Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 88.7% → 99.5%
Time: 11.6s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{{y\_m}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y\_m}}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (/
    (* (pow y_m -0.5) (/ (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 z)) x_m))
    (* (hypot 1.0 z) (sqrt y_m))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((pow(y_m, -0.5) * ((1.0 / hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m)) / (hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))));
}
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((Math.pow(y_m, -0.5) * ((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m)) / (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * Math.sqrt(y_m))));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((math.pow(y_m, -0.5) * ((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m)) / (math.hypot(1.0, z) * math.sqrt(y_m))))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64((y_m ^ -0.5) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m)) / Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m)))))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (((y_m ^ -0.5) * ((1.0 / hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m)) / (hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(N[Power[y$95$m, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{{y\_m}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y\_m}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. associate-*l*89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. *-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    10. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. fma-define89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified89.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    3. associate-/r*89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. *-commutative89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    5. associate-/l/89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    6. fma-undefine89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \]
    7. +-commutative89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \]
    8. associate-/r*88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    9. *-un-lft-identity88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
    11. times-frac45.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
    12. +-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    13. fma-undefine45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    14. *-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    15. sqrt-prod45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    16. fma-undefine45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    17. +-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    18. hypot-1-def45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    19. +-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr49.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/49.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot 1}{x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    4. *-commutative49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    5. associate-/r*49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
  8. Simplified49.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. div-inv49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    2. *-un-lft-identity49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    3. times-frac48.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    4. inv-pow48.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    5. sqrt-pow248.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    6. metadata-eval48.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{y}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr48.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{y}^{-0.5}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
  11. Final simplification48.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\_m}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y\_m}}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (/
    (/ (/ (/ 1.0 (sqrt y_m)) (hypot 1.0 z)) x_m)
    (* (hypot 1.0 z) (sqrt y_m))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((((1.0 / sqrt(y_m)) / hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m) / (hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))));
}
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((((1.0 / Math.sqrt(y_m)) / Math.hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m) / (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * Math.sqrt(y_m))));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((((1.0 / math.sqrt(y_m)) / math.hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m) / (math.hypot(1.0, z) * math.sqrt(y_m))))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(y_m)) / hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m) / Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m)))))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((((1.0 / sqrt(y_m)) / hypot(1.0, z)) / x_m) / (hypot(1.0, z) * sqrt(y_m))));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[y$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\_m}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y\_m}}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. associate-*l*89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. *-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    10. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. fma-define89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified89.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    3. associate-/r*89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. *-commutative89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    5. associate-/l/89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    6. fma-undefine89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \]
    7. +-commutative89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \]
    8. associate-/r*88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    9. *-un-lft-identity88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
    11. times-frac45.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}}} \]
    12. +-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    13. fma-undefine45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    14. *-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    15. sqrt-prod45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    16. fma-undefine45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    17. +-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    18. hypot-1-def45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}} \]
    19. +-commutative45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z + 1\right)}}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr49.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/49.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
    2. associate-*r/49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \cdot 1}{x}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    3. *-rgt-identity49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    4. *-commutative49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
    5. associate-/r*49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}} \]
  8. Simplified49.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{y}}} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 0.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y\_m} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x\_m}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* (/ 1.0 y_m) (pow (/ (pow x_m -0.5) (hypot 1.0 z)) 2.0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) * pow((pow(x_m, -0.5) / hypot(1.0, z)), 2.0)));
}
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) * Math.pow((Math.pow(x_m, -0.5) / Math.hypot(1.0, z)), 2.0)));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) * math.pow((math.pow(x_m, -0.5) / math.hypot(1.0, z)), 2.0)))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) * (Float64((x_m ^ -0.5) / hypot(1.0, z)) ^ 2.0))))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) * (((x_m ^ -0.5) / hypot(1.0, z)) ^ 2.0)));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[Power[x$95$m, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y\_m} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x\_m}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. associate-*l*89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. *-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    10. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. fma-define89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified89.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    3. associate-/r*89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    4. *-commutative89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    5. associate-/l/89.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    6. associate-/r*88.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    7. *-un-lft-identity88.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    8. times-frac88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr88.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. inv-pow88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    2. sqr-pow42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    3. metadata-eval42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    4. metadata-eval42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5} \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \]
    6. times-frac42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr42.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow242.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)}^{2}} \]
    2. fma-undefine42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}}}\right)}^{2} \]
    3. unpow242.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + 1}}\right)}^{2} \]
    4. +-commutative42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + {z}^{2}}}}\right)}^{2} \]
    5. metadata-eval42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + {z}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} \]
    6. unpow242.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}\right)}^{2} \]
    7. hypot-undefine46.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}\right)}^{2} \]
  10. Simplified46.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.3% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x\_m}}}{z}\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e+253)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m (fma z z 1.0))))
     (* (/ 1.0 y_m) (pow (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 x_m)) z) 2.0))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+253) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) * pow((sqrt((1.0 / x_m)) / z), 2.0);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+253)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) * (Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / x_m)) / z) ^ 2.0));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+253], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+253}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x\_m}}}{z}\right)}^{2}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.9999999999999997e253

    1. Initial program 97.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/97.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg97.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out97.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out97.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg97.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*97.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative97.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg97.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative97.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg97.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define97.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 4.9999999999999997e253 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/68.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg68.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out68.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out68.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg68.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*70.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative70.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      3. associate-/r*70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      5. associate-/l/70.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      6. associate-/r*68.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
      7. *-un-lft-identity68.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      8. times-frac71.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. inv-pow71.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{-1}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      2. sqr-pow36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      3. metadata-eval36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} \cdot {x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      4. metadata-eval36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5} \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      5. add-sqr-sqrt36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5} \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \]
      6. times-frac36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr36.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow236.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)}^{2}} \]
      2. fma-undefine36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}}}\right)}^{2} \]
      3. unpow236.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + 1}}\right)}^{2} \]
      4. +-commutative36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + {z}^{2}}}}\right)}^{2} \]
      5. metadata-eval36.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + {z}^{2}}}\right)}^{2} \]
      6. unpow236.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}\right)}^{2} \]
      7. hypot-undefine46.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}\right)}^{2} \]
    10. Simplified46.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right)}^{2}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in z around inf 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)}}^{2} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/46.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot 1}{z}\right)}}^{2} \]
      2. *-rgt-identity46.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}{z}\right)}^{2} \]
    13. Simplified46.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}{z}\right)}}^{2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.5% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) (* (hypot 1.0 z) (* (hypot 1.0 z) x_m))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / (hypot(1.0, z) * (hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))));
}
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / (math.hypot(1.0, z) * (math.hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * x_m)))))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / (hypot(1.0, z) * (hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot x\_m\right)}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. associate-*l*89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. *-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    10. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. fma-define89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified89.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
    3. *-commutative89.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    5. sqrt-unprod52.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}} \]
    6. inv-pow52.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
    7. inv-pow52.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1}}} \]
    8. pow-prod-up52.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{\left(-1 + -1\right)}}} \]
    9. metadata-eval52.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr52.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-2}}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr93.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\left(x \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification93.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot x\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 92.2% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z))) INFINITY)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m (fma z z 1.0))))
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* z (* z x_m))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y_m * (1.0 + (z * z))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * fma(z, z, 1.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(z * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified89.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (*.f64 z z)))

    1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define89.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified89.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 50.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt24.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow224.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. *-commutative24.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. sqrt-prod24.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]
      5. sqrt-pow127.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      6. metadata-eval27.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left({z}^{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      7. pow127.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr27.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow227.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. swap-sqr24.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt50.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*l*55.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr55.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.2% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e+23)
     (/ (/ 1.0 (* y_m (fma z z 1.0))) x_m)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* z (* z x_m))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e+23) {
		tmp = (1.0 / (y_m * fma(z, z, 1.0))) / x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * fma(z, z, 1.0))) / x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+23], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(z * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(z * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{x\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 4.9999999999999999e23

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt65.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}} \]
      5. sqrt-unprod48.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}}} \]
      6. inv-pow48.7%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. inv-pow48.7%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-1}}} \]
      8. pow-prod-up48.7%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{\left(-1 + -1\right)}}} \]
      9. metadata-eval48.7%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{\color{blue}{-2}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}^{-2}}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}{x}} \]

    if 4.9999999999999999e23 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 77.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/77.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg77.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out77.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out77.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg77.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow236.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. *-commutative36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. sqrt-prod36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]
      5. sqrt-pow142.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      6. metadata-eval42.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left({z}^{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      7. pow142.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr42.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow242.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. swap-sqr36.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt78.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*l*87.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr87.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 2e+45)
     (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) (* y_m (+ 1.0 (* z z))))
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* z (* z x_m))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+45) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / (y_m * (1.0 + (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z * z) <= 2d+45) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / (y_m * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+45) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / (y_m * (1.0 + (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z * z) <= 2e+45:
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / (y_m * (1.0 + (z * z)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 2e+45)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / Float64(y_m * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z * z) <= 2e+45)
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / (y_m * (1.0 + (z * z)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 2e+45], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(z * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{y\_m \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 1.9999999999999999e45

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.9999999999999999e45 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 77.1%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/77.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified77.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 77.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt35.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow235.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. *-commutative35.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. sqrt-prod35.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]
      5. sqrt-pow142.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      6. metadata-eval42.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left({z}^{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      7. pow142.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr42.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow242.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. swap-sqr35.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt77.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*l*86.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr86.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 5e-5)
     (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) x_m)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* z (* z x_m))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z * z) <= 5d-5) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / y_m) / x_m
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z * z) <= 5e-5:
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z * z) <= 5e-5)
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (z * (z * x_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e-5], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(z * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 5.00000000000000024e-5

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-un-lft-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
      2. associate-/r*99.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-un-lft-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]

    if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 78.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow236.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot {z}^{2}}\right)}^{2}}} \]
      3. *-commutative36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]
      4. sqrt-prod36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]
      5. sqrt-pow143.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{{z}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      6. metadata-eval43.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left({z}^{\color{blue}{1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
      7. pow143.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr43.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow243.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      2. swap-sqr36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt79.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)} \]
      4. associate-*l*87.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr87.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 91.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.049:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* z z) 0.049)
     (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) x_m)
     (/ 1.0 (* y_m (* x_m (* z z))))))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 0.049) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z * z) <= 0.049d0) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / y_m) / x_m
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z * z) <= 0.049) {
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z * z) <= 0.049:
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(z * z) <= 0.049)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m * Float64(z * z))));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z * z) <= 0.049)
		tmp = (1.0 / y_m) / x_m;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (y_m * (x_m * (z * z)));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 0.049], N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 0.049:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 z z) < 0.049000000000000002

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-un-lft-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
      2. associate-/r*99.2%

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-un-lft-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]

    if 0.049000000000000002 < (*.f64 z z)

    1. Initial program 78.7%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l/78.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      2. remove-double-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-out78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      5. remove-double-neg78.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
      6. associate-*l*79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      7. *-commutative79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
      8. sqr-neg79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      9. +-commutative79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
      10. sqr-neg79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
      11. fma-define79.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow279.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr79.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 58.0% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ (/ 1.0 y_m) x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / x_m));
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0d0 / y_m) / x_m))
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / x_m));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / x_m))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y_m) / x_m)))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((1.0 / y_m) / x_m));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y\_m}}{x\_m}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. associate-*l*89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. *-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    10. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. fma-define89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified89.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 55.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-un-lft-identity55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot x}} \]
    2. associate-/r*55.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-un-lft-identity55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr55.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{x}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 58.0% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ 1.0 (* y_m x_m)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (1.0d0 / (y_m * x_m)))
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y_m * x_m))))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (1.0 / (y_m * x_m)));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
\\
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
[x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y\_m \cdot x\_m}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 88.6%

    \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    2. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]
    4. distribute-rgt-neg-out88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{-\color{blue}{\left(-\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    5. remove-double-neg88.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    6. associate-*l*89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
    7. *-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]
    8. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]
    9. +-commutative89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]
    10. sqr-neg89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]
    11. fma-define89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]
  3. Simplified89.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 55.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 92.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
   (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
	t_1 = y * t_0
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 < -math.inf:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	t_1 = y * t_0;
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 < -Inf)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\
t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\
t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024139 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) -inf.0) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1 (* z z))) 868074325056725200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (/ 1 x) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1 y) (* (+ 1 (* z z)) x)))))

  (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))