
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma z z (fma x y (* 2.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, (2.0 * (z * z))));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * z)))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * z + N[(x * y + N[(2.0 * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
+-commutative98.7%
fma-define98.8%
associate-+l+98.8%
fma-define100.0%
count-2100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x y (* z (* z 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(x, y, (z * (z * 3.0)));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(x, y, Float64(z * Float64(z * 3.0))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y + N[(z * N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
associate-+l+98.7%
associate-+l+98.7%
fma-define99.9%
associate-+r+99.9%
distribute-lft-out99.9%
distribute-lft-out99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
count-299.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
distribute-rgt-out--99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* z z) 5e+140) (* y (+ x (* 3.0 (* z (/ z y))))) (* (* z z) 3.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 5e+140) {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
} else {
tmp = (z * z) * 3.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z * z) <= 5d+140) then
tmp = y * (x + (3.0d0 * (z * (z / y))))
else
tmp = (z * z) * 3.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 5e+140) {
tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y))));
} else {
tmp = (z * z) * 3.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z * z) <= 5e+140: tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y)))) else: tmp = (z * z) * 3.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(z * z) <= 5e+140) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z * Float64(z / y))))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z * z) * 3.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z * z) <= 5e+140) tmp = y * (x + (3.0 * (z * (z / y)))); else tmp = (z * z) * 3.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 5e+140], N[(y * N[(x + N[(3.0 * N[(z * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + 3 \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{y}\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 3\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 z z) < 5.00000000000000008e140Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.1%
Simplified98.1%
unpow298.1%
associate-/l*98.0%
Applied egg-rr98.0%
if 5.00000000000000008e140 < (*.f64 z z) Initial program 96.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.7%
Simplified95.7%
unpow295.7%
Applied egg-rr95.7%
Final simplification97.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(x * y)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= (* z z) 1e+26) (* x y) (* (* z z) 3.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 1e+26) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = (z * z) * 3.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z * z) <= 1d+26) then
tmp = x * y
else
tmp = (z * z) * 3.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z * z) <= 1e+26) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = (z * z) * 3.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z * z) <= 1e+26: tmp = x * y else: tmp = (z * z) * 3.0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(z * z) <= 1e+26) tmp = Float64(x * y); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z * z) * 3.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z * z) <= 1e+26) tmp = x * y; else tmp = (z * z) * 3.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision], 1e+26], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \leq 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 3\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (*.f64 z z) < 1.00000000000000005e26Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.7%
if 1.00000000000000005e26 < (*.f64 z z) Initial program 97.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.7%
Simplified88.7%
unpow288.7%
Applied egg-rr88.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= z 26000000000000.0) (* x y) (* z (* z 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 26000000000000.0) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * (z * 3.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (z <= 26000000000000.0d0) then
tmp = x * y
else
tmp = z * (z * 3.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (z <= 26000000000000.0) {
tmp = x * y;
} else {
tmp = z * (z * 3.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if z <= 26000000000000.0: tmp = x * y else: tmp = z * (z * 3.0) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (z <= 26000000000000.0) tmp = Float64(x * y); else tmp = Float64(z * Float64(z * 3.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (z <= 26000000000000.0) tmp = x * y; else tmp = z * (z * 3.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 26000000000000.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq 26000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < 2.6e13Initial program 98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.7%
if 2.6e13 < z Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 89.8%
Simplified89.8%
rem-square-sqrt89.2%
pow289.2%
unpow-prod-down89.4%
Applied egg-rr89.4%
*-commutative89.4%
unpow-prod-down89.2%
pow289.2%
rem-square-sqrt89.8%
unpow289.8%
associate-*r*89.7%
Applied egg-rr89.7%
Final simplification71.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * y
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* (* 3.0 z) z) (* y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((3.0d0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * z) * z) + Float64(y * x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024135
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (+ (* (* 3 z) z) (* y x)))
(+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))