
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.00018) (not (<= y 112000000.0))) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))) (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00018) || !(y <= 112000000.0)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.00018d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 112000000.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
else
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.00018) || !(y <= 112000000.0)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.00018) or not (y <= 112000000.0): tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)) else: tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.00018) || !(y <= 112000000.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.00018) || ~((y <= 112000000.0))) tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)); else tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.00018], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 112000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.00018 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 112000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.80000000000000011e-4 or 1.12e8 < y Initial program 78.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 78.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
div-sub99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -1.80000000000000011e-4 < y < 1.12e8Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -3900000.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))) (+ y (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3900000.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-3900000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
else
tmp = y + (x / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -3900000.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -3900000.0) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)) else: tmp = y + (x / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -3900000.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z))); else tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -3900000.0) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)); else tmp = y + (x / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -3900000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3900000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.9e6 or 1 < y Initial program 78.4%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.8%
associate-/l*99.4%
div-sub99.4%
sub-neg99.4%
*-inverses99.4%
sub-neg99.4%
Simplified99.4%
if -3.9e6 < y < 1Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.0%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -2.5e+51) (not (<= x 3.9e+105))) (* x (/ (- 1.0 y) z)) (+ y (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.5e+51) || !(x <= 3.9e+105)) {
tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-2.5d+51)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.9d+105))) then
tmp = x * ((1.0d0 - y) / z)
else
tmp = y + (x / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -2.5e+51) || !(x <= 3.9e+105)) {
tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -2.5e+51) or not (x <= 3.9e+105): tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z) else: tmp = y + (x / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -2.5e+51) || !(x <= 3.9e+105)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z)); else tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -2.5e+51) || ~((x <= 3.9e+105))) tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z); else tmp = y + (x / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.5e+51], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.9e+105]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+51} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+105}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.5e51 or 3.89999999999999978e105 < x Initial program 93.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.5%
associate-/l*93.6%
mul-1-neg93.6%
unsub-neg93.6%
Simplified93.6%
if -2.5e51 < x < 3.89999999999999978e105Initial program 87.4%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 74.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.8%
Final simplification89.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -6.4e-19) y (if (<= y 1.8e-9) (/ x z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.4e-19) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.8e-9) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-6.4d-19)) then
tmp = y
else if (y <= 1.8d-9) then
tmp = x / z
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -6.4e-19) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.8e-9) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -6.4e-19: tmp = y elif y <= 1.8e-9: tmp = x / z else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -6.4e-19) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.8e-9) tmp = Float64(x / z); else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -6.4e-19) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.8e-9) tmp = x / z; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -6.4e-19], y, If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e-9], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.4 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -6.39999999999999965e-19 or 1.8e-9 < y Initial program 80.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.9%
if -6.39999999999999965e-19 < y < 1.8e-9Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ y (/ x z)) (- y (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = y + (x / z);
} else {
tmp = y - (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = y + (x / z)
else
tmp = y - (x / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = y + (x / z);
} else {
tmp = y - (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= 1.0: tmp = y + (x / z) else: tmp = y - (x / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); else tmp = Float64(y - Float64(x / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 1.0) tmp = y + (x / z); else tmp = y - (x / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y - \frac{x}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 1Initial program 94.6%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 86.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.2%
if 1 < y Initial program 77.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 27.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 45.6%
add-sqr-sqrt22.2%
sqrt-unprod60.1%
sqr-neg60.1%
sqrt-unprod34.4%
add-sqr-sqrt62.9%
distribute-frac-neg62.9%
sub-neg62.9%
Applied egg-rr62.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + (x / z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y + (x / z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + (x / z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return y + (x / z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y + (x / z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 89.7%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 68.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return y
function code(x, y, z) return y end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := y
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y
\end{array}
Initial program 89.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 37.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024135
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
(/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))