
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(z - x), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* y (- x))))
(if (<= y -1.15e+194)
t_0
(if (<= y -1.16e-58)
(* y z)
(if (<= y 3.7e-17) x (if (<= y 5.4e+249) (* y z) t_0))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * -x;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.15e+194) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -1.16e-58) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 3.7e-17) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 5.4e+249) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = y * -x
if (y <= (-1.15d+194)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= (-1.16d-58)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (y <= 3.7d-17) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 5.4d+249) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = y * -x;
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.15e+194) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -1.16e-58) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 3.7e-17) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 5.4e+249) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = y * -x tmp = 0 if y <= -1.15e+194: tmp = t_0 elif y <= -1.16e-58: tmp = y * z elif y <= 3.7e-17: tmp = x elif y <= 5.4e+249: tmp = y * z else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(-x)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.15e+194) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -1.16e-58) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (y <= 3.7e-17) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 5.4e+249) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = y * -x; tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.15e+194) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -1.16e-58) tmp = y * z; elseif (y <= 3.7e-17) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 5.4e+249) tmp = y * z; else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.15e+194], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.16e-58], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 3.7e-17], x, If[LessEqual[y, 5.4e+249], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := y \cdot \left(-x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+194}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+249}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.15000000000000003e194 or 5.40000000000000037e249 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 73.6%
mul-1-neg73.6%
unsub-neg73.6%
Simplified73.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.6%
neg-mul-173.6%
distribute-lft-neg-in73.6%
Simplified73.6%
if -1.15000000000000003e194 < y < -1.16000000000000007e-58 or 3.6999999999999997e-17 < y < 5.40000000000000037e249Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%
fma-define99.1%
+-commutative99.1%
mul-1-neg99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.7%
if -1.16000000000000007e-58 < y < 3.6999999999999997e-17Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.7%
Final simplification66.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (- z x)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.1%
fma-define96.9%
+-commutative96.9%
mul-1-neg96.9%
Simplified96.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
unsub-neg99.3%
Simplified99.3%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 96.7%
Final simplification98.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.7e-54) (not (<= y 1.02e-15))) (* y (- z x)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.7e-54) || !(y <= 1.02e-15)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.7d-54)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.02d-15))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.7e-54) || !(y <= 1.02e-15)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.7e-54) or not (y <= 1.02e-15): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.7e-54) || !(y <= 1.02e-15)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.7e-54) || ~((y <= 1.02e-15))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.7e-54], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.02e-15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-54} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.69999999999999994e-54 or 1.02e-15 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.7%
fma-define97.4%
+-commutative97.4%
mul-1-neg97.4%
Simplified97.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 92.4%
mul-1-neg92.4%
unsub-neg92.4%
Simplified92.4%
if -1.69999999999999994e-54 < y < 1.02e-15Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.7%
Final simplification85.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.7e-25) (not (<= x 3.4e-54))) (* x (- 1.0 y)) (* y z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.7e-25) || !(x <= 3.4e-54)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.7d-25)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.4d-54))) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
else
tmp = y * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.7e-25) || !(x <= 3.4e-54)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.7e-25) or not (x <= 3.4e-54): tmp = x * (1.0 - y) else: tmp = y * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.7e-25) || !(x <= 3.4e-54)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); else tmp = Float64(y * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.7e-25) || ~((x <= 3.4e-54))) tmp = x * (1.0 - y); else tmp = y * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.7e-25], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-54]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-25} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-54}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.70000000000000016e-25 or 3.39999999999999987e-54 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.2%
mul-1-neg80.2%
unsub-neg80.2%
Simplified80.2%
if -2.70000000000000016e-25 < x < 3.39999999999999987e-54Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%
Final simplification77.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.05e-54) (not (<= y 1.9e-16))) (* y z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.05e-54) || !(y <= 1.9e-16)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.05d-54)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.9d-16))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.05e-54) || !(y <= 1.9e-16)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.05e-54) or not (y <= 1.9e-16): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.05e-54) || !(y <= 1.9e-16)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.05e-54) || ~((y <= 1.9e-16))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.05e-54], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.9e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-54} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.05e-54 or 1.90000000000000006e-16 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.7%
fma-define97.4%
+-commutative97.4%
mul-1-neg97.4%
Simplified97.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.2%
if -1.05e-54 < y < 1.90000000000000006e-16Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.7%
Final simplification62.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 34.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024137
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "SynthBasics:oscSampleBasedAux from YampaSynth-0.2"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (- z x))))