Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, A

Percentage Accurate: 69.2% → 99.9%
Time: 10.4s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 69.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x + z, \frac{x - z}{y}, y\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (fma (+ x z) (/ (- x z) y) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.5 * fma((x + z), ((x - z) / y), y);
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.5 * fma(Float64(x + z), Float64(Float64(x - z) / y), y))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x + z, \frac{x - z}{y}, y\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.5%

    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-lft-neg-out70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg270.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    4. distribute-frac-neg70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    5. neg-mul-170.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-out70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
    7. *-commutative70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
    8. distribute-lft-neg-in70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. times-frac70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
    10. metadata-eval70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    11. metadata-eval70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    12. associate--l+70.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    13. fma-define72.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
  3. Simplified72.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.1%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+79.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. div-sub84.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
  7. Simplified84.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow284.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
    2. pow284.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
    3. difference-of-squares88.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
  9. Applied egg-rr88.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative88.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y} + y\right)} \]
    2. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}} + y\right) \]
    3. fma-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + z, \frac{x - z}{y}, y\right)} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x + z, \frac{x - z}{y}, y\right)} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x - z}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x z) y)))
   (if (<= (* x x) 2e+73) (* 0.5 (+ y (* z t_0))) (* 0.5 (* (+ x z) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - z) / y;
	double tmp;
	if ((x * x) <= 2e+73) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (y + (z * t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x - z) / y
    if ((x * x) <= 2d+73) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (y + (z * t_0))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((x + z) * t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (x - z) / y;
	double tmp;
	if ((x * x) <= 2e+73) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (y + (z * t_0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (x - z) / y
	tmp = 0
	if (x * x) <= 2e+73:
		tmp = 0.5 * (y + (z * t_0))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * t_0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x - z) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x * x) <= 2e+73)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(y + Float64(z * t_0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x + z) * t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (x - z) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x * x) <= 2e+73)
		tmp = 0.5 * (y + (z * t_0));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision], 2e+73], N[(0.5 * N[(y + N[(z * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x - z}{y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot t\_0\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 x x) < 1.99999999999999997e73

    1. Initial program 66.8%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg266.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg66.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-166.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac66.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval66.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval66.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+66.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define66.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified66.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+86.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. div-sub88.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow288.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      2. pow288.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
      3. difference-of-squares88.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr88.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in z around 0 89.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative89.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      2. neg-mul-189.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{z}{y}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      3. sub-neg89.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      4. div-sub90.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y}}\right) \]
    13. Simplified90.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}}\right) \]

    if 1.99999999999999997e73 < (*.f64 x x)

    1. Initial program 75.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg275.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg75.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-175.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac75.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval75.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval75.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+75.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define79.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+68.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. div-sub78.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified78.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow278.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      2. pow278.8%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
      3. difference-of-squares89.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr89.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/94.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative94.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right) \]
    12. Simplified94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(z + x\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification92.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot x \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y + z \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 71.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y - \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 9.8e+29)
   (* 0.5 (- y (/ (* z z) y)))
   (* 0.5 (* (+ x z) (/ (- x z) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 9.8e+29) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 9.8d+29) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (y - ((z * z) / y))
    else
        tmp = 0.5d0 * ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 9.8e+29) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 9.8e+29:
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y))
	else:
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 9.8e+29)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(y - Float64(Float64(z * z) / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(x + z) * Float64(Float64(x - z) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 9.8e+29)
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y));
	else
		tmp = 0.5 * ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 9.8e+29], N[(0.5 * N[(y - N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y - \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 9.8000000000000003e29

    1. Initial program 68.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg68.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out68.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg268.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg68.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-168.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out68.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative68.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in68.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac68.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval68.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval68.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+68.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define69.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+82.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. div-sub85.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified85.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow285.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      2. pow285.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
      3. difference-of-squares88.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr88.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-162.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    13. Simplified62.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{y}\right) \]

    if 9.8000000000000003e29 < x

    1. Initial program 77.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg277.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg77.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-177.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac77.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval77.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval77.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+77.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define80.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+68.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. div-sub80.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified80.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow280.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      2. pow280.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
      3. difference-of-squares91.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr91.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/92.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)} \]
      2. +-commutative92.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(z + x\right)} \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right) \]
    12. Simplified92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(\left(z + x\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y - \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 67.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y - \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.5e+78) (* 0.5 (- y (/ (* z z) y))) (* (* x x) (/ 0.5 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.5e+78) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 3.5d+78) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * (y - ((z * z) / y))
    else
        tmp = (x * x) * (0.5d0 / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.5e+78) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y));
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 3.5e+78:
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y))
	else:
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.5e+78)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(y - Float64(Float64(z * z) / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(0.5 / y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 3.5e+78)
		tmp = 0.5 * (y - ((z * z) / y));
	else
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e+78], N[(0.5 * N[(y - N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y - \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 3.5000000000000001e78

    1. Initial program 70.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg70.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out70.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg270.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg70.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-170.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out70.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative70.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in70.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac70.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval70.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval70.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+70.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define70.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified70.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l+82.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
      2. div-sub85.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
    7. Simplified85.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow285.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
      2. pow285.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
      3. difference-of-squares88.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr88.6%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{z} \cdot \left(x - z\right)}{y}\right) \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-161.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
    13. Simplified61.7%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)}}{y}\right) \]

    if 3.5000000000000001e78 < x

    1. Initial program 73.4%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg73.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out73.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg273.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg73.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-173.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out73.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative73.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in73.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac73.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval73.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval73.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+73.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define78.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} \cdot 0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*r/70.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow270.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \left(y - \frac{z \cdot z}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 (+ y (* (+ x z) (/ (- x z) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.5 * (y + ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.5d0 * (y + ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.5 * (y + ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.5 * (y + ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.5 * Float64(y + Float64(Float64(x + z) * Float64(Float64(x - z) / y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.5 * (y + ((x + z) * ((x - z) / y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.5 * N[(y + N[(N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot \left(y + \left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.5%

    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-lft-neg-out70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg270.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    4. distribute-frac-neg70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    5. neg-mul-170.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-out70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
    7. *-commutative70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
    8. distribute-lft-neg-in70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. times-frac70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
    10. metadata-eval70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    11. metadata-eval70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    12. associate--l+70.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    13. fma-define72.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
  3. Simplified72.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.1%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}\right) - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l+79.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} - \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}\right)\right)} \]
    2. div-sub84.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}}\right) \]
  7. Simplified84.2%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{{x}^{2} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow284.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x} - {z}^{2}}{y}\right) \]
    2. pow284.2%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{x \cdot x - \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}{y}\right) \]
    3. difference-of-squares88.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
  9. Applied egg-rr88.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)}}{y}\right) \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}}\right) \]
    2. *-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y} \cdot \left(x + z\right)}\right) \]
  11. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{x - z}{y} \cdot \left(x + z\right)}\right) \]
  12. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left(y + \left(x + z\right) \cdot \frac{x - z}{y}\right) \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 42.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2.35e+39) (* 0.5 y) (* (* x x) (/ 0.5 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.35e+39) {
		tmp = 0.5 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 2.35d+39) then
        tmp = 0.5d0 * y
    else
        tmp = (x * x) * (0.5d0 / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.35e+39) {
		tmp = 0.5 * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 2.35e+39:
		tmp = 0.5 * y
	else:
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2.35e+39)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(0.5 / y));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 2.35e+39)
		tmp = 0.5 * y;
	else
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e+39], N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 2.35e39

    1. Initial program 68.4%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg68.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out68.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg268.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg68.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-168.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out68.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative68.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in68.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac68.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval68.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval68.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+68.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define69.4%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified69.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 38.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]

    if 2.35e39 < x

    1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg279.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg79.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-179.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac79.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval79.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval79.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+79.1%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define83.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} \cdot 0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/65.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*r/65.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow265.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr65.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 34.0% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.5 \cdot y \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* 0.5 y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.5 * y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.5d0 * y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.5 * y;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.5 * y
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.5 * y)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.5 * y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.5 * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.5 \cdot y
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.5%

    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-lft-neg-out70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg270.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    4. distribute-frac-neg70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    5. neg-mul-170.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-out70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
    7. *-commutative70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
    8. distribute-lft-neg-in70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. times-frac70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
    10. metadata-eval70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    11. metadata-eval70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    12. associate--l+70.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    13. fma-define72.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
  3. Simplified72.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 32.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot 0.5 - \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* y 0.5) (* (* (/ 0.5 y) (+ z x)) (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y * 0.5d0) - (((0.5d0 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) * Float64(z + x)) * Float64(z - x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot 0.5 - \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024138 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* y 1/2) (* (* (/ 1/2 y) (+ z x)) (- z x))))

  (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))