
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}
\end{array}
Initial program 92.6%
associate-/l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
clear-num98.0%
un-div-inv98.1%
Applied egg-rr98.1%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -5.8e+57) (not (<= x 3e+44))) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))) (+ x (* y (/ z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.8e+57) || !(x <= 3e+44)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-5.8d+57)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3d+44))) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
else
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.8e+57) || !(x <= 3e+44)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (x <= -5.8e+57) or not (x <= 3e+44): tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) else: tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -5.8e+57) || !(x <= 3e+44)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -5.8e+57) || ~((x <= 3e+44))) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); else tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.8e+57], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3e+44]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{+57} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+44}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.8000000000000003e57 or 2.99999999999999987e44 < x Initial program 91.2%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.4%
mul-1-neg88.4%
unsub-neg88.4%
Simplified88.4%
if -5.8000000000000003e57 < x < 2.99999999999999987e44Initial program 93.5%
associate-/l*96.8%
Simplified96.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.4%
associate-*r/86.3%
Simplified86.3%
Final simplification87.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -3e+54) (- x (* x (/ z t))) (if (<= x 2.5e+44) (+ x (* y (/ z t))) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3e+54) {
tmp = x - (x * (z / t));
} else if (x <= 2.5e+44) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-3d+54)) then
tmp = x - (x * (z / t))
else if (x <= 2.5d+44) then
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -3e+54) {
tmp = x - (x * (z / t));
} else if (x <= 2.5e+44) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x <= -3e+54: tmp = x - (x * (z / t)) elif x <= 2.5e+44: tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) else: tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -3e+54) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x * Float64(z / t))); elseif (x <= 2.5e+44) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -3e+54) tmp = x - (x * (z / t)); elseif (x <= 2.5e+44) tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); else tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3e+54], N[(x - N[(x * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.5e+44], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - x \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.9999999999999999e54Initial program 92.6%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
clear-num99.8%
un-div-inv99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 90.2%
neg-mul-190.2%
unsub-neg90.2%
distribute-lft-out--90.2%
*-rgt-identity90.2%
Simplified90.2%
if -2.9999999999999999e54 < x < 2.4999999999999998e44Initial program 93.5%
associate-/l*96.8%
Simplified96.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.4%
associate-*r/86.3%
Simplified86.3%
if 2.4999999999999998e44 < x Initial program 89.9%
associate-/l*99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.8%
mul-1-neg86.8%
unsub-neg86.8%
Simplified86.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -2e+78) x (if (<= t 1.36e-118) (* x (/ z (- t))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -2e+78) {
tmp = x;
} else if (t <= 1.36e-118) {
tmp = x * (z / -t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-2d+78)) then
tmp = x
else if (t <= 1.36d-118) then
tmp = x * (z / -t)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -2e+78) {
tmp = x;
} else if (t <= 1.36e-118) {
tmp = x * (z / -t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if t <= -2e+78: tmp = x elif t <= 1.36e-118: tmp = x * (z / -t) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -2e+78) tmp = x; elseif (t <= 1.36e-118) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(z / Float64(-t))); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -2e+78) tmp = x; elseif (t <= 1.36e-118) tmp = x * (z / -t); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -2e+78], x, If[LessEqual[t, 1.36e-118], N[(x * N[(z / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.36 \cdot 10^{-118}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{z}{-t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -2.00000000000000002e78 or 1.36000000000000009e-118 < t Initial program 88.8%
associate-/l*99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 55.1%
if -2.00000000000000002e78 < t < 1.36000000000000009e-118Initial program 96.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 60.9%
neg-mul-160.9%
Simplified60.9%
add-sqr-sqrt32.0%
sqrt-unprod31.9%
sqr-neg31.9%
sqrt-unprod8.5%
add-sqr-sqrt18.6%
pow118.6%
Applied egg-rr18.6%
unpow118.6%
Simplified18.6%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 4.5%
associate-*r/7.4%
Simplified7.4%
associate-*r/4.5%
add-sqr-sqrt2.8%
sqrt-unprod25.3%
sqr-neg25.3%
mul-1-neg25.3%
mul-1-neg25.3%
sqrt-unprod27.2%
add-sqr-sqrt46.3%
mul-1-neg46.3%
associate-*r/46.9%
Applied egg-rr46.9%
Final simplification51.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 92.6%
associate-/l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* z (/ (- y x) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (z * ((y - x) / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + (z * ((y - x) / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + (z * ((y - x) / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + (z * ((y - x) / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y - x) / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(z * N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + z \cdot \frac{y - x}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 92.6%
associate-/l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.6%
associate-/l*89.2%
associate-*r*89.2%
neg-mul-189.2%
associate-*r/91.4%
distribute-rgt-in98.1%
+-commutative98.1%
sub-neg98.1%
associate-*l/92.6%
associate-*r/95.1%
Simplified95.1%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x * (1.0 - (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 92.6%
associate-/l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.2%
mul-1-neg62.2%
unsub-neg62.2%
Simplified62.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 92.6%
associate-/l*98.1%
Simplified98.1%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 35.8%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(if (< x -9.025511195533005e-135)
(- x (* (/ z t) (- x y)))
(if (< x 4.275032163700715e-250)
(+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z))
(+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x < (-9.025511195533005d-135)) then
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y))
else if (x < 4.275032163700715d-250) then
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z)
else
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) {
tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y));
} else if (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x < -9.025511195533005e-135: tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)) elif x < 4.275032163700715e-250: tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z) else: tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z / t) * Float64(x - y))); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / t) * z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x < -9.025511195533005e-135) tmp = x - ((z / t) * (x - y)); elseif (x < 4.275032163700715e-250) tmp = x + (((y - x) / t) * z); else tmp = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[x, -9.025511195533005e-135], N[(x - N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[x, 4.275032163700715e-250], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x < -9.025511195533005 \cdot 10^{-135}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(x - y\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 4.275032163700715 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{t} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024137
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.Histogram:binBounds from Chart-1.5.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< x -1805102239106601/200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (- x (* (/ z t) (- x y))) (if (< x 855006432740143/2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) t) z)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))))))
(+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)))