Linear.Quaternion:$ccosh from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 89.0% → 99.9%

Time: 9.1s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

• 49.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (sin x) (sinh y)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (Math.sin(x) * Math.sinh(y)) / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (math.sin(x) * math.sinh(y)) / x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 89.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (sin x) (sinh y)) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (Math.sin(x) * Math.sinh(y)) / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (math.sin(x) * math.sinh(y)) / x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (sin(x) * sinh(y)) / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin x}{x} \cdot \sinh y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ (sin x) x) (sinh y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (sin(x) / x) * sinh(y);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (sin(x) / x) * sinh(y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (Math.sin(x) / x) * Math.sinh(y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (math.sin(x) / x) * math.sinh(y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(x) / x) * sinh(y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (sin(x) / x) * sinh(y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.9%

   \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-log-exp 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}}\right)} \]

   2. *-un-lft-identity 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}}\right)} \]

   3. log-prod 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}}\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval 68.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}}\right) \]

   5. add-log-exp 99.9%

      \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + \sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-lft-identity 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 91.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x}{x} \cdot \sinh y} \]

8. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x}{x} \cdot \sinh y} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 68.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sinh y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin x}{x} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sinh y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sinh y) 5e-11) (* (/ (sin x) x) y) (sinh y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (sinh(y) <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = (sin(x) / x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = sinh(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (sinh(y) <= 5d-11) then
        tmp = (sin(x) / x) * y
    else
        tmp = sinh(y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.sinh(y) <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(x) / x) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sinh(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.sinh(y) <= 5e-11:
		tmp = (math.sin(x) / x) * y
	else:
		tmp = math.sinh(y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sinh(y) <= 5e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(x) / x) * y);
	else
		tmp = sinh(y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (sinh(y) <= 5e-11)
		tmp = (sin(x) / x) * y;
	else
		tmp = sinh(y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision], 5e-11], N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sinh.f64 y) < 5.00000000000000018e-11

   1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \sin x}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 65.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\sin x}{x}} \]

   7. Simplified 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{\sin x}{x}} \]

   if 5.00000000000000018e-11 < (sinh.f64 y)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 69.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x} \cdot \sinh y} \]

      2. *-inverses 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \sinh y \]

      3. *-commutative 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sinh y \cdot 1} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 69.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sinh y} \]

   9. Simplified 69.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sinh y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sinh y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin x}{x} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sinh y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sinh y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{x}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sinh y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (sinh y) 4e-60) (/ x (/ x y)) (sinh y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (sinh(y) <= 4e-60) {
		tmp = x / (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = sinh(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (sinh(y) <= 4d-60) then
        tmp = x / (x / y)
    else
        tmp = sinh(y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.sinh(y) <= 4e-60) {
		tmp = x / (x / y);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sinh(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.sinh(y) <= 4e-60:
		tmp = x / (x / y)
	else:
		tmp = math.sinh(y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (sinh(y) <= 4e-60)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x / y));
	else
		tmp = sinh(y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (sinh(y) <= 4e-60)
		tmp = x / (x / y);
	else
		tmp = sinh(y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision], 4e-60], N[(x / N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (sinh.f64 y) < 3.9999999999999999e-60

   1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 99.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin x}{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

   if 3.9999999999999999e-60 < (sinh.f64 y)

   1. Initial program 98.6%

      \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 65.6%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x}{\sinh y}}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r/ 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x} \cdot \sinh y} \]

      2. *-inverses 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \sinh y \]

      3. *-commutative 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sinh y \cdot 1} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 65.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sinh y} \]

   9. Simplified 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sinh y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (sin x) (/ (sinh y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sin(x) * (sinh(y) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sin(x) * (sinh(y) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sin(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.sin(x) * (math.sinh(y) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(sin(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sin(x) * (sinh(y) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.9%

   \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (sinh y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (sinh(y) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (sinh(y) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (Math.sinh(y) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * (math.sinh(y) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(sinh(y) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (sinh(y) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.9%

   \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 50.2% accurate, 41.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{y}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (y / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * (y / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * (y / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * (y / x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(y / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * (y / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.9%

   \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.6%

   \[\leadsto \sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 50.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 28.2% accurate, 205.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 y)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return y;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return y

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return y
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := y

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.9%

   \[\frac{\sin x \cdot \sinh y}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 25.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin x \cdot \frac{\sinh y}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (sin x) (/ (sinh y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return sin(x) * (sinh(y) / x);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = sin(x) * (sinh(y) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.sin(x) * (Math.sinh(y) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.sin(x) * (math.sinh(y) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(sin(x) * Float64(sinh(y) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = sin(x) * (sinh(y) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sinh[y], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024133 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$ccosh from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (* (sin x) (/ (sinh y) x)))

  (/ (* (sin x) (sinh y)) x))