Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 27.6% → 32.0%
Time: 19.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 225.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 27.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 32.0% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+283}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))))
   (if (<= (* t_1 (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0))) 2e+283)
     (*
      t_1
      (+
       (exp
        (log1p (cos (pow (cbrt (* (fma 2.0 a 1.0) (* b (* t 0.0625)))) 3.0))))
       -1.0))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+283) {
		tmp = t_1 * (exp(log1p(cos(pow(cbrt((fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * (b * (t * 0.0625)))), 3.0)))) + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 2e+283)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(exp(log1p(cos((cbrt(Float64(fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * Float64(b * Float64(t * 0.0625)))) ^ 3.0)))) + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+283], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Exp[N[Log[1 + N[Cos[N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+283}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} + -1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 1.99999999999999991e283

    1. Initial program 52.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-define52.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)} \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/52.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)} \]
      3. expm1-log1p-u52.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      4. expm1-undefine52.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr52.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)\right)} - 1\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt53.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      2. pow353.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]
      3. *-commutative53.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.0625 \cdot t\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} - 1\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr53.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(0.0625 \cdot t\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right)} - 1\right) \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e283 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 2.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified3.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 12.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification35.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)} + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 31.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      1e+151)
   (*
    (cos (* (fma y 2.0 1.0) (* z (/ t 16.0))))
    (* x (cos (* t (* (fma 2.0 a 1.0) (/ b 16.0))))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 1e+151) {
		tmp = cos((fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * (z * (t / 16.0)))) * (x * cos((t * (fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * (b / 16.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 1e+151)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * Float64(z * Float64(t / 16.0)))) * Float64(x * cos(Float64(t * Float64(fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * Float64(b / 16.0))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1e+151], N[(N[Cos[N[(N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * N[(t / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[Cos[N[(t * N[(N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 1.00000000000000002e151

    1. Initial program 52.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.00000000000000002e151 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 10.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 18.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification35.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 29.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 9.8e-60)
   (*
    (* x (cos (pow (cbrt (* (* t b) (* 0.0625 (fma a 2.0 1.0)))) 3.0)))
    (cos (* 0.0625 (* z t))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 9.8e-60) {
		tmp = (x * cos(pow(cbrt(((t * b) * (0.0625 * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)))), 3.0))) * cos((0.0625 * (z * t)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 9.8e-60)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * cos((cbrt(Float64(Float64(t * b) * Float64(0.0625 * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)))) ^ 3.0))) * cos(Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[t, 9.8e-60], N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[Power[N[Power[N[(N[(t * b), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.0625 * N[(a * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 9.79999999999999977e-60

    1. Initial program 38.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log37.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-/l*37.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*l*37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutative37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-undefine37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      6. div-inv37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      7. metadata-eval37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr37.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*39.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(--2\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - -2 \cdot a\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 - -2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(--2\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-eval39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{2} \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      8. +-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)}\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-undefine39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      2. fma-undefine39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. div-inv39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      7. add-cube-cbrt39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      8. pow339.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. div-inv39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*l*39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      11. *-commutative39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      12. fma-undefine39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutative39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      14. metadata-eval39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      15. associate-*l*39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      16. fma-undefine39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutative39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      18. fma-define39.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr39.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

    if 9.79999999999999977e-60 < t

    1. Initial program 10.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification33.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 9.8 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(t \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(0.0625 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 29.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 1.16e-59)
   (*
    (cos (* 0.0625 (* z t)))
    (* x (cos (* 0.0625 (pow (cbrt (* b (* t (fma a 2.0 1.0)))) 3.0)))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 1.16e-59) {
		tmp = cos((0.0625 * (z * t))) * (x * cos((0.0625 * pow(cbrt((b * (t * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)))), 3.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 1.16e-59)
		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))) * Float64(x * cos(Float64(0.0625 * (cbrt(Float64(b * Float64(t * fma(a, 2.0, 1.0)))) ^ 3.0)))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[t, 1.16e-59], N[(N[Cos[N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * N[Cos[N[(0.0625 * N[Power[N[Power[N[(b * N[(t * N[(a * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 1.16e-59

    1. Initial program 38.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-exp-log37.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)}} \]
      2. associate-/l*37.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*l*37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)}} \]
      4. *-commutative37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      5. fma-undefine37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      6. div-inv37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
      7. metadata-eval37.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\log \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr37.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*39.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(--2\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub-inv39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - -2 \cdot a\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 - -2 \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(--2\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-eval39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{2} \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right)\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      8. +-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)}\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-undefine39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
    7. Simplified39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      2. fma-undefine39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*39.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      5. add-cube-cbrt39.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}\right)} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      6. pow339.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}\right)}^{3}} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-*l*39.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)}}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative39.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-undefine39.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot \left(b \cdot t\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative39.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot t\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*l*39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)\right)}}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      12. fma-undefine39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutative39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      14. fma-define39.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied egg-rr39.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot 0.0625\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]

    if 1.16e-59 < t

    1. Initial program 10.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification32.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.16 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{b \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, 2, 1\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 31.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (*
          (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
          (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))))
   (if (<= t_1 1e+151) t_1 x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+151) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0d0))
    if (t_1 <= 1d+151) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+151) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	t_1 = (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= 1e+151:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= 1e+151)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= 1e+151)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+151], t$95$1, x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) < 1.00000000000000002e151

    1. Initial program 52.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.00000000000000002e151 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) z) t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a #s(literal 2 binary64)) #s(literal 1 binary64)) b) t) #s(literal 16 binary64))))

    1. Initial program 10.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified10.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 18.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification34.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 29.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(a \cdot -2 + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t 7e-56)
   (*
    x
    (*
     (cos (* 0.0625 (* z t)))
     (cos (* 0.0625 (* b (* t (+ (* a -2.0) -1.0)))))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 7e-56) {
		tmp = x * (cos((0.0625 * (z * t))) * cos((0.0625 * (b * (t * ((a * -2.0) + -1.0))))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t <= 7d-56) then
        tmp = x * (cos((0.0625d0 * (z * t))) * cos((0.0625d0 * (b * (t * ((a * (-2.0d0)) + (-1.0d0)))))))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (t <= 7e-56) {
		tmp = x * (Math.cos((0.0625 * (z * t))) * Math.cos((0.0625 * (b * (t * ((a * -2.0) + -1.0))))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	tmp = 0
	if t <= 7e-56:
		tmp = x * (math.cos((0.0625 * (z * t))) * math.cos((0.0625 * (b * (t * ((a * -2.0) + -1.0))))))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= 7e-56)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(cos(Float64(0.0625 * Float64(z * t))) * cos(Float64(0.0625 * Float64(b * Float64(t * Float64(Float64(a * -2.0) + -1.0)))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t <= 7e-56)
		tmp = x * (cos((0.0625 * (z * t))) * cos((0.0625 * (b * (t * ((a * -2.0) + -1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[t, 7e-56], N[(x * N[(N[Cos[N[(0.0625 * N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(0.0625 * N[(b * N[(t * N[(N[(a * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(a \cdot -2 + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < 6.9999999999999996e-56

    1. Initial program 38.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified38.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\left(b \cdot 0.0625\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, -2, -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 39.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(-2 \cdot a - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 6.9999999999999996e-56 < t

    1. Initial program 10.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Simplified10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 15.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification32.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(0.0625 \cdot \left(b \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(a \cdot -2 + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 30.6% accurate, 225.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 30.9%

    \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
  2. Simplified31.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in t around 0 32.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 30.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * cos(((b / 16.0d0) * (t / ((1.0d0 - (a * 2.0d0)) + ((a * 2.0d0) ** 2.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + Math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(b / 16.0) * Float64(t / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(a * 2.0)) + (Float64(a * 2.0) ^ 2.0))))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + ((a * 2.0) ^ 2.0)))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(b / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024137 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* x (cos (* (/ b 16) (/ t (+ (- 1 (* a 2)) (pow (* a 2) 2)))))))

  (* (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0))) (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))