VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 76.9% → 99.2%

Time: 14.8s

Alternatives: 19

Speedup: 1.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 76.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6 \cdot 10^{+164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 120000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -6e+164)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 120000000.0)
       (- (/ F (* (sin B) (sqrt (fma F F 2.0)))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ (* x (cos B)) (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6e+164) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 120000000.0) {
		tmp = (F / (sin(B) * sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0)))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - ((x * cos(B)) / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -6e+164)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 120000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F / Float64(sin(B) * sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0)))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -6e+164], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 120000000.0], N[(N[(F / N[(N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -6.00000000000000001e164

   1. Initial program 20.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 33.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 33.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 33.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 33.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 33.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 33.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -6.00000000000000001e164 < F < 1.2e8

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. sqrt-div 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 99.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. un-div-inv 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{F}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/l/ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   11. Simplified 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.2e8 < F

   1. Initial program 62.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -8e+15)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x (tan B)))
   (if (<= F 2.8e+19)
     (+
      (* x (/ -1.0 (tan B)))
      (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5)))
     (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ (* x (cos B)) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -8e+15) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / tan(B));
	} else if (F <= 2.8e+19) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - ((x * cos(B)) / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-8d+15)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / tan(b))
    else if (f <= 2.8d+19) then
        tmp = (x * ((-1.0d0) / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - ((x * cos(b)) / sin(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -8e+15) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	} else if (F <= 2.8e+19) {
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - ((x * Math.cos(B)) / Math.sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -8e+15:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / math.tan(B))
	elif F <= 2.8e+19:
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - ((x * math.cos(B)) / math.sin(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -8e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= 2.8e+19)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(-1.0 / tan(B))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -8e+15)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / tan(B));
	elseif (F <= 2.8e+19)
		tmp = (x * (-1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - ((x * cos(B)) / sin(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -8e+15], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2.8e+19], N[(N[(x * N[(-1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -8e15

   1. Initial program 61.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 69.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 69.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 69.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 69.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 69.9%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 69.9%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -8e15 < F < 2.8e19

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.8e19 < F

   1. Initial program 61.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{-1}{\tan B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -68000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{F}{F \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -68000000000000.0)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.00088)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ (/ F (* F (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (pow F 2.0))))) (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((F / (F * (1.0 + (1.0 / pow(F, 2.0))))) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-68000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.00088d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / sin(b))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = ((f / (f * (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (f ** 2.0d0))))) / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / Math.sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = ((F / (F * (1.0 + (1.0 / Math.pow(F, 2.0))))) / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -68000000000000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.00088:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / math.sin(B))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = ((F / (F * (1.0 + (1.0 / math.pow(F, 2.0))))) / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / Float64(F * Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / (F ^ 2.0))))) / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = ((F / (F * (1.0 + (1.0 / (F ^ 2.0))))) / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -68000000000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00088], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(F / N[(F * N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[Power[F, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -6.8e13

   1. Initial program 62.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -6.8e13 < F < 8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 8.80000000000000031e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. sqrt-div 75.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. metadata-eval 75.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. un-div-inv 75.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{F}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{F}{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -68000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -68000000000000.0)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.00088)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) (/ (* x (cos B)) (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - ((x * cos(B)) / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-68000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.00088d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / sin(b))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - ((x * cos(b)) / sin(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / Math.sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - ((x * Math.cos(B)) / Math.sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -68000000000000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.00088:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / math.sin(B))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - ((x * math.cos(B)) / math.sin(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(Float64(x * cos(B)) / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - ((x * cos(B)) / sin(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -68000000000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00088], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -6.8e13

   1. Initial program 62.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -6.8e13 < F < 8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 8.80000000000000031e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -68000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -68000000000000.0)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.00088)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) (sin B))) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-68000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.00088d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / sin(b))) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / Math.sin(B))) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -68000000000000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.00088:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / math.sin(B))) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / sin(B))) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -68000000000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00088], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -6.8e13

   1. Initial program 62.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -6.8e13 < F < 8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 8.80000000000000031e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 91.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -68000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -68000000000000.0)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 1.1e-105)
       (- (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) B) t_0)
       (if (<= F 0.00088)
         (- (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ 2.0 (* F F)) (* x 2.0)) -0.5)) (/ x B))
         (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.1e-105) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-68000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 1.1d-105) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / b) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.00088d0) then
        tmp = ((f / sin(b)) * (((2.0d0 + (f * f)) + (x * 2.0d0)) ** (-0.5d0))) - (x / b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.1e-105) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -68000000000000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 1.1e-105:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.00088:
		tmp = ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow(((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 1.1e-105)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(F * F)) + Float64(x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.1e-105)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = ((F / sin(B)) * (((2.0 + (F * F)) + (x * 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - (x / B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -68000000000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.1e-105], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00088], N[(N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -6.8e13

   1. Initial program 62.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -6.8e13 < F < 1.10000000000000002e-105

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 1.10000000000000002e-105 < F < 8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in B around 0 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 89.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 8.80000000000000031e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -68000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + x \cdot 2\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 85.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos B \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00062:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (+ (* F F) (* x 2.0)))))) x) B))
        (t_1 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -0.0011)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_1)
     (if (<= F -3.9e-168)
       t_0
       (if (<= F 5.4e-110)
         (/ (* (cos B) (- x)) (sin B))
         (if (<= F 0.00062) t_0 (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_1)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	double t_1 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.0011) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -3.9e-168) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 5.4e-110) {
		tmp = (cos(B) * -x) / sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.00062) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((f * sqrt((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + ((f * f) + (x * 2.0d0)))))) - x) / b
    t_1 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-0.0011d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_1
    else if (f <= (-3.9d-168)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= 5.4d-110) then
        tmp = (cos(b) * -x) / sin(b)
    else if (f <= 0.00062d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	double t_1 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.0011) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -3.9e-168) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 5.4e-110) {
		tmp = (Math.cos(B) * -x) / Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.00062) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = ((F * math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B
	t_1 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -0.0011:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	elif F <= -3.9e-168:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= 5.4e-110:
		tmp = (math.cos(B) * -x) / math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 0.00062:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(F * F) + Float64(x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B)
	t_1 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.0011)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= -3.9e-168)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 5.4e-110)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(B) * Float64(-x)) / sin(B));
	elseif (F <= 0.00062)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	t_1 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -0.0011)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= -3.9e-168)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 5.4e-110)
		tmp = (cos(B) * -x) / sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 0.00062)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -0.0011], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -3.9e-168], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 5.4e-110], N[(N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * (-x)), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00062], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -0.00110000000000000007

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 71.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -0.00110000000000000007 < F < -3.90000000000000012e-168 or 5.3999999999999996e-110 < F < 6.2e-4

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 60.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   if -3.90000000000000012e-168 < F < 5.3999999999999996e-110

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 6.2e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos B \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00062:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 77.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.015:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos B \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (+ (* F F) (* x 2.0)))))) x) B))
        (t_1 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -0.015)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_1)
     (if (<= F -3.8e-168)
       t_0
       (if (<= F 1.42e-109)
         (/ (* (cos B) (- x)) (sin B))
         (if (<= F 0.0005) t_0 (- (/ 1.0 B) t_1)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	double t_1 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.015) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -3.8e-168) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.42e-109) {
		tmp = (cos(B) * -x) / sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((f * sqrt((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + ((f * f) + (x * 2.0d0)))))) - x) / b
    t_1 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-0.015d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_1
    else if (f <= (-3.8d-168)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (f <= 1.42d-109) then
        tmp = (cos(b) * -x) / sin(b)
    else if (f <= 0.0005d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = ((F * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	double t_1 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.015) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_1;
	} else if (F <= -3.8e-168) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.42e-109) {
		tmp = (Math.cos(B) * -x) / Math.sin(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = ((F * math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B
	t_1 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -0.015:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_1
	elif F <= -3.8e-168:
		tmp = t_0
	elif F <= 1.42e-109:
		tmp = (math.cos(B) * -x) / math.sin(B)
	elif F <= 0.0005:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(F * F) + Float64(x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B)
	t_1 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.015)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1);
	elseif (F <= -3.8e-168)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.42e-109)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(B) * Float64(-x)) / sin(B));
	elseif (F <= 0.0005)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	t_1 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -0.015)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_1;
	elseif (F <= -3.8e-168)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.42e-109)
		tmp = (cos(B) * -x) / sin(B);
	elseif (F <= 0.0005)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -0.015], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -3.8e-168], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 1.42e-109], N[(N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * (-x)), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.0005], t$95$0, N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -0.014999999999999999

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 71.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 71.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 71.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -0.014999999999999999 < F < -3.8e-168 or 1.41999999999999994e-109 < F < 5.0000000000000001e-4

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 60.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   if -3.8e-168 < F < 1.41999999999999994e-109

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

   if 5.0000000000000001e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.015:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos B \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 91.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -68000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{B} - t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sin B} - t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -68000000000000.0)
     (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) t_0)
     (if (<= F 0.00088)
       (- (* F (/ (sqrt 0.5) B)) t_0)
       (- (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / tan(b)
    if (f <= (-68000000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - t_0
    else if (f <= 0.00088d0) then
        tmp = (f * (sqrt(0.5d0) / b)) - t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / sin(b)) - t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = x / Math.tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	} else if (F <= 0.00088) {
		tmp = (F * (Math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = x / math.tan(B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -68000000000000.0:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	elif F <= 0.00088:
		tmp = (F * (math.sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / math.sin(B)) - t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(x / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(F * Float64(sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = x / tan(B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -68000000000000.0)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	elseif (F <= 0.00088)
		tmp = (F * (sqrt(0.5) / B)) - t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / sin(B)) - t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -68000000000000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00088], N[(N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -6.8e13

   1. Initial program 62.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 70.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 70.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if -6.8e13 < F < 8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 84.3%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{0.5}}{\color{blue}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   if 8.80000000000000031e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 57.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos B \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 1.7e-5)
   (/ (- (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (+ (* F F) (* x 2.0)))))) x) B)
   (/ (* (cos B) (- x)) (sin B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 1.7e-5) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (cos(B) * -x) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= 1.7d-5) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + ((f * f) + (x * 2.0d0)))))) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = (cos(b) * -x) / sin(b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 1.7e-5) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.cos(B) * -x) / Math.sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if B <= 1.7e-5:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = (math.cos(B) * -x) / math.sin(B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 1.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(F * F) + Float64(x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(B) * Float64(-x)) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B <= 1.7e-5)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = (cos(B) * -x) / sin(B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 1.7e-5], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * (-x)), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 1.7e-5

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 54.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   if 1.7e-5 < B

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos B \cdot \left(-x\right)}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 70.1% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00072:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -8e+15)
   (- (/ -1.0 (sin B)) (/ x B))
   (if (<= F 7.3e-109)
     (/ x (- (tan B)))
     (if (<= F 0.00072)
       (/ (- (* F (sqrt 0.5)) x) B)
       (- (/ 1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -8e+15) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 7.3e-109) {
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.00072) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-8d+15)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / sin(b)) - (x / b)
    else if (f <= 7.3d-109) then
        tmp = x / -tan(b)
    else if (f <= 0.00072d0) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -8e+15) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / Math.sin(B)) - (x / B);
	} else if (F <= 7.3e-109) {
		tmp = x / -Math.tan(B);
	} else if (F <= 0.00072) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -8e+15:
		tmp = (-1.0 / math.sin(B)) - (x / B)
	elif F <= 7.3e-109:
		tmp = x / -math.tan(B)
	elif F <= 0.00072:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -8e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)) - Float64(x / B));
	elseif (F <= 7.3e-109)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= 0.00072)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -8e+15)
		tmp = (-1.0 / sin(B)) - (x / B);
	elseif (F <= 7.3e-109)
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	elseif (F <= 0.00072)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -8e+15], N[(N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 7.3e-109], N[(x / (-N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.00072], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -8e15

   1. Initial program 61.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 42.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 42.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{B} + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   6. Simplified 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{B}} + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   if -8e15 < F < 7.3000000000000003e-109

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 35.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 72.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       2. associate-/l* 72.5%

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 72.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\frac{\cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac2 72.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]

   11. Simplified 72.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 37.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}} \]

       2. pow2 37.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. sqrt-prod 31.8%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       4. clear-num 31.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       5. sqrt-div 31.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. add-sqr-sqrt 19.7%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{-\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       7. sqrt-unprod 18.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\sin B\right) \cdot \left(-\sin B\right)}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. sqr-neg 18.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       9. sqrt-unprod 0.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       10. add-sqr-sqrt 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin B}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       11. tan-quot 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       12. sqrt-div 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       13. sqrt-prod 1.1%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       14. div-inv 1.1%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 72.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-sub0 72.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

       2. distribute-frac-neg2 72.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   15. Simplified 72.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   if 7.3000000000000003e-109 < F < 7.20000000000000045e-4

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}} \]

   if 7.20000000000000045e-4 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 7.3 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.00072:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 57.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 7.2e-5)
   (/ (- (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (+ (* F F) (* x 2.0)))))) x) B)
   (/ x (- (tan B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 7.2e-5) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= 7.2d-5) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + ((f * f) + (x * 2.0d0)))))) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -tan(b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 7.2e-5) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -Math.tan(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if B <= 7.2e-5:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -math.tan(B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 7.2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(F * F) + Float64(x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B <= 7.2e-5)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt((1.0 / (2.0 + ((F * F) + (x * 2.0)))))) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 7.2e-5], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 7.20000000000000018e-5

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 54.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 54.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right)}} - x}{B} \]

   if 7.20000000000000018e-5 < B

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 66.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       2. associate-/l* 66.8%

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 66.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\frac{\cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac2 66.8%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]

   11. Simplified 66.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 28.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}} \]

       2. pow2 28.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. sqrt-prod 20.1%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       4. clear-num 20.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       5. sqrt-div 20.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. add-sqr-sqrt 11.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{-\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       7. sqrt-unprod 11.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\sin B\right) \cdot \left(-\sin B\right)}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. sqr-neg 11.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       9. sqrt-unprod 0.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       10. add-sqr-sqrt 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin B}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       11. tan-quot 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       12. sqrt-div 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       13. sqrt-prod 0.8%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       14. div-inv 0.8%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 66.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-sub0 66.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

       2. distribute-frac-neg2 66.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   15. Simplified 66.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(F \cdot F + x \cdot 2\right)}} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 63.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 6.3e-109)
   (/ x (- (tan B)))
   (if (<= F 6.5e-5)
     (/ (- (* F (sqrt 0.5)) x) B)
     (- (/ 1.0 B) (/ x (tan B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 6.3e-109) {
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	} else if (F <= 6.5e-5) {
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 6.3d-109) then
        tmp = x / -tan(b)
    else if (f <= 6.5d-5) then
        tmp = ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 6.3e-109) {
		tmp = x / -Math.tan(B);
	} else if (F <= 6.5e-5) {
		tmp = ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 6.3e-109:
		tmp = x / -math.tan(B)
	elif F <= 6.5e-5:
		tmp = ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 6.3e-109)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= 6.5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 6.3e-109)
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	elseif (F <= 6.5e-5)
		tmp = ((F * sqrt(0.5)) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, 6.3e-109], N[(x / (-N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 6.5e-5], N[(N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < 6.3000000000000001e-109

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 89.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 89.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 89.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 89.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 89.6%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 89.6%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 62.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       2. associate-/l* 62.8%

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 62.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\frac{\cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac2 62.8%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]

   11. Simplified 62.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 32.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}} \]

       2. pow2 32.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. sqrt-prod 25.5%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       4. clear-num 25.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       5. sqrt-div 25.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. add-sqr-sqrt 16.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{-\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       7. sqrt-unprod 14.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\sin B\right) \cdot \left(-\sin B\right)}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. sqr-neg 14.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       9. sqrt-unprod 0.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       10. add-sqr-sqrt 0.2%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin B}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       11. tan-quot 0.2%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       12. sqrt-div 0.2%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       13. sqrt-prod 1.1%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       14. div-inv 1.1%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 62.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-sub0 62.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

       2. distribute-frac-neg2 62.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   15. Simplified 62.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   if 6.3000000000000001e-109 < F < 6.49999999999999943e-5

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 99.4%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.5}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 61.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5} - x}{B}} \]

   if 6.49999999999999943e-5 < F

   1. Initial program 63.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 75.8%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 42.8% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-170}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 4.5e-170)
   (/ x (- B))
   (if (<= B 8.2e-10) (/ (- 1.0 x) B) (/ x (- (tan B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 4.5e-170) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else if (B <= 8.2e-10) {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b <= 4.5d-170) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else if (b <= 8.2d-10) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -tan(b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 4.5e-170) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else if (B <= 8.2e-10) {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -Math.tan(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if B <= 4.5e-170:
		tmp = x / -B
	elif B <= 8.2e-10:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -math.tan(B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 4.5e-170)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	elseif (B <= 8.2e-10)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B <= 4.5e-170)
		tmp = x / -B;
	elseif (B <= 8.2e-10)
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 4.5e-170], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B, 8.2e-10], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if B < 4.50000000000000002e-170

   1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 47.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around 0 30.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 30.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 30.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]

   8. Simplified 30.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]

   if 4.50000000000000002e-170 < B < 8.1999999999999996e-10

   1. Initial program 76.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around inf 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} - x}{B} \]

   if 8.1999999999999996e-10 < B

   1. Initial program 88.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 88.7%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 66.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       2. associate-/l* 66.8%

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 66.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\frac{\cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac2 66.8%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]

   11. Simplified 66.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 28.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}} \]

       2. pow2 28.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. sqrt-prod 20.1%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       4. clear-num 20.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       5. sqrt-div 20.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. add-sqr-sqrt 11.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{-\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       7. sqrt-unprod 11.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\sin B\right) \cdot \left(-\sin B\right)}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. sqr-neg 11.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       9. sqrt-unprod 0.1%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       10. add-sqr-sqrt 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin B}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       11. tan-quot 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       12. sqrt-div 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       13. sqrt-prod 0.8%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       14. div-inv 0.8%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 66.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-sub0 66.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

       2. distribute-frac-neg2 66.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   15. Simplified 66.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 62.3% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 1.85e-79) (/ x (- (tan B))) (- (/ 1.0 B) (/ x (tan B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.85e-79) {
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 1.85d-79) then
        tmp = x / -tan(b)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / b) - (x / tan(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.85e-79) {
		tmp = x / -Math.tan(B);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / Math.tan(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 1.85e-79:
		tmp = x / -math.tan(B)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / math.tan(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 1.85e-79)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / B) - Float64(x / tan(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 1.85e-79)
		tmp = x / -tan(B);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / B) - (x / tan(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, 1.85e-79], N[(x / (-N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < 1.85000000000000009e-79

   1. Initial program 87.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 90.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 90.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 90.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 90.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 90.1%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg 62.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       2. associate-/l* 62.1%

          \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{\sin B}} \]

       3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 62.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-\frac{\cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]

       4. distribute-neg-frac2 62.1%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]

   11. Simplified 62.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 32.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}} \]

       2. pow2 32.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}^{2}} \]

       3. sqrt-prod 25.5%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\cos B}{-\sin B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       4. clear-num 25.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       5. sqrt-div 25.5%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{-\sin B}{\cos B}}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       6. add-sqr-sqrt 16.8%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{-\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       7. sqrt-unprod 15.3%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\sin B\right) \cdot \left(-\sin B\right)}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       8. sqr-neg 15.3%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sin B \cdot \sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       9. sqrt-unprod 0.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\sin B}}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       10. add-sqr-sqrt 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin B}}{\cos B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       11. tan-quot 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       12. sqrt-div 0.3%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

       13. sqrt-prod 1.2%

           \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)}}^{2} \]

       14. div-inv 1.2%

           \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\tan B}}}\right)}^{2} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 62.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   14. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-sub0 62.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{\tan B}} \]

       2. distribute-frac-neg2 62.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   15. Simplified 62.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-\tan B}} \]

   if 1.85000000000000009e-79 < F

   1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.4%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 80.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      2. *-lft-identity 80.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      3. +-commutative 80.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      4. unpow2 80.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

      5. fma-undefine 80.5%

         \[\leadsto F \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   7. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto F \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0 63.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 43.2% accurate, 21.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.9 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -5.9e-75)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 1.2e-77) (/ x (- B)) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.9e-75) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.2e-77) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-5.9d-75)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 1.2d-77) then
        tmp = x / -b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.9e-75) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.2e-77) {
		tmp = x / -B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.9e-75:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 1.2e-77:
		tmp = x / -B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.9e-75)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.2e-77)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.9e-75)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 1.2e-77)
		tmp = x / -B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -5.9e-75], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.2e-77], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -5.9e-75

   1. Initial program 71.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 42.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} - x}{B} \]

   if -5.9e-75 < F < 1.19999999999999995e-77

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around 0 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 38.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 38.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]

   8. Simplified 38.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]

   if 1.19999999999999995e-77 < F

   1. Initial program 70.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 38.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around inf 40.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1} - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 36.3% accurate, 32.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -6.6e-74) (/ (- -1.0 x) B) (/ x (- B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6.6e-74) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-6.6d-74)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -6.6e-74) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -6.6e-74:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -6.6e-74)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -6.6e-74)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -6.6e-74], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -6.59999999999999992e-74

   1. Initial program 71.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 77.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 42.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1} - x}{B} \]

   if -6.59999999999999992e-74 < F

   1. Initial program 84.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 44.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around 0 28.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 28.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]

   8. Simplified 28.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 28.9% accurate, 35.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -2.9e+146) (/ -1.0 B) (/ x (- B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.9e+146) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-2.9d+146)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / b
    else
        tmp = x / -b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.9e+146) {
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = x / -B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.9e+146:
		tmp = -1.0 / B
	else:
		tmp = x / -B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.9e+146)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.9e+146)
		tmp = -1.0 / B;
	else
		tmp = x / -B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -2.9e+146], N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-B)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -2.8999999999999998e146

   1. Initial program 31.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 35.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

   if -2.8999999999999998e146 < F

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0 46.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around 0 27.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 27.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 27.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]

   8. Simplified 27.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{-B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 10.3% accurate, 108.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-1}{B} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ -1.0 B))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -1.0 / B;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (-1.0d0) / b
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -1.0 / B;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -1.0 / B

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(-1.0 / B)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -1.0 / B;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.2%

   \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in F around -inf 49.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in B around 0 49.3%

   \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 8.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{B}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))