Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 5.7×

Specification

?
\[x \leq 0.5\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))
function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\ \left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))
        (t_1 (* (* t_0 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))
   (fabs
    (*
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI))
     (+
      (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) t_0)) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) t_1))
      (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* t_1 (fabs x)) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (fabs(x) * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x);
	return fabs(((1.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI))) * ((((2.0 * fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * fabs(x)) * fabs(x))))));
}
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	double t_1 = (t_0 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x);
	return Math.abs(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)) * ((((2.0 * Math.abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * Math.abs(x)) * Math.abs(x))))));
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = (math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	t_1 = (t_0 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x)
	return math.fabs(((1.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi)) * ((((2.0 * math.fabs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * math.fabs(x)) * math.fabs(x))))))
function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * abs(x)) + Float64(Float64(2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + Float64(Float64(1.0 / 21.0) * Float64(Float64(t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = (abs(x) * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	t_1 = (t_0 * abs(x)) * abs(x);
	tmp = abs(((1.0 / sqrt(pi)) * ((((2.0 * abs(x)) + ((2.0 / 3.0) * t_0)) + ((1.0 / 5.0) * t_1)) + ((1.0 / 21.0) * ((t_1 * abs(x)) * abs(x))))));
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(2.0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / 21.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
t_1 := \left(t\_0 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\\
\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot t\_0\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(t\_1 \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 3.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x\_m, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x\_m}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x\_m}^{5}\right) + \left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6}\right) \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (pow PI -0.5)
  (+
   (fma 2.0 x_m (+ (* 0.6666666666666666 (pow x_m 3.0)) (* 0.2 (pow x_m 5.0))))
   (* (* x_m 0.047619047619047616) (pow x_m 6.0)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5) * (fma(2.0, x_m, ((0.6666666666666666 * pow(x_m, 3.0)) + (0.2 * pow(x_m, 5.0)))) + ((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * pow(x_m, 6.0)));
}
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64((pi ^ -0.5) * Float64(fma(2.0, x_m, Float64(Float64(0.6666666666666666 * (x_m ^ 3.0)) + Float64(0.2 * (x_m ^ 5.0)))) + Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0))))
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * x$95$m + N[(N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.2 * N[Power[x$95$m, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x\_m, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x\_m}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x\_m}^{5}\right) + \left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
  5. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  8. Final simplification33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) + \left(x \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 5.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + x\_m \cdot \left(2 + {x\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + 0.2 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (pow PI -0.5)
  (+
   (* (* x_m 0.047619047619047616) (pow x_m 6.0))
   (*
    x_m
    (+ 2.0 (* (pow x_m 2.0) (+ 0.6666666666666666 (* 0.2 (* x_m x_m)))))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (pow(x_m, 2.0) * (0.6666666666666666 + (0.2 * (x_m * x_m)))))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * Math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * (0.6666666666666666 + (0.2 * (x_m * x_m)))))));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return math.pow(math.pi, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * (0.6666666666666666 + (0.2 * (x_m * x_m)))))))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64((pi ^ -0.5) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + Float64(x_m * Float64(2.0 + Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * Float64(0.6666666666666666 + Float64(0.2 * Float64(x_m * x_m))))))))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = (pi ^ -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + ((x_m ^ 2.0) * (0.6666666666666666 + (0.2 * (x_m * x_m)))))));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(2.0 + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.6666666666666666 + N[(0.2 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + x\_m \cdot \left(2 + {x\_m}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + 0.2 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
  5. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.2}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  8. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + {x}^{2} \cdot 0.2\right)\right)} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow233.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.2\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  10. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.2\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  11. Final simplification33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x}^{6} + x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + 0.2 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + x\_m \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x\_m}^{2}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (pow PI -0.5)
  (+
   (* (* x_m 0.047619047619047616) (pow x_m 6.0))
   (* x_m (+ 2.0 (* 0.6666666666666666 (pow x_m 2.0)))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * pow(x_m, 2.0)))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * Math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * Math.pow(x_m, 2.0)))));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return math.pow(math.pi, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * math.pow(x_m, 2.0)))))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64((pi ^ -0.5) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + Float64(x_m * Float64(2.0 + Float64(0.6666666666666666 * (x_m ^ 2.0))))))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = (pi ^ -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m ^ 2.0)))));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(2.0 + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + x\_m \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x\_m}^{2}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
  5. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 32.8%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  7. Final simplification32.8%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x}^{6} + x \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + x\_m \cdot \left(2 + 0.2 \cdot {x\_m}^{4}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (pow PI -0.5)
  (+
   (* (* x_m 0.047619047619047616) (pow x_m 6.0))
   (* x_m (+ 2.0 (* 0.2 (pow x_m 4.0)))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.2 * pow(x_m, 4.0)))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * Math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.2 * Math.pow(x_m, 4.0)))));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return math.pow(math.pi, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.2 * math.pow(x_m, 4.0)))))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64((pi ^ -0.5) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + Float64(x_m * Float64(2.0 + Float64(0.2 * (x_m ^ 4.0))))))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = (pi ^ -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + (x_m * (2.0 + (0.2 * (x_m ^ 4.0)))));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * N[(2.0 + N[(0.2 * N[Power[x$95$m, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + x\_m \cdot \left(2 + 0.2 \cdot {x\_m}^{4}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
  5. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.2}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  8. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + {x}^{2} \cdot 0.2\right)\right)} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 32.7%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + \color{blue}{0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  10. Final simplification32.7%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x}^{6} + x \cdot \left(2 + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.9% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_m \cdot \left|\frac{2 + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x\_m}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_m (fabs (/ (+ 2.0 (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x_m 6.0))) (sqrt PI)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return x_m * fabs(((2.0 + (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x_m, 6.0))) / sqrt(((double) M_PI))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return x_m * Math.abs(((2.0 + (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x_m, 6.0))) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI)));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return x_m * math.fabs(((2.0 + (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x_m, 6.0))) / math.sqrt(math.pi)))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64(x_m * abs(Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x_m ^ 6.0))) / sqrt(pi))))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = x_m * abs(((2.0 + (0.047619047619047616 * (x_m ^ 6.0))) / sqrt(pi)));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$m * N[Abs[N[(N[(2.0 + N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
x\_m \cdot \left|\frac{2 + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x\_m}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.2, {x}^{4}, 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|x\right| \cdot \left|\frac{\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt31.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    2. fabs-sqr31.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
    4. *-un-lft-identity32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr32.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identity32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  8. Simplified32.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, x \cdot x, 2\right)}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 32.7%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left|\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6} + \color{blue}{2}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  10. Final simplification32.7%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left|\frac{2 + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right| \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.9% accurate, 8.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + 2 \cdot x\_m\right) \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (pow PI -0.5)
  (+ (* (* x_m 0.047619047619047616) (pow x_m 6.0)) (* 2.0 x_m))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return pow(((double) M_PI), -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (2.0 * x_m));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return Math.pow(Math.PI, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * Math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (2.0 * x_m));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return math.pow(math.pi, -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * math.pow(x_m, 6.0)) + (2.0 * x_m))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64((pi ^ -0.5) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + Float64(2.0 * x_m)))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = (pi ^ -0.5) * (((x_m * 0.047619047619047616) * (x_m ^ 6.0)) + (2.0 * x_m));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[Pi, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * 0.047619047619047616), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[x$95$m, 6.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x\_m \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x\_m}^{6} + 2 \cdot x\_m\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
  5. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 32.7%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot x} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative32.7%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 2} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  8. Simplified32.7%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 2} + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  9. Final simplification32.7%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 0.047619047619047616\right) \cdot {x}^{6} + 2 \cdot x\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.2% accurate, 8.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.15:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x\_m}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 2.15)
   (* x_m (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)) (+ 2.0 (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x_m x_m)))))
   (/ (* 0.047619047619047616 (pow x_m 7.0)) (sqrt PI))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.15) {
		tmp = x_m * (sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * pow(x_m, 7.0)) / sqrt(((double) M_PI));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.15) {
		tmp = x_m * (Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * Math.pow(x_m, 7.0)) / Math.sqrt(Math.PI);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2.15:
		tmp = x_m * (math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))))
	else:
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * math.pow(x_m, 7.0)) / math.sqrt(math.pi)
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.15)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) * Float64(2.0 + Float64(0.6666666666666666 * Float64(x_m * x_m)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.047619047619047616 * (x_m ^ 7.0)) / sqrt(pi));
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2.15)
		tmp = x_m * (sqrt((1.0 / pi)) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))));
	else
		tmp = (0.047619047619047616 * (x_m ^ 7.0)) / sqrt(pi);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.15], N[(x$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.047619047619047616 * N[Power[x$95$m, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.15:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x\_m}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 2.14999999999999991

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-*r*33.0%

        \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
    5. Simplified33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine33.0%

        \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) + 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*32.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}} + 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \]
      2. distribute-rgt-out32.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative32.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.6666666666666666} + 2\right)\right) \]
    10. Simplified32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + 2\right)\right)} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow233.0%

        \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.2\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
    12. Applied egg-rr32.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + 2\right)\right) \]

    if 2.14999999999999991 < x

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 38.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}\right| \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt38.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}}\right| \]
      2. fabs-sqr38.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)}} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt38.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \]
      4. sqrt-div38.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right) \]
      5. metadata-eval38.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left({x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \]
      6. un-div-inv38.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{6} \cdot \left|x\right|}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
      7. *-commutative38.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left|x\right| \cdot {x}^{6}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt1.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot {x}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
      9. fabs-sqr1.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot {x}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
      10. add-sqr-sqrt3.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot {x}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
      11. pow13.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{1}} \cdot {x}^{6}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
      12. pow-prod-up3.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(1 + 6\right)}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
      13. metadata-eval3.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{7}}}{\sqrt{\pi}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr3.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.047619047619047616 \cdot \frac{{x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/3.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
    8. Simplified3.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification32.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.15:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.047619047619047616 \cdot {x}^{7}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 89.8% accurate, 16.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_m (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 PI)) (+ 2.0 (* 0.6666666666666666 (* x_m x_m))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return x_m * (sqrt((1.0 / ((double) M_PI))) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return x_m * (Math.sqrt((1.0 / Math.PI)) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return x_m * (math.sqrt((1.0 / math.pi)) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64(x_m * Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / pi)) * Float64(2.0 + Float64(0.6666666666666666 * Float64(x_m * x_m)))))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = x_m * (sqrt((1.0 / pi)) * (2.0 + (0.6666666666666666 * (x_m * x_m))));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / Pi), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 + N[(0.6666666666666666 * N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
x\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot x\_m\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out33.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(x \cdot {x}^{6}\right)\right)} \]
    2. associate-*r*33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}}\right) \]
  5. Simplified33.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.6666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine33.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \color{blue}{0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + 0.2 \cdot {x}^{5}}\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 32.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) + 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*32.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}} + 2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \]
    2. distribute-rgt-out32.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2} + 2\right)\right)} \]
    3. *-commutative32.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.6666666666666666} + 2\right)\right) \]
  10. Simplified32.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + 2\right)\right)} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow233.0%

      \[\leadsto {\pi}^{-0.5} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(2 + {x}^{2} \cdot \left(0.6666666666666666 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.2\right)\right) + \left(0.047619047619047616 \cdot x\right) \cdot {x}^{6}\right) \]
  12. Applied egg-rr32.8%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + 2\right)\right) \]
  13. Final simplification32.8%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(2 + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 67.9% accurate, 17.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_m \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (* x_m (/ 2.0 (sqrt PI))))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return x_m * (2.0 / sqrt(((double) M_PI)));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return x_m * (2.0 / Math.sqrt(Math.PI));
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return x_m * (2.0 / math.sqrt(math.pi))
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return Float64(x_m * Float64(2.0 / sqrt(pi)))
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = x_m * (2.0 / sqrt(pi));
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := N[(x$95$m * N[(2.0 / N[Sqrt[Pi], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
x\_m \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]
    2. *-commutative66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
    3. rem-square-sqrt31.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2\right| \]
    4. fabs-sqr31.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2\right| \]
    5. rem-square-sqrt66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2\right| \]
    6. *-commutative66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
    7. associate-*l*66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
  6. Simplified66.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-un-lft-identity66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|} \]
    2. add-sqr-sqrt31.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}}\right| \]
    3. fabs-sqr31.1%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right)} \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt32.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right)} \]
    5. *-commutative32.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \]
    6. sqrt-div32.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval32.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right) \]
    8. un-div-inv32.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr32.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identity32.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
    2. associate-/l*32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
  10. Simplified32.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 4.1% accurate, 1849.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 0 \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 0.0)
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 0.0;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 0.0d0
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 0.0;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 0.0
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 0.0
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot \left|x\right| + \frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{5} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right) + \frac{1}{21} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)\right| \]
  2. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \left|x\right|, 0.6666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.2 \cdot \left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 0.047619047619047616 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left|x\right|\right) \cdot 2}\right| \]
    2. *-commutative66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left|x\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
    3. rem-square-sqrt31.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2\right| \]
    4. fabs-sqr31.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2\right| \]
    5. rem-square-sqrt66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}\right) \cdot 2\right| \]
    6. *-commutative66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot x\right)} \cdot 2\right| \]
    7. associate-*l*66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
  6. Simplified66.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\right)\right)} \]
    2. expm1-undefine6.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left|\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)\right|\right)} - 1} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt2.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}}\right|\right)} - 1 \]
    4. fabs-sqr2.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}}\right)} - 1 \]
    5. add-sqr-sqrt3.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}} \cdot \left(x \cdot 2\right)}\right)} - 1 \]
    6. *-commutative3.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\pi}}}\right)} - 1 \]
    7. sqrt-div3.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1 \]
    8. metadata-eval3.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1 \]
    9. un-div-inv3.8%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}}\right)} - 1 \]
  8. Applied egg-rr3.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{x \cdot 2}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)} - 1} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 4.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} - 1 \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval4.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr4.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024135 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erfi, branch x less than or equal to 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= x 0.5)
  (fabs (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt PI)) (+ (+ (+ (* 2.0 (fabs x)) (* (/ 2.0 3.0) (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 5.0) (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))) (* (/ 1.0 21.0) (* (* (* (* (* (* (fabs x) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)) (fabs x)))))))