Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, A

Percentage Accurate: 69.3% → 88.0%
Time: 7.6s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 69.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y * 2.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 88.0% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y\_m \cdot y\_m - z \cdot z\right)}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (if (<= y_m 1.15e+146)
    (* 0.5 (/ (fma x x (- (* y_m y_m) (* z z))) y_m))
    (* y_m 0.5))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.15e+146) {
		tmp = 0.5 * (fma(x, x, ((y_m * y_m) - (z * z))) / y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1.15e+146)
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(y_m * y_m) - Float64(z * z))) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.15e+146], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x * x + N[(N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y\_m \cdot y\_m - z \cdot z\right)}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 1.15e146

    1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg279.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg79.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-179.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac79.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval79.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval79.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+79.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define80.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.15e146 < y

    1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg212.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg12.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-112.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac12.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval12.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+12.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define12.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified12.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification81.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y\_m \cdot y\_m + x \cdot x\right) - z \cdot z}{y\_m \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (if (<= y_m 1.15e+146)
    (/ (- (+ (* y_m y_m) (* x x)) (* z z)) (* y_m 2.0))
    (* y_m 0.5))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.15e+146) {
		tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 1.15d+146) then
        tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0d0)
    else
        tmp = y_m * 0.5d0
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.15e+146) {
		tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 1.15e+146:
		tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * 0.5
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1.15e+146)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m * y_m) + Float64(x * x)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y_m * 2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 1.15e+146)
		tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.15e+146], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y\_m \cdot y\_m + x \cdot x\right) - z \cdot z}{y\_m \cdot 2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 1.15e146

    1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 1.15e146 < y

    1. Initial program 12.2%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg212.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg12.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-112.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac12.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval12.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval12.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+12.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define12.2%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified12.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y \cdot y + x \cdot x\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 52.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 4500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot -0.5\right)}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (if (<= y_m 4500000000.0)
    (* (* x x) (/ 0.5 y_m))
    (if (<= y_m 1.5e+69) (/ (* z (* z -0.5)) y_m) (* y_m 0.5)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 4500000000.0) {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m);
	} else if (y_m <= 1.5e+69) {
		tmp = (z * (z * -0.5)) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 4500000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (x * x) * (0.5d0 / y_m)
    else if (y_m <= 1.5d+69) then
        tmp = (z * (z * (-0.5d0))) / y_m
    else
        tmp = y_m * 0.5d0
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 4500000000.0) {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m);
	} else if (y_m <= 1.5e+69) {
		tmp = (z * (z * -0.5)) / y_m;
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 4500000000.0:
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m)
	elif y_m <= 1.5e+69:
		tmp = (z * (z * -0.5)) / y_m
	else:
		tmp = y_m * 0.5
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 4500000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(0.5 / y_m));
	elseif (y_m <= 1.5e+69)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(z * -0.5)) / y_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 4500000000.0)
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m);
	elseif (y_m <= 1.5e+69)
		tmp = (z * (z * -0.5)) / y_m;
	else
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 4500000000.0], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.5e+69], N[(N[(z * N[(z * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 4500000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot -0.5\right)}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < 4.5e9

    1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg77.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out77.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg277.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg77.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-177.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out77.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative77.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in77.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac77.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval77.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval77.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+77.5%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define78.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 41.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative41.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} \cdot 0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/41.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*r/41.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified41.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow241.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr41.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]

    if 4.5e9 < y < 1.49999999999999992e69

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative59.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \cdot -0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/59.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow259.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot -0.5}{y} \]
      2. associate-/l*58.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*l*58.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative58.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right) \cdot z} \]
      2. associate-*r/59.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot -0.5}{y}} \cdot z \]
      3. associate-*l/59.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot z}{y}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr59.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot -0.5\right) \cdot z}{y}} \]

    if 1.49999999999999992e69 < y

    1. Initial program 32.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg232.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-132.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+32.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define32.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified32.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification50.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4500000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot -0.5\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 52.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{z \cdot -0.5}{y\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (if (<= y_m 1.6e+29)
    (* (* x x) (/ 0.5 y_m))
    (if (<= y_m 6.8e+70) (* z (/ (* z -0.5) y_m)) (* y_m 0.5)))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.6e+29) {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m);
	} else if (y_m <= 6.8e+70) {
		tmp = z * ((z * -0.5) / y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 1.6d+29) then
        tmp = (x * x) * (0.5d0 / y_m)
    else if (y_m <= 6.8d+70) then
        tmp = z * ((z * (-0.5d0)) / y_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * 0.5d0
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 1.6e+29) {
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m);
	} else if (y_m <= 6.8e+70) {
		tmp = z * ((z * -0.5) / y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 1.6e+29:
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m)
	elif y_m <= 6.8e+70:
		tmp = z * ((z * -0.5) / y_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * 0.5
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 1.6e+29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * x) * Float64(0.5 / y_m));
	elseif (y_m <= 6.8e+70)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(Float64(z * -0.5) / y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 1.6e+29)
		tmp = (x * x) * (0.5 / y_m);
	elseif (y_m <= 6.8e+70)
		tmp = z * ((z * -0.5) / y_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 1.6e+29], N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 6.8e+70], N[(z * N[(N[(z * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y\_m \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{z \cdot -0.5}{y\_m}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < 1.59999999999999993e29

    1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg77.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out77.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg277.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg77.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-177.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out77.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative77.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in77.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac77.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval77.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval77.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+77.6%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define78.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 41.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative41.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y} \cdot 0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/41.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2} \cdot 0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*r/41.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified41.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow241.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr41.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{y} \]

    if 1.59999999999999993e29 < y < 6.8000000000000002e70

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \cdot -0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/64.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow264.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot -0.5}{y} \]
      2. associate-/l*64.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*l*64.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/64.4%

        \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr64.4%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]

    if 6.8000000000000002e70 < y

    1. Initial program 32.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg232.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-132.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+32.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define32.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified32.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification50.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{z \cdot -0.5}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 52.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y\_m}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (if (<= y_m 5.8e+69) (* z (* z (/ -0.5 y_m))) (* y_m 0.5))))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 5.8e+69) {
		tmp = z * (z * (-0.5 / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 5.8d+69) then
        tmp = z * (z * ((-0.5d0) / y_m))
    else
        tmp = y_m * 0.5d0
    end if
    code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 5.8e+69) {
		tmp = z * (z * (-0.5 / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	}
	return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 5.8e+69:
		tmp = z * (z * (-0.5 / y_m))
	else:
		tmp = y_m * 0.5
	return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 5.8e+69)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(z * Float64(-0.5 / y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * tmp)
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 5.8e+69)
		tmp = z * (z * (-0.5 / y_m));
	else
		tmp = y_m * 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * tmp;
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 5.8e+69], N[(z * N[(z * N[(-0.5 / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y\_m}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 5.7999999999999997e69

    1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg278.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg78.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-178.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac78.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval78.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+78.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define79.9%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{y}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative33.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{y} \cdot -0.5} \]
      2. associate-*l/33.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    7. Simplified33.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot -0.5}{y}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow233.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \cdot -0.5}{y} \]
      2. associate-/l*33.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}} \]
      3. associate-*l*34.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr34.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)} \]

    if 5.7999999999999997e69 < y

    1. Initial program 32.7%

      \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
      2. distribute-lft-neg-out32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      3. distribute-frac-neg232.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
      5. neg-mul-132.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-out32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
      7. *-commutative32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
      8. distribute-lft-neg-in32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
      9. times-frac32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
      10. metadata-eval32.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      11. metadata-eval32.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
      12. associate--l+32.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
      13. fma-define32.7%

        \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    3. Simplified32.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification44.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{+69}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 34.1% accurate, 5.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot 0.5\right) \end{array} \]
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z) :precision binary64 (* y_s (* y_m 0.5)))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (y_m * 0.5);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (y_m * 0.5d0)
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (y_m * 0.5);
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
def code(y_s, x, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (y_m * 0.5)
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(y_m * 0.5))
end
y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (y_m * 0.5);
end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)

\\
y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 67.5%

    \[\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-\left(-y \cdot 2\right)}} \]
    2. distribute-lft-neg-out67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{-\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    3. distribute-frac-neg267.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    4. distribute-frac-neg67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}} \]
    5. neg-mul-167.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2} \]
    6. distribute-lft-neg-out67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}} \]
    7. *-commutative67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{-\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}} \]
    8. distribute-lft-neg-in67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(-2\right) \cdot y}} \]
    9. times-frac67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{-2} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y}} \]
    10. metadata-eval67.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{-2}} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    11. metadata-eval67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5} \cdot \frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y} \]
    12. associate--l+67.5%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot x + \left(y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
    13. fma-define68.3%

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}}{y} \]
  3. Simplified68.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y \cdot y - z \cdot z\right)}{y}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 39.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot y} \]
  6. Final simplification39.4%

    \[\leadsto y \cdot 0.5 \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot 0.5 - \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* y 0.5) (* (* (/ 0.5 y) (+ z x)) (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y * 0.5d0) - (((0.5d0 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) * Float64(z + x)) * Float64(z - x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
y \cdot 0.5 - \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024135 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- (* y 1/2) (* (* (/ 1/2 y) (+ z x)) (- z x))))

  (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))