Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendInside from plot-0.2.3.4

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%
Time: 9.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x + y) + y) + x) + z) + x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + y), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- z (fma x -3.0 (* y -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z - fma(x, -3.0, (y * -2.0));
}
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(z - fma(x, -3.0, Float64(y * -2.0)))
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z - N[(x * -3.0 + N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
    3. remove-double-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. unsub-neg99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    7. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-+r+99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
    11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. neg-mul-199.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    15. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
    18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
    19. fma-define99.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 51.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.02e+19)
   (* x 3.0)
   (if (<= x -3.1e-237) z (if (<= x 1.15e-42) (* y 2.0) (* x 3.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.02e+19) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else if (x <= -3.1e-237) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 1.15e-42) {
		tmp = y * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.02d+19)) then
        tmp = x * 3.0d0
    else if (x <= (-3.1d-237)) then
        tmp = z
    else if (x <= 1.15d-42) then
        tmp = y * 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * 3.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.02e+19) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else if (x <= -3.1e-237) {
		tmp = z;
	} else if (x <= 1.15e-42) {
		tmp = y * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.02e+19:
		tmp = x * 3.0
	elif x <= -3.1e-237:
		tmp = z
	elif x <= 1.15e-42:
		tmp = y * 2.0
	else:
		tmp = x * 3.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.02e+19)
		tmp = Float64(x * 3.0);
	elseif (x <= -3.1e-237)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 1.15e-42)
		tmp = Float64(y * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * 3.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.02e+19)
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	elseif (x <= -3.1e-237)
		tmp = z;
	elseif (x <= 1.15e-42)
		tmp = y * 2.0;
	else
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.02e+19], N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e-237], z, If[LessEqual[x, 1.15e-42], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\
\;\;\;\;z\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -1.02e19 or 1.15000000000000002e-42 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-299.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]
    7. Simplified69.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]

    if -1.02e19 < x < -3.0999999999999998e-237

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 90.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \frac{x + y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.3%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{3 \cdot \frac{x}{z}}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

    if -3.0999999999999998e-237 < x < 1.15000000000000002e-42

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 3 \cdot x\right) - -2 \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative60.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]
    8. Simplified60.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -4.4e+33) (not (<= x 2.5e-42)))
   (- z (* x -3.0))
   (- z (* y -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.4e+33) || !(x <= 2.5e-42)) {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-4.4d+33)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.5d-42))) then
        tmp = z - (x * (-3.0d0))
    else
        tmp = z - (y * (-2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.4e+33) || !(x <= 2.5e-42)) {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -4.4e+33) or not (x <= 2.5e-42):
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0)
	else:
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -4.4e+33) || !(x <= 2.5e-42))
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(y * -2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -4.4e+33) || ~((x <= 2.5e-42)))
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	else
		tmp = z - (y * -2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -4.4e+33], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.5e-42]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(z - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z - y \cdot -2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -4.39999999999999988e33 or 2.50000000000000001e-42 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-199.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-299.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out99.8%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.4%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative87.4%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified87.4%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]

    if -4.39999999999999988e33 < x < 2.50000000000000001e-42

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 93.5%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-2 \cdot y} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative93.5%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot -2} \]
    7. Simplified93.5%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{y \cdot -2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{+33} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-42}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot -2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 79.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+195} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+153}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -4.2e+195) (not (<= y 2.1e+153))) (* y 2.0) (- z (* x -3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.2e+195) || !(y <= 2.1e+153)) {
		tmp = y * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-4.2d+195)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.1d+153))) then
        tmp = y * 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = z - (x * (-3.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -4.2e+195) || !(y <= 2.1e+153)) {
		tmp = y * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -4.2e+195) or not (y <= 2.1e+153):
		tmp = y * 2.0
	else:
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -4.2e+195) || !(y <= 2.1e+153))
		tmp = Float64(y * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z - Float64(x * -3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -4.2e+195) || ~((y <= 2.1e+153)))
		tmp = y * 2.0;
	else
		tmp = z - (x * -3.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.2e+195], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.1e+153]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(z - N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+195} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+153}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -4.20000000000000019e195 or 2.10000000000000017e153 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + 3 \cdot x\right) - -2 \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot y} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative84.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]
    8. Simplified84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 2} \]

    if -4.20000000000000019e195 < y < 2.10000000000000017e153

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)} + x \]
      2. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z + \left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)} \]
      3. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto z + \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \left(-\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + x\right)\right)} \]
      5. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-+l+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + x\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-+r+99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(-\color{blue}{\left(\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right) + \left(y + y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(x + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right)} \]
      11. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(x + x\right)\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. count-299.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \left(-\color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-lft-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-2} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\left(-1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 + -1\right)} \cdot x\right) + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-rgt-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right)} + \left(-\left(y + y\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. distribute-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \left(x \cdot \left(-1 + \left(-1 + -1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)}\right) \]
      19. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -1 + \left(-1 + -1\right), \left(-y\right) + \left(-y\right)\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -3, y \cdot -2\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{-3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative81.9%

        \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
    7. Simplified81.9%

      \[\leadsto z - \color{blue}{x \cdot -3} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+195} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+153}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - x \cdot -3\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 52.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.05e+17) (not (<= x 1.4e-15))) (* x 3.0) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.05e+17) || !(x <= 1.4e-15)) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.05d+17)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.4d-15))) then
        tmp = x * 3.0d0
    else
        tmp = z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.05e+17) || !(x <= 1.4e-15)) {
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	} else {
		tmp = z;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.05e+17) or not (x <= 1.4e-15):
		tmp = x * 3.0
	else:
		tmp = z
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.05e+17) || !(x <= 1.4e-15))
		tmp = Float64(x * 3.0);
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.05e+17) || ~((x <= 1.4e-15)))
		tmp = x * 3.0;
	else
		tmp = z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.05e+17], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.4e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], z]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.05e17 or 1.40000000000000007e-15 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-299.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]
    7. Simplified69.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 3} \]

    if -1.05e17 < x < 1.40000000000000007e-15

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
      2. associate-+l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      3. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
      4. count-2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      5. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
      6. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \frac{x + y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.5%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{3 \cdot \frac{x}{z}}\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 45.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification58.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(z + x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* 2.0 (+ x y)) (+ z x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (2.0d0 * (x + y)) + (z + x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x + y)) + Float64(z + x))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (2.0 * (x + y)) + (z + x);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    3. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
    4. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 33.8% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ z \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 z)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return z
function code(x, y, z)
	return z
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := z
\begin{array}{l}

\\
z
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.9%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + z\right) + x \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x + y\right) + y\right) + x\right) + \left(z + x\right)} \]
    2. associate-+l+99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x + y\right) + \left(y + x\right)\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    3. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(y + x\right)} + \left(y + x\right)\right) + \left(z + x\right) \]
    4. count-299.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + x\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    5. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + y\right)} + \left(z + x\right) \]
    6. +-commutative99.9%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(x + z\right)} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(x + y\right) + \left(x + z\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 79.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \frac{x + y}{z} + \frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.5%

    \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{3 \cdot \frac{x}{z}}\right) \]
  7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 30.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024138 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Legend:renderLegendInside from plot-0.2.3.4"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ x y) y) x) z) x))