UniformSampleCone 2

Percentage Accurate: 99.0% → 99.0%
Time: 18.7s
Alternatives: 16
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(-10000 \leq xi \land xi \leq 10000\right) \land \left(-10000 \leq yi \land yi \leq 10000\right)\right) \land \left(-10000 \leq zi \land zi \leq 10000\right)\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq ux \land ux \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq uy \land uy \leq 1\right)\right) \land \left(0 \leq maxCos \land maxCos \leq 1\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\\ t_1 := \sqrt{1 - t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ t_2 := \left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\\ \left(\left(\cos t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot yi\right) + t\_0 \cdot zi \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux))
        (t_1 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* t_0 t_0))))
        (t_2 (* (* uy 2.0) PI)))
   (+ (+ (* (* (cos t_2) t_1) xi) (* (* (sin t_2) t_1) yi)) (* t_0 zi))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = ((1.0f - ux) * maxCos) * ux;
	float t_1 = sqrtf((1.0f - (t_0 * t_0)));
	float t_2 = (uy * 2.0f) * ((float) M_PI);
	return (((cosf(t_2) * t_1) * xi) + ((sinf(t_2) * t_1) * yi)) + (t_0 * zi);
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux) * maxCos) * ux)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(t_0 * t_0)))
	t_2 = Float32(Float32(uy * Float32(2.0)) * Float32(pi))
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(cos(t_2) * t_1) * xi) + Float32(Float32(sin(t_2) * t_1) * yi)) + Float32(t_0 * zi))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = ((single(1.0) - ux) * maxCos) * ux;
	t_1 = sqrt((single(1.0) - (t_0 * t_0)));
	t_2 = (uy * single(2.0)) * single(pi);
	tmp = (((cos(t_2) * t_1) * xi) + ((sin(t_2) * t_1) * yi)) + (t_0 * zi);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\\
t_1 := \sqrt{1 - t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\
t_2 := \left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\\
\left(\left(\cos t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot yi\right) + t\_0 \cdot zi
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 16 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\\ t_1 := \sqrt{1 - t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\ t_2 := \left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\\ \left(\left(\cos t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot yi\right) + t\_0 \cdot zi \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux))
        (t_1 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* t_0 t_0))))
        (t_2 (* (* uy 2.0) PI)))
   (+ (+ (* (* (cos t_2) t_1) xi) (* (* (sin t_2) t_1) yi)) (* t_0 zi))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = ((1.0f - ux) * maxCos) * ux;
	float t_1 = sqrtf((1.0f - (t_0 * t_0)));
	float t_2 = (uy * 2.0f) * ((float) M_PI);
	return (((cosf(t_2) * t_1) * xi) + ((sinf(t_2) * t_1) * yi)) + (t_0 * zi);
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux) * maxCos) * ux)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float32(Float32(1.0) - Float32(t_0 * t_0)))
	t_2 = Float32(Float32(uy * Float32(2.0)) * Float32(pi))
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(cos(t_2) * t_1) * xi) + Float32(Float32(sin(t_2) * t_1) * yi)) + Float32(t_0 * zi))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = ((single(1.0) - ux) * maxCos) * ux;
	t_1 = sqrt((single(1.0) - (t_0 * t_0)));
	t_2 = (uy * single(2.0)) * single(pi);
	tmp = (((cos(t_2) * t_1) * xi) + ((sin(t_2) * t_1) * yi)) + (t_0 * zi);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\\
t_1 := \sqrt{1 - t\_0 \cdot t\_0}\\
t_2 := \left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\\
\left(\left(\cos t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin t\_2 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot yi\right) + t\_0 \cdot zi
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(maxCos - maxCos \cdot ux, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos t\_0 \cdot xi + \sin t\_0 \cdot yi\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* uy (* 2.0 PI))))
   (fma
    (- maxCos (* maxCos ux))
    (* ux zi)
    (*
     (sqrt
      (+ 1.0 (* maxCos (* (- 1.0 ux) (* (* ux ux) (* maxCos (+ ux -1.0)))))))
     (+ (* (cos t_0) xi) (* (sin t_0) yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = uy * (2.0f * ((float) M_PI));
	return fmaf((maxCos - (maxCos * ux)), (ux * zi), (sqrtf((1.0f + (maxCos * ((1.0f - ux) * ((ux * ux) * (maxCos * (ux + -1.0f))))))) * ((cosf(t_0) * xi) + (sinf(t_0) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)))
	return fma(Float32(maxCos - Float32(maxCos * ux)), Float32(ux * zi), Float32(sqrt(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(maxCos * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux) * Float32(Float32(ux * ux) * Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux + Float32(-1.0)))))))) * Float32(Float32(cos(t_0) * xi) + Float32(sin(t_0) * yi))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(maxCos - maxCos \cdot ux, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos t\_0 \cdot xi + \sin t\_0 \cdot yi\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 98.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{maxCos + -1 \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot ux\right)}, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg98.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(maxCos + \color{blue}{\left(-maxCos \cdot ux\right)}, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right) \]
    2. unsub-neg98.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{maxCos - maxCos \cdot ux}, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{maxCos - maxCos \cdot ux}, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(maxCos \cdot \left(1 - ux\right), ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos t\_0 \cdot xi + \sin t\_0 \cdot yi\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* uy (* 2.0 PI))))
   (fma
    (* maxCos (- 1.0 ux))
    (* ux zi)
    (*
     (sqrt
      (+ 1.0 (* maxCos (* (- 1.0 ux) (* (* ux ux) (* maxCos (+ ux -1.0)))))))
     (+ (* (cos t_0) xi) (* (sin t_0) yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = uy * (2.0f * ((float) M_PI));
	return fmaf((maxCos * (1.0f - ux)), (ux * zi), (sqrtf((1.0f + (maxCos * ((1.0f - ux) * ((ux * ux) * (maxCos * (ux + -1.0f))))))) * ((cosf(t_0) * xi) + (sinf(t_0) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)))
	return fma(Float32(maxCos * Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux)), Float32(ux * zi), Float32(sqrt(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(maxCos * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux) * Float32(Float32(ux * ux) * Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux + Float32(-1.0)))))))) * Float32(Float32(cos(t_0) * xi) + Float32(sin(t_0) * yi))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(maxCos \cdot \left(1 - ux\right), ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos t\_0 \cdot xi + \sin t\_0 \cdot yi\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Simplified98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos, ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(maxCos \cdot \left(1 - ux\right), ux \cdot zi, \sqrt{1 + maxCos \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(ux \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux + -1\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot xi + \sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot yi\right)\right) \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{1}{ux}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos t\_0 + yi \cdot \sin t\_0\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* 2.0 (* uy PI))))
   (+
    (* maxCos (* ux (* zi (* ux (+ -1.0 (/ 1.0 ux))))))
    (+ (* xi (cos t_0)) (* yi (sin t_0))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = 2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI));
	return (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (ux * (-1.0f + (1.0f / ux)))))) + ((xi * cosf(t_0)) + (yi * sinf(t_0)));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi)))
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * Float32(zi * Float32(ux * Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / ux)))))) + Float32(Float32(xi * cos(t_0)) + Float32(yi * sin(t_0))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi));
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (ux * (single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / ux)))))) + ((xi * cos(t_0)) + (yi * sin(t_0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{1}{ux}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos t\_0 + yi \cdot \sin t\_0\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in maxCos around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in ux around inf 98.7%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(ux \cdot \left(\frac{1}{ux} - 1\right)\right)}\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(-1 + \frac{1}{ux}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\\ \left(xi \cdot \cos t\_0 + yi \cdot \sin t\_0\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* 2.0 (* uy PI))))
   (+
    (+ (* xi (cos t_0)) (* yi (sin t_0)))
    (* maxCos (* ux (* zi (- 1.0 ux)))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = 2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI));
	return ((xi * cosf(t_0)) + (yi * sinf(t_0))) + (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (1.0f - ux))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi)))
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(xi * cos(t_0)) + Float32(yi * sin(t_0))) + Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * Float32(zi * Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux)))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi));
	tmp = ((xi * cos(t_0)) + (yi * sin(t_0))) + (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (single(1.0) - ux))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\\
\left(xi \cdot \cos t\_0 + yi \cdot \sin t\_0\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in maxCos around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 95.6% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\\ \left(xi \cdot \cos t\_0 + yi \cdot \sin t\_0\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* 2.0 (* uy PI))))
   (+ (+ (* xi (cos t_0)) (* yi (sin t_0))) (* maxCos (* ux zi)))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float t_0 = 2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI));
	return ((xi * cosf(t_0)) + (yi * sinf(t_0))) + (maxCos * (ux * zi));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi)))
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(xi * cos(t_0)) + Float32(yi * sin(t_0))) + Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * zi)))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	t_0 = single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi));
	tmp = ((xi * cos(t_0)) + (yi * sin(t_0))) + (maxCos * (ux * zi));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\\
\left(xi \cdot \cos t\_0 + yi \cdot \sin t\_0\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Final simplification95.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 90.2% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* maxCos (* ux (* zi (- 1.0 ux))))
  (+ (* xi (cos (* 2.0 (* uy PI)))) (* 2.0 (* uy (* PI yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (1.0f - ux)))) + ((xi * cosf((2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI))))) + (2.0f * (uy * (((float) M_PI) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * Float32(zi * Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux)))) + Float32(Float32(xi * cos(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi))))) + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(pi) * yi)))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (single(1.0) - ux)))) + ((xi * cos((single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi))))) + (single(2.0) * (uy * (single(pi) * yi))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in maxCos around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 89.2%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(yi \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative89.2%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot yi\right)}\right)\right) \]
  8. Simplified89.2%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 87.3% accurate, 3.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* maxCos (* ux zi))
  (+ (* xi (cos (* 2.0 (* uy PI)))) (* 2.0 (* uy (* PI yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return (maxCos * (ux * zi)) + ((xi * cosf((2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI))))) + (2.0f * (uy * (((float) M_PI) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * zi)) + Float32(Float32(xi * cos(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi))))) + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(pi) * yi)))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * zi)) + ((xi * cos((single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi))))) + (single(2.0) * (uy * (single(pi) * yi))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 86.3%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(yi \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative89.2%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot yi\right)}\right)\right) \]
  8. Simplified86.3%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 88.4% accurate, 3.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ (* maxCos (* ux (* zi (- 1.0 ux)))) (+ xi (* yi (sin (* 2.0 (* uy PI)))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (1.0f - ux)))) + (xi + (yi * sinf((2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI))))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * Float32(zi * Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux)))) + Float32(xi + Float32(yi * sin(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi)))))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (single(1.0) - ux)))) + (xi + (yi * sin((single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi))))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in maxCos around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 85.4%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{xi} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 84.5% accurate, 3.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;uy \leq 0.006800000090152025:\\ \;\;\;\;maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= uy 0.006800000090152025)
   (+ (* maxCos (* ux (* zi (- 1.0 ux)))) (+ xi (* 2.0 (* uy (* PI yi)))))
   (+ (* xi (cos (* 2.0 (* uy PI)))) (* maxCos (* ux zi)))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	float tmp;
	if (uy <= 0.006800000090152025f) {
		tmp = (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (1.0f - ux)))) + (xi + (2.0f * (uy * (((float) M_PI) * yi))));
	} else {
		tmp = (xi * cosf((2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI))))) + (maxCos * (ux * zi));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (uy <= Float32(0.006800000090152025))
		tmp = Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * Float32(zi * Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux)))) + Float32(xi + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(pi) * yi)))));
	else
		tmp = Float32(Float32(xi * cos(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi))))) + Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * zi)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (uy <= single(0.006800000090152025))
		tmp = (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (single(1.0) - ux)))) + (xi + (single(2.0) * (uy * (single(pi) * yi))));
	else
		tmp = (xi * cos((single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi))))) + (maxCos * (ux * zi));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;uy \leq 0.006800000090152025:\\
\;\;\;\;maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if uy < 0.00680000009

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
      3. fma-define99.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in maxCos around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 96.1%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(yi \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative96.1%

        \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot yi\right)}\right)\right) \]
    8. Simplified96.1%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)}\right) \]
    9. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 93.8%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{xi} + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \]

    if 0.00680000009 < uy

    1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+l+97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
      3. fma-define97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    3. Simplified97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u96.8%

        \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
      2. associate-*r*96.8%

        \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot uy\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative96.8%

        \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*r*96.8%

        \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr96.8%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in yi around 0 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification84.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;uy \leq 0.006800000090152025:\\ \;\;\;\;maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 85.5% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ (* maxCos (* ux zi)) (+ xi (* yi (sin (* 2.0 (* uy PI)))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return (maxCos * (ux * zi)) + (xi + (yi * sinf((2.0f * (uy * ((float) M_PI))))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * zi)) + Float32(xi + Float32(yi * sin(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(pi)))))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * zi)) + (xi + (yi * sin((single(2.0) * (uy * single(pi))))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 82.6%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(\color{blue}{xi} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 81.7% accurate, 24.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ (* maxCos (* ux (* zi (- 1.0 ux)))) (+ xi (* 2.0 (* uy (* PI yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (1.0f - ux)))) + (xi + (2.0f * (uy * (((float) M_PI) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * Float32(zi * Float32(Float32(1.0) - ux)))) + Float32(xi + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(pi) * yi)))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * (zi * (single(1.0) - ux)))) + (xi + (single(2.0) * (uy * (single(pi) * yi))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in maxCos around 0 98.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 89.2%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(yi \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative89.2%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot yi\right)}\right)\right) \]
  8. Simplified89.2%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)}\right) \]
  9. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 78.5%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(1 - ux\right)\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{xi} + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 79.0% accurate, 30.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ (* maxCos (* ux zi)) (+ xi (* 2.0 (* uy (* PI yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return (maxCos * (ux * zi)) + (xi + (2.0f * (uy * (((float) M_PI) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * zi)) + Float32(xi + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(pi) * yi)))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = (maxCos * (ux * zi)) + (xi + (single(2.0) * (uy * (single(pi) * yi))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot uy\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr95.6%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 75.8%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \color{blue}{\left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(yi \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative75.8%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot yi\right)}\right)\right) \]
  10. Simplified75.8%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \color{blue}{\left(xi + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 79.0% accurate, 30.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ xi + \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ xi (+ (* maxCos (* ux zi)) (* 2.0 (* uy (* PI yi))))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return xi + ((maxCos * (ux * zi)) + (2.0f * (uy * (((float) M_PI) * yi))));
}
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(xi + Float32(Float32(maxCos * Float32(ux * zi)) + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(uy * Float32(Float32(pi) * yi)))))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = xi + ((maxCos * (ux * zi)) + (single(2.0) * (uy * (single(pi) * yi))));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
xi + \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot uy\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr95.6%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 75.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(yi \cdot \pi\right)\right) + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)\right)} \]
  9. Final simplification75.8%

    \[\leadsto xi + \left(maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + 2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \left(\pi \cdot yi\right)\right)\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 49.3% accurate, 65.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ xi + \left(maxCos \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ xi (* (* maxCos ux) zi)))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return xi + ((maxCos * ux) * zi);
}
real(4) function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxcos)
    real(4), intent (in) :: xi
    real(4), intent (in) :: yi
    real(4), intent (in) :: zi
    real(4), intent (in) :: ux
    real(4), intent (in) :: uy
    real(4), intent (in) :: maxcos
    code = xi + ((maxcos * ux) * zi)
end function
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(xi + Float32(Float32(maxCos * ux) * zi))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = xi + ((maxCos * ux) * zi);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
xi + \left(maxCos \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot uy\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr95.6%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 47.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{\left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
  10. Simplified47.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + \left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 47.0%

    \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{\left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
    2. *-commutative47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{\left(zi \cdot ux\right)} \cdot maxCos \]
    3. associate-*r*47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)} \]
  13. Simplified47.0%

    \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)} \]
  14. Final simplification47.0%

    \[\leadsto xi + \left(maxCos \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 49.3% accurate, 65.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ xi + ux \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot zi\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
 :precision binary32
 (+ xi (* ux (* maxCos zi))))
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return xi + (ux * (maxCos * zi));
}
real(4) function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxcos)
    real(4), intent (in) :: xi
    real(4), intent (in) :: yi
    real(4), intent (in) :: zi
    real(4), intent (in) :: ux
    real(4), intent (in) :: uy
    real(4), intent (in) :: maxcos
    code = xi + (ux * (maxcos * zi))
end function
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return Float32(xi + Float32(ux * Float32(maxCos * zi)))
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = xi + (ux * (maxCos * zi));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
xi + ux \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot zi\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot uy\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr95.6%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 47.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{\left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
  10. Simplified47.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + \left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 47.0%

    \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)} \]
  12. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{\left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
    2. associate-*r*47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot maxCos\right)} \]
  13. Simplified47.0%

    \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{ux \cdot \left(zi \cdot maxCos\right)} \]
  14. Final simplification47.0%

    \[\leadsto xi + ux \cdot \left(maxCos \cdot zi\right) \]
  15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 45.2% accurate, 461.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ xi \end{array} \]
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos) :precision binary32 xi)
float code(float xi, float yi, float zi, float ux, float uy, float maxCos) {
	return xi;
}
real(4) function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxcos)
    real(4), intent (in) :: xi
    real(4), intent (in) :: yi
    real(4), intent (in) :: zi
    real(4), intent (in) :: ux
    real(4), intent (in) :: uy
    real(4), intent (in) :: maxcos
    code = xi
end function
function code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	return xi
end
function tmp = code(xi, yi, zi, ux, uy, maxCos)
	tmp = xi;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
xi
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi\right) + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-+l+98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot xi + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi\right)} + \left(\left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right) \]
    3. fma-define98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)} \cdot xi, \left(\sin \left(\left(uy \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right)}\right) \cdot yi + \left(\left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot maxCos\right) \cdot ux\right) \cdot zi\right)} \]
  3. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot xi, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right), \sqrt{1 - \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)} \cdot yi, \left(1 - ux\right) \cdot \left(zi \cdot \left(ux \cdot maxCos\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in ux around 0 95.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    2. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot uy\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    3. *-commutative95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. associate-*r*95.6%

      \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)\right) + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr95.6%

    \[\leadsto maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right) + \left(xi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(uy \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right)} + yi \cdot \sin \left(2 \cdot \left(uy \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in uy around 0 47.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + maxCos \cdot \left(ux \cdot zi\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative47.0%

      \[\leadsto xi + \color{blue}{\left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
  10. Simplified47.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi + \left(ux \cdot zi\right) \cdot maxCos} \]
  11. Taylor expanded in xi around inf 43.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{xi} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024137 
(FPCore (xi yi zi ux uy maxCos)
  :name "UniformSampleCone 2"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= -10000.0 xi) (<= xi 10000.0)) (and (<= -10000.0 yi) (<= yi 10000.0))) (and (<= -10000.0 zi) (<= zi 10000.0))) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 ux) (<= ux 1.0))) (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 uy) (<= uy 1.0))) (and (<= 0.0 maxCos) (<= maxCos 1.0)))
  (+ (+ (* (* (cos (* (* uy 2.0) PI)) (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux) (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux))))) xi) (* (* (sin (* (* uy 2.0) PI)) (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux) (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux))))) yi)) (* (* (* (- 1.0 ux) maxCos) ux) zi)))