Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.7s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.0×

• 21.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- y x) z)))
   (if (<= z -1.0) t_0 (if (<= z 1.0) (+ x (* y z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y - x) * z
    if (z <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y * z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y - x) * z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1.0:
		tmp = x + (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - x) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = x + (y * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \]

      2. --lowering--.f64 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{+.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 255000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- y x) z)))
   (if (<= z -2.8e-46) t_0 (if (<= z 255000.0) (* x (- 1.0 z)) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.8e-46) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 255000.0) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (y - x) * z
    if (z <= (-2.8d-46)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 255000.0d0) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.8e-46) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 255000.0) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (y - x) * z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.8e-46:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 255000.0:
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y - x) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.8e-46)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 255000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (y - x) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.8e-46)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 255000.0)
		tmp = x * (1.0 - z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -2.8e-46], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 255000.0], N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -2.7999999999999998e-46 or 255000 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}\right) \]

      2. --lowering--.f64 95.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(z, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)} \]

   if -2.7999999999999998e-46 < z < 255000

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(1 - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

      4. --lowering--.f64 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 255000:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.12 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x (- 1.0 z))))
   (if (<= x -1.12e-41) t_0 (if (<= x 1.25e-43) (* y z) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.12e-41) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e-43) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x * (1.0d0 - z)
    if (x <= (-1.12d-41)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 1.25d-43) then
        tmp = y * z
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x * (1.0 - z);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.12e-41) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e-43) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - z)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.12e-41:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 1.25e-43:
		tmp = y * z
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.12e-41)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.25e-43)
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x * (1.0 - z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.12e-41)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.25e-43)
		tmp = y * z;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x * N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.12e-41], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e-43], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.11999999999999999e-41 or 1.25000000000000005e-43 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \color{blue}{\left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \left(1 - \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

      4. --lowering--.f64 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{\_.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

   5. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]

   if -1.11999999999999999e-41 < x < 1.25000000000000005e-43

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 64.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.00078:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.2e-45) (* y z) (if (<= z 0.00078) x (* y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e-45) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else if (z <= 0.00078) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.2d-45)) then
        tmp = y * z
    else if (z <= 0.00078d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = y * z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e-45) {
		tmp = y * z;
	} else if (z <= 0.00078) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.2e-45:
		tmp = y * z
	elif z <= 0.00078:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = y * z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.2e-45)
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	elseif (z <= 0.00078)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.2e-45)
		tmp = y * z;
	elseif (z <= 0.00078)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = y * z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.2e-45], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.00078], x, N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.1999999999999999e-45 or 7.79999999999999986e-4 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lowering-*.f64 53.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot z} \]

   if -4.1999999999999999e-45 < z < 7.79999999999999986e-4

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

   5. Simplified 80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 36.0% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot z \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

5. Simplified 39.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.ThreeD.Shapes:frustum from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* (- y x) z)))