Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.7s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.0×

• 20.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-95}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-205}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 340000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2e+17)
   x
   (if (<= z -4.4e-95)
     (/ y z)
     (if (<= z -2.9e-205) (/ (- x) z) (if (<= z 340000000.0) (/ y z) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2e+17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -4.4e-95) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= -2.9e-205) {
		tmp = -x / z;
	} else if (z <= 340000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2d+17)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= (-4.4d-95)) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= (-2.9d-205)) then
        tmp = -x / z
    else if (z <= 340000000.0d0) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2e+17) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -4.4e-95) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= -2.9e-205) {
		tmp = -x / z;
	} else if (z <= 340000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2e+17:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= -4.4e-95:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= -2.9e-205:
		tmp = -x / z
	elif z <= 340000000.0:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2e+17)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -4.4e-95)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= -2.9e-205)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / z);
	elseif (z <= 340000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2e+17)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -4.4e-95)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= -2.9e-205)
		tmp = -x / z;
	elseif (z <= 340000000.0)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2e+17], x, If[LessEqual[z, -4.4e-95], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -2.9e-205], N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 340000000.0], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -2e17 or 3.4e8 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -2e17 < z < -4.3999999999999998e-95 or -2.90000000000000018e-205 < z < 3.4e8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -4.3999999999999998e-95 < z < -2.90000000000000018e-205

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 68.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 68.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 68.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 68.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   10. Simplified 68.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-70} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.5e-70) (not (<= y 2.35e-26))) (+ x (/ y z)) (- x (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.5e-70) || !(y <= 2.35e-26)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.5d-70)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.35d-26))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x - (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.5e-70) || !(y <= 2.35e-26)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.5e-70) or not (y <= 2.35e-26):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x - (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.5e-70) || !(y <= 2.35e-26))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.5e-70) || ~((y <= 2.35e-26)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.5e-70], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.35e-26]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.5000000000000001e-70 or 2.34999999999999995e-26 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 96.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 96.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 90.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -1.5000000000000001e-70 < y < 2.34999999999999995e-26

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 90.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 90.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 90.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 90.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-70} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-26}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-206}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -5.6e-95) (not (<= z -9e-206))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ (- x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5.6e-95) || !(z <= -9e-206)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-5.6d-95)) .or. (.not. (z <= (-9d-206)))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -x / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5.6e-95) || !(z <= -9e-206)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -x / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -5.6e-95) or not (z <= -9e-206):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -x / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -5.6e-95) || !(z <= -9e-206))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -5.6e-95) || ~((z <= -9e-206)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -x / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5.6e-95], N[Not[LessEqual[z, -9e-206]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.5999999999999998e-95 or -8.9999999999999996e-206 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 81.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 81.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 81.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 81.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 81.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -5.5999999999999998e-95 < z < -8.9999999999999996e-206

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 92.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 92.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 68.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 68.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 68.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 68.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 68.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   10. Simplified 68.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-95} \lor \neg \left(z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-206}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{+21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 215000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.75e+21) x (if (<= z 215000000.0) (/ y z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.75e+21) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 215000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.75d+21)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 215000000.0d0) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.75e+21) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 215000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.75e+21:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 215000000.0:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.75e+21)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 215000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.75e+21)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 215000000.0)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.75e+21], x, If[LessEqual[z, 215000000.0], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.75e21 or 2.15e8 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.75e21 < z < 2.15e8

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 96.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 36.9% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

   7. sub-neg 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

   8. associate--r- 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   9. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 36.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024135 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))