
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (/ x (/ (- x y) 2.0))))) (if (<= x -4.4e-112) t_0 (if (<= x 3.8e-177) (* x -2.0) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x / ((x - y) / 2.0));
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.4e-112) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-177) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x / ((x - y) / 2.0d0))
if (x <= (-4.4d-112)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 3.8d-177) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x / ((x - y) / 2.0));
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.4e-112) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 3.8e-177) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x / ((x - y) / 2.0)) tmp = 0 if x <= -4.4e-112: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 3.8e-177: tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x - y) / 2.0))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.4e-112) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 3.8e-177) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x / ((x - y) / 2.0)); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.4e-112) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 3.8e-177) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -4.4e-112], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.8e-177], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \frac{x}{\frac{x - y}{2}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-112}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-177}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.40000000000000042e-112 or 3.80000000000000004e-177 < x Initial program 82.5%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.1%
Simplified99.1%
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
clear-numN/A
un-div-invN/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
if -4.40000000000000042e-112 < x < 3.80000000000000004e-177Initial program 68.2%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6456.9%
Simplified56.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6487.9%
Simplified87.9%
Final simplification96.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (* y (* x (/ 2.0 (- x y)))))) (if (<= x -8.5e-110) t_0 (if (<= x 9.2e-157) (* x -2.0) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -8.5e-110) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 9.2e-157) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * (x * (2.0d0 / (x - y)))
if (x <= (-8.5d-110)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x <= 9.2d-157) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y)));
double tmp;
if (x <= -8.5e-110) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x <= 9.2e-157) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))) tmp = 0 if x <= -8.5e-110: tmp = t_0 elif x <= 9.2e-157: tmp = x * -2.0 else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x * Float64(2.0 / Float64(x - y)))) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -8.5e-110) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 9.2e-157) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = y * (x * (2.0 / (x - y))); tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -8.5e-110) tmp = t_0; elseif (x <= 9.2e-157) tmp = x * -2.0; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x * N[(2.0 / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -8.5e-110], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 9.2e-157], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{2}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-110}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9.2 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -8.50000000000000029e-110 or 9.19999999999999954e-157 < x Initial program 82.1%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.1%
Simplified99.1%
if -8.50000000000000029e-110 < x < 9.19999999999999954e-157Initial program 70.6%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6460.1%
Simplified60.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6488.8%
Simplified88.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.35e+24) (* x -2.0) (if (<= y 5.4e+42) (* y 2.0) (* x -2.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.35e+24) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else if (y <= 5.4e+42) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.35d+24)) then
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
else if (y <= 5.4d+42) then
tmp = y * 2.0d0
else
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.35e+24) {
tmp = x * -2.0;
} else if (y <= 5.4e+42) {
tmp = y * 2.0;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.35e+24: tmp = x * -2.0 elif y <= 5.4e+42: tmp = y * 2.0 else: tmp = x * -2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.35e+24) tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); elseif (y <= 5.4e+42) tmp = Float64(y * 2.0); else tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.35e+24) tmp = x * -2.0; elseif (y <= 5.4e+42) tmp = y * 2.0; else tmp = x * -2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.35e+24], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.4e+42], N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 2\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.35e24 or 5.4000000000000001e42 < y Initial program 75.8%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6477.0%
Simplified77.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6480.0%
Simplified80.0%
if -1.35e24 < y < 5.4000000000000001e42Initial program 82.0%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6499.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf
Simplified76.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 79.1%
*-commutativeN/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
associate-/l*N/A
*-lowering-*.f64N/A
/-lowering-/.f64N/A
--lowering--.f6489.2%
Simplified89.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf
*-commutativeN/A
*-lowering-*.f6450.3%
Simplified50.3%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024138
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1721044263414944700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430) (/ (* x 2) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2 x) (- x y)) y))))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))