Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 43.8% → 56.8%
Time: 11.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 211.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 43.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 56.8% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\frac{0.5}{y\_m}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 2e+50)
   (/ 1.0 (cos (/ 1.0 (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) (/ 0.5 y_m)))))
   -1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+50) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((1.0 / ((1.0 / x_m) / (0.5 / y_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0d0)) <= 2d+50) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos((1.0d0 / ((1.0d0 / x_m) / (0.5d0 / y_m))))
    else
        tmp = -1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+50) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((1.0 / ((1.0 / x_m) / (0.5 / y_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x_m, y_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+50:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos((1.0 / ((1.0 / x_m) / (0.5 / y_m))))
	else:
		tmp = -1.0
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+50)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / Float64(0.5 / y_m)))));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+50)
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((1.0 / ((1.0 / x_m) / (0.5 / y_m))));
	else
		tmp = -1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+50], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\frac{0.5}{y\_m}}}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2.0000000000000002e50

    1. Initial program 60.2%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cos-lowering-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f6472.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified72.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot \frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{{y}^{-1}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. sqr-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot {y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left({y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right), \left(\frac{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({y}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right), \left(\frac{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left({y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right), \left(\frac{2}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left({y}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right), \left(\frac{2}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{2}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. /-lowering-/.f6435.5%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(y, \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(2, x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr35.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({y}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{{y}^{-0.5}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{{y}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot {y}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. pow-prod-upN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{{y}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{{y}^{-1}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{2}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{2}}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{2}}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{2}}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), \left(\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), \left(\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), \left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. /-lowering-/.f6472.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr72.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{0.5}{y}}}\right)}} \]

    if 2.0000000000000002e50 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 7.1%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. unpow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      20. metadata-eval7.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr7.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. pow-prod-upN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. pow-prod-downN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{x}}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), x\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. /-lowering-/.f643.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), x\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr3.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}\right)}^{-0.5}} \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified13.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
    9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    10. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 55.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x\_m}}}{y\_m}\right)} \end{array} \]
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m)
     :precision binary64
     (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (/ 1.0 (/ 2.0 x_m)) y_m))))
    x_m = fabs(x);
    y_m = fabs(y);
    double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
    }
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        code = 1.0d0 / cos(((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 / x_m)) / y_m))
    end function
    
    x_m = Math.abs(x);
    y_m = Math.abs(y);
    public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / Math.cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
    }
    
    x_m = math.fabs(x)
    y_m = math.fabs(y)
    def code(x_m, y_m):
    	return 1.0 / math.cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m))
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    function code(x_m, y_m)
    	return Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 / x_m)) / y_m)))
    end
    
    x_m = abs(x);
    y_m = abs(y);
    function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 1.0 / cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
    end
    
    x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    
    \\
    \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x\_m}}}{y\_m}\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cos-lowering-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f6458.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. div-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\frac{2}{x}\right)\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. /-lowering-/.f6458.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(2, x\right)\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 55.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m \cdot 0.5}{y\_m}\right)} \end{array} \]
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (* x_m 0.5) y_m))))
    x_m = fabs(x);
    y_m = fabs(y);
    double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m));
    }
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        code = 1.0d0 / cos(((x_m * 0.5d0) / y_m))
    end function
    
    x_m = Math.abs(x);
    y_m = Math.abs(y);
    public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / Math.cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m));
    }
    
    x_m = math.fabs(x)
    y_m = math.fabs(y)
    def code(x_m, y_m):
    	return 1.0 / math.cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m))
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    function code(x_m, y_m)
    	return Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.5) / y_m)))
    end
    
    x_m = abs(x);
    y_m = abs(y);
    function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 1.0 / cos(((x_m * 0.5) / y_m));
    end
    
    x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    
    \\
    \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x\_m \cdot 0.5}{y\_m}\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cos-lowering-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f6458.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 55.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y\_m}{x\_m}}\right)} \end{array} \]
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (cos (/ 0.5 (/ y_m x_m)))))
    x_m = fabs(x);
    y_m = fabs(y);
    double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
    }
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        code = 1.0d0 / cos((0.5d0 / (y_m / x_m)))
    end function
    
    x_m = Math.abs(x);
    y_m = Math.abs(y);
    public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / Math.cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
    }
    
    x_m = math.fabs(x)
    y_m = math.fabs(y)
    def code(x_m, y_m):
    	return 1.0 / math.cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)))
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    function code(x_m, y_m)
    	return Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(0.5 / Float64(y_m / x_m))))
    end
    
    x_m = abs(x);
    y_m = abs(y);
    function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 1.0 / cos((0.5 / (y_m / x_m)));
    end
    
    x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(0.5 / N[(y$95$m / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    
    \\
    \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y\_m}{x\_m}}\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}} \]
      2. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      3. tan-quotN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-/r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\frac{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(1 \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(-1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. neg-mul-1N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. remove-double-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right) \]
      12. cos-lowering-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. clear-numN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x}}}{2}\right)\right)\right) \]
      15. associate-/l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      16. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      17. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right), \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      18. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. /-lowering-/.f6458.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{/.f64}\left(y, x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied egg-rr58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{0.5}{\frac{y}{x}}\right)}} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 55.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \frac{1}{\cos \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\right)} \end{array} \]
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 (cos (* x_m (/ 0.5 y_m)))))
    x_m = fabs(x);
    y_m = fabs(y);
    double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)));
    }
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        code = 1.0d0 / cos((x_m * (0.5d0 / y_m)))
    end function
    
    x_m = Math.abs(x);
    y_m = Math.abs(y);
    public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0 / Math.cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)));
    }
    
    x_m = math.fabs(x)
    y_m = math.fabs(y)
    def code(x_m, y_m):
    	return 1.0 / math.cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)))
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    function code(x_m, y_m)
    	return Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(x_m * Float64(0.5 / y_m))))
    end
    
    x_m = abs(x);
    y_m = abs(y);
    function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 1.0 / cos((x_m * (0.5 / y_m)));
    end
    
    x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(x$95$m * N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    
    \\
    \frac{1}{\cos \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\right)}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right) \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \cos \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. cos-lowering-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. *-lowering-*.f6458.4%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(x, \frac{1}{2}\right), y\right)\right)\right) \]
    5. Simplified58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot y} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot 2} \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot 2}\right), x\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot y}\right), x\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right), x\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right), x\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. /-lowering-/.f6458.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, \mathsf{cos.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{1}{2}, y\right), x\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr58.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot x\right)}} \]
    8. Final simplification58.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 55.3% accurate, 211.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]
    x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
    (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 1.0)
    x_m = fabs(x);
    y_m = fabs(y);
    double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0;
    }
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
        code = 1.0d0
    end function
    
    x_m = Math.abs(x);
    y_m = Math.abs(y);
    public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
    	return 1.0;
    }
    
    x_m = math.fabs(x)
    y_m = math.fabs(y)
    def code(x_m, y_m):
    	return 1.0
    
    x_m = abs(x)
    y_m = abs(y)
    function code(x_m, y_m)
    	return 1.0
    end
    
    x_m = abs(x);
    y_m = abs(y);
    function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
    	tmp = 1.0;
    end
    
    x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := 1.0
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    y_m = \left|y\right|
    
    \\
    1
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 48.6%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Simplified56.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 6.6% accurate, 211.0× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ -1 \end{array} \]
      x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
      (FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 -1.0)
      x_m = fabs(x);
      y_m = fabs(y);
      double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
      	return -1.0;
      }
      
      x_m = abs(x)
      y_m = abs(y)
      real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
          code = -1.0d0
      end function
      
      x_m = Math.abs(x);
      y_m = Math.abs(y);
      public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
      	return -1.0;
      }
      
      x_m = math.fabs(x)
      y_m = math.fabs(y)
      def code(x_m, y_m):
      	return -1.0
      
      x_m = abs(x)
      y_m = abs(y)
      function code(x_m, y_m)
      	return -1.0
      end
      
      x_m = abs(x);
      y_m = abs(y);
      function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
      	tmp = -1.0;
      end
      
      x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
      code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := -1.0
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      y_m = \left|y\right|
      
      \\
      -1
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 48.6%

        \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      2. Add Preprocessing
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        2. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        3. clear-numN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}}\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        5. associate-/r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)} \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. unpow-prod-downN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)\right)}^{-1}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. inv-powN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. *-lowering-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right)}^{-1}\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\color{blue}{x}, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. frac-2negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right)\right)}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        12. remove-double-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        13. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot 2\right)}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        14. distribute-frac-neg2N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot 2}\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        15. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2 \cdot y}\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        16. associate-/r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{y}\right)\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        17. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}{y}\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        18. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        19. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right), y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        20. metadata-eval48.2%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(-1, x\right), -1\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. Applied egg-rr48.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2} + \frac{-1}{2}\right)}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        2. pow-prod-upN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        3. pow-prod-downN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{x}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. pow-lowering-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{x} \cdot \frac{-1}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        5. associate-*l/N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{-1}{x}}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. neg-mul-1N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. distribute-neg-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{x}}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        9. /-lowering-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right), x\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        10. /-lowering-/.f6414.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{tan.f64}\left(\mathsf{*.f64}\left(\mathsf{pow.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(1, x\right), x\right), \frac{-1}{2}\right), \mathsf{/.f64}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, y\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{sin.f64}\left(\mathsf{/.f64}\left(x, \mathsf{*.f64}\left(y, 2\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied egg-rr14.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}\right)}^{-0.5}} \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Simplified7.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Developer Target 1: 55.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0))) (t_1 (sin t_0)))
           (if (< y -1.2303690911306994e+114)
             1.0
             (if (< y -9.102852406811914e-222)
               (/ t_1 (* t_1 (log (exp (cos t_0)))))
               1.0))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
        	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
        		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        real(8) function code(x, y)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
            t_1 = sin(t_0)
            if (y < (-1.2303690911306994d+114)) then
                tmp = 1.0d0
            else if (y < (-9.102852406811914d-222)) then
                tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))))
            else
                tmp = 1.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
        	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
        		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * Math.log(Math.exp(Math.cos(t_0))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y):
        	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
        	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
        	tmp = 0
        	if y < -1.2303690911306994e+114:
        		tmp = 1.0
        	elif y < -9.102852406811914e-222:
        		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * math.log(math.exp(math.cos(t_0))))
        	else:
        		tmp = 1.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y)
        	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
        	t_1 = sin(t_0)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
        		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0)))));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
        	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
        	t_1 = sin(t_0);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
        		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
        	else
        		tmp = 1.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.2303690911306994e+114], 1.0, If[Less[y, -9.102852406811914e-222], N[(t$95$1 / N[(t$95$1 * N[Log[N[Exp[N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
        t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2024138 
        (FPCore (x y)
          :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
          :precision binary64
        
          :alt
          (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -1230369091130699400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) 1 (if (< y -4551426203405957/500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (* (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (log (exp (cos (/ x (* y 2))))))) 1)))
        
          (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))