Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 88.5% → 99.9%
Time: 7.3s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (/ x (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x / y) + 1.0d0) * (x / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) * Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x / y) + 1.0) * (x / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.5%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
    2. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0)))
   (+ (/ x y) 1.0)
   (+ x (* x (- (/ x y) x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (x * ((x / y) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x + (x * ((x / y) - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (x * ((x / y) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x + (x * ((x / y) - x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x + (x * ((x / y) - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity97.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. +-commutative97.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. unsub-neg97.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)}\right) \]
    8. Simplified97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)}\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative97.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right) + 1\right)} \]
      2. distribute-lft-in97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right) + x \cdot 1} \]
      3. *-rgt-identity97.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right) + x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0)))
   (+ (/ x y) 1.0)
   (* x (+ 1.0 (- (/ x y) x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + ((x / y) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + ((x / y) - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + ((x / y) - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + ((x / y) - x))
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x / y) - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + ((x / y) - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

    1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity97.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]

    if -1 < x < 1

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-197.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
      2. +-commutative97.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. unsub-neg97.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)}\right) \]
    8. Simplified97.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification97.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 72.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1e+109)
   (/ x y)
   (if (<= x -7e-5) 1.0 (if (<= x 1.85e-9) x (/ x y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+109) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= -7e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.85e-9) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1d+109)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= (-7d-5)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 1.85d-9) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1e+109) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= -7e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 1.85e-9) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1e+109:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= -7e-5:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 1.85e-9:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x / y
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1e+109)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= -7e-5)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.85e-9)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1e+109)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= -7e-5)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 1.85e-9)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e+109], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -7e-5], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.85e-9], x, N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+109}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -9.99999999999999982e108 or 1.85e-9 < x

    1. Initial program 63.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

    if -9.99999999999999982e108 < x < -6.9999999999999994e-5

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative68.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]
    7. Simplified68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -6.9999999999999994e-5 < x < 1.85e-9

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -290000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 245000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -290000.0) (not (<= x 245000.0)))
   (+ (/ x y) 1.0)
   (/ x (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || !(x <= 245000.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-290000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 245000.0d0))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || !(x <= 245000.0)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -290000.0) or not (x <= 245000.0):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || !(x <= 245000.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -290000.0) || ~((x <= 245000.0)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -290000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 245000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -290000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 245000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.9e5 or 245000 < x

    1. Initial program 68.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity98.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]

    if -2.9e5 < x < 245000

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -290000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 245000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 86.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.85e-9))) (+ (/ x y) 1.0) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.85e-9)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.85d-9))) then
        tmp = (x / y) + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.85e-9)) {
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.85e-9):
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.85e-9))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.85e-9)))
		tmp = (x / y) + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.85e-9]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1 or 1.85e-9 < x

    1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity95.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} + 1} \]

    if -1 < x < 1.85e-9

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-9}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 49.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7e-5) 1.0 (if (<= x 0.98) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 0.98) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-7d-5)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 0.98d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7e-5) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 0.98) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7e-5:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 0.98:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7e-5)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 0.98)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7e-5)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 0.98)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7e-5], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 0.98], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.98:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -6.9999999999999994e-5 or 0.97999999999999998 < x

    1. Initial program 70.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative27.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]
    7. Simplified27.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if -6.9999999999999994e-5 < x < 0.97999999999999998

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.5%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  3. Simplified99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 14.7% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y):
	return 1.0
function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.5%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]
    2. associate-/l*99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 53.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative53.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]
  7. Simplified53.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x + 1}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 14.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024135 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* (/ x 1) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1) (+ x 1))))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))