
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (x + z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(x + z), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + z, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -1.55e-35) (* y z) (if (<= z -1.1e-250) x (if (<= z 1.9e+15) (* y x) (* y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.55e-35) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (z <= -1.1e-250) {
tmp = x;
} else if (z <= 1.9e+15) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= (-1.55d-35)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (z <= (-1.1d-250)) then
tmp = x
else if (z <= 1.9d+15) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = y * z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= -1.55e-35) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (z <= -1.1e-250) {
tmp = x;
} else if (z <= 1.9e+15) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = y * z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= -1.55e-35: tmp = y * z elif z <= -1.1e-250: tmp = x elif z <= 1.9e+15: tmp = y * x else: tmp = y * z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= -1.55e-35) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (z <= -1.1e-250) tmp = x; elseif (z <= 1.9e+15) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = Float64(y * z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= -1.55e-35) tmp = y * z; elseif (z <= -1.1e-250) tmp = x; elseif (z <= 1.9e+15) tmp = y * x; else tmp = y * z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.55e-35], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -1.1e-250], x, If[LessEqual[z, 1.9e+15], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-250}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.55000000000000006e-35 or 1.9e15 < z Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in93.7%
associate-+r+93.7%
Applied egg-rr93.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.5%
if -1.55000000000000006e-35 < z < -1.1e-250Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.9%
if -1.1e-250 < z < 1.9e15Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.2%
+-commutative89.2%
Simplified89.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.5%
Final simplification65.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in93.9%
associate-+r+93.9%
Applied egg-rr93.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.2%
+-commutative99.2%
Simplified99.2%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.1%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.22e-35) (not (<= z 9800000000000.0))) (* y (+ x z)) (* x (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.22e-35) || !(z <= 9800000000000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.22d-35)) .or. (.not. (z <= 9800000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.22e-35) || !(z <= 9800000000000.0)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.22e-35) or not (z <= 9800000000000.0): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.22e-35) || !(z <= 9800000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.22e-35) || ~((z <= 9800000000000.0))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x * (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.22e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 9800000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.22 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 9800000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.21999999999999988e-35 or 9.8e12 < z Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in93.7%
associate-+r+93.7%
Applied egg-rr93.7%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.7%
+-commutative82.7%
Simplified82.7%
if -2.21999999999999988e-35 < z < 9.8e12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.3%
+-commutative89.3%
Simplified89.3%
Final simplification86.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -7.1e-6) (not (<= z 4e+15))) (* y z) (* x (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.1e-6) || !(z <= 4e+15)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-7.1d-6)) .or. (.not. (z <= 4d+15))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x * (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7.1e-6) || !(z <= 4e+15)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -7.1e-6) or not (z <= 4e+15): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x * (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -7.1e-6) || !(z <= 4e+15)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -7.1e-6) || ~((z <= 4e+15))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x * (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -7.1e-6], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4e+15]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.1 \cdot 10^{-6} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+15}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -7.0999999999999998e-6 or 4e15 < z Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-lft-in93.4%
associate-+r+93.4%
Applied egg-rr93.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.9%
if -7.0999999999999998e-6 < z < 4e15Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.3%
+-commutative88.3%
Simplified88.3%
Final simplification81.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 235.0))) (* y x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 235.0)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 235.0d0))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 235.0)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 235.0): tmp = y * x else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 235.0)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 235.0))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 235.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 235\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 235 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.4%
+-commutative56.4%
Simplified56.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.6%
if -1 < y < 235Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 63.9%
Final simplification59.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (x + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (x + z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(x + z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (x + z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 32.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024135
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (+ z x))))