Jmat.Real.erf

Percentage Accurate: 79.4% → 99.9%

Time: 22.8s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 142.3×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{{\left(\sqrt{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{e^{{x\_m}^{2}}}\right) + -1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 1e-5)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   (+
    (+
     2.0
     (/
      (/
       (-
        -0.254829592
        (/
         (+
          -0.284496736
          (/
           (pow
            (sqrt
             (+
              1.421413741
              (/
               (+ -1.453152027 (/ 1.061405429 (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
               (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0))))
            2.0)
           (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
         (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
       (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0))
      (exp (pow x_m 2.0))))
    -1.0)))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 1e-5) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.254829592 - ((-0.284496736 + (pow(sqrt((1.421413741 + ((-1.453152027 + (1.061405429 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)))), 2.0) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) / exp(pow(x_m, 2.0)))) + -1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 1e-5)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.254829592 - Float64(Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64((sqrt(Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(1.061405429 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)))) ^ 2.0) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0)) / exp((x_m ^ 2.0)))) + -1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 1e-5], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.254829592 - N[(N[(-0.284496736 + N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(1.421413741 + N[(N[(-1.453152027 + N[(1.061405429 / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Exp[N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 1.00000000000000008e-5

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 58.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 55.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 55.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 1.00000000000000008e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1 \]

      2. pow2 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1 \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{{\left(\sqrt{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right) \cdot e^{{x\_m}^{2}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 0.0005)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   (-
    1.0
    (/
     (+
      0.254829592
      (/
       (+
        -0.284496736
        (/
         (+
          1.421413741
          (/
           (+ -1.453152027 (/ 1.061405429 (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
           (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
         (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
       (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
     (* (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0) (exp (pow x_m 2.0)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 0.0005) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((0.254829592 + ((-0.284496736 + ((1.421413741 + ((-1.453152027 + (1.061405429 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / (fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0) * exp(pow(x_m, 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 0.0005)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(1.061405429 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / Float64(fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0) * exp((x_m ^ 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 0.0005], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.254829592 + N[(N[(-0.284496736 + N[(N[(1.421413741 + N[(N[(-1.453152027 + N[(1.061405429 / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 5.0000000000000001e-4

   1. Initial program 58.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 55.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 55.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 55.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 98.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 5.0000000000000001e-4 < (fabs.f64 x)

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 0.0005:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + \left|x\_m\right| \cdot 0.3275911}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.00062:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + e^{x\_m \cdot \left(-x\_m\right)} \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(\frac{1.061405429}{-1 - x\_m \cdot 0.3275911} - -1.453152027\right) - 1.421413741\right) - -0.284496736\right) - 0.254829592\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* (fabs x_m) 0.3275911)))))
   (if (<= x_m 0.00062)
     (fma
      x_m
      (+
       1.128386358070218
       (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
      1e-9)
     (+
      1.0
      (*
       (exp (* x_m (- x_m)))
       (*
        t_0
        (-
         (*
          t_0
          (-
           (*
            t_0
            (-
             (*
              t_0
              (- (/ 1.061405429 (- -1.0 (* x_m 0.3275911))) -1.453152027))
             1.421413741))
           -0.284496736))
         0.254829592)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (fabs(x_m) * 0.3275911));
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.00062) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (exp((x_m * -x_m)) * (t_0 * ((t_0 * ((t_0 * ((t_0 * ((1.061405429 / (-1.0 - (x_m * 0.3275911))) - -1.453152027)) - 1.421413741)) - -0.284496736)) - 0.254829592)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(abs(x_m) * 0.3275911)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.00062)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(exp(Float64(x_m * Float64(-x_m))) * Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(Float64(1.061405429 / Float64(-1.0 - Float64(x_m * 0.3275911))) - -1.453152027)) - 1.421413741)) - -0.284496736)) - 0.254829592))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision] * 0.3275911), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.00062], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(N[Exp[N[(x$95$m * (-x$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(1.061405429 / N[(-1.0 - N[(x$95$m * 0.3275911), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -1.453152027), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.421413741), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - -0.284496736), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.254829592), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 6.2e-4

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 6.2e-4 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-log1p-u 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

      2. log1p-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      4. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

      5. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

      6. add-exp-log 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      8. fabs-sqr 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

      2. associate--l+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

      4. +-rgt-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.00062:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + e^{x \cdot \left(-x\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + \left|x\right| \cdot 0.3275911} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + \left|x\right| \cdot 0.3275911} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + \left|x\right| \cdot 0.3275911} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + \left|x\right| \cdot 0.3275911} \cdot \left(\frac{1.061405429}{-1 - x \cdot 0.3275911} - -1.453152027\right) - 1.421413741\right) - -0.284496736\right) - 0.254829592\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x\_m, 1\right) \cdot e^{{x\_m}^{2}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.98)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   (-
    1.0
    (/
     (+
      0.254829592
      (/
       (+ -0.284496736 (/ 1.421413741 (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
       (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0)))
     (* (fma 0.3275911 x_m 1.0) (exp (pow x_m 2.0)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.98) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((0.254829592 + ((-0.284496736 + (1.421413741 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / (fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0) * exp(pow(x_m, 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.98)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(1.421413741 / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0))) / Float64(fma(0.3275911, x_m, 1.0) * exp((x_m ^ 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.98], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(0.254829592 + N[(N[(-0.284496736 + N[(1.421413741 / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(0.3275911 * x$95$m + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.97999999999999998

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 0.97999999999999998 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{\color{blue}{1.421413741}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.98:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.6% accurate, 3.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-{x\_m}^{2}}}{1 + x\_m \cdot 0.3275911}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 1.0)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   (+
    1.0
    (* -0.254829592 (/ (exp (- (pow x_m 2.0))) (+ 1.0 (* x_m 0.3275911)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 + (-0.254829592 * (exp(-pow(x_m, 2.0)) / (1.0 + (x_m * 0.3275911))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.254829592 * Float64(exp(Float64(-(x_m ^ 2.0))) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x_m * 0.3275911)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.0], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(-0.254829592 * N[(N[Exp[(-N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x$95$m * 0.3275911), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} \cdot -0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot -0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-0.284496736}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right), \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.254829592 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.284496736}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)} + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)}, \frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\left(-x\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}, 1\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. expm1-log1p-u 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)\right)}} \]

       2. log1p-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right| + 1\right)}\right)} \]

       4. fma-undefine 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \mathsf{expm1}\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)}\right)} \]

       5. expm1-undefine 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)\right)} - 1\right)}} \]

       6. add-exp-log 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       7. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

       8. fabs-sqr 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

       9. add-sqr-sqrt 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - 1\right)} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right) - 1\right)}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. fma-undefine 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + 1\right)} - 1\right)} \]

       2. associate--l+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \left(1 - 1\right)\right)}} \]

       3. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \left(0.3275911 \cdot x + \color{blue}{0}\right)} \]

       4. +-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]

   13. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -0.254829592 \cdot \frac{e^{-{x}^{2}}}{1 + x \cdot 0.3275911}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.6% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.7778892405807117}{x\_m \cdot e^{{x\_m}^{2}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 1.02)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   (- 1.0 (/ 0.7778892405807117 (* x_m (exp (pow x_m 2.0)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.02) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (0.7778892405807117 / (x_m * exp(pow(x_m, 2.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.02)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.7778892405807117 / Float64(x_m * exp((x_m ^ 2.0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.02], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(0.7778892405807117 / N[(x$95$m * N[Exp[N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.02

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 1.02 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.7778892405807117 \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{0.7778892405807117 \cdot 1}{x \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}} \]

       2. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{0.7778892405807117}}{x \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}} \]

   11. Simplified 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{0.7778892405807117}{x \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{0.7778892405807117}{x \cdot e^{{x}^{2}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.6% accurate, 7.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 1.05)
   (fma
    x_m
    (+
     1.128386358070218
     (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))
    1e-9)
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.05) {
		tmp = fma(x_m, (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.05)
		tmp = fma(x_m, Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))), 1e-9);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.05], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]

       2. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

       3. +-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right) + 1.128386358070218}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       4. fma-define 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

       5. *-commutative 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.37545125292247583} - 0.00011824294398844343, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       6. fmm-def 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

       7. metadata-eval 67.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{-0.00011824294398844343}\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343\right), 1.128386358070218\right), 10^{-9}\right)} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, \color{blue}{1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)}, 10^{-9}\right) \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right), 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.6% accurate, 47.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 1.05)
   (+
    1e-9
    (*
     x_m
     (+
      1.128386358070218
      (* x_m (- (* x_m -0.37545125292247583) 0.00011824294398844343)))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 1.05d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218d0 + (x_m * ((x_m * (-0.37545125292247583d0)) - 0.00011824294398844343d0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.05) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 1.05:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.05)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343)))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 1.05)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * ((x_m * -0.37545125292247583) - 0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.05], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] - 0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot x - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.05000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.05:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot -0.37545125292247583 - 0.00011824294398844343\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.4% accurate, 61.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x\_m \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.89)
   (+ 1e-9 (* x_m (+ 1.128386358070218 (* x_m -0.00011824294398844343))))
   1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218d0 + (x_m * (-0.00011824294398844343d0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.89:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(x_m * -0.00011824294398844343))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (x_m * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(x$95$m * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot x\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 66.5%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}\right) \]

   11. Simplified 66.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + x \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 99.3% accurate, 71.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \frac{10^{-9}}{x\_m}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.89) (* x_m (+ 1.128386358070218 (/ 1e-9 x_m))) 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (1e-9 / x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = x_m * (1.128386358070218d0 + (1d-9 / x_m))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (1e-9 / x_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.89:
		tmp = x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (1e-9 / x_m))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(1.128386358070218 + Float64(1e-9 / x_m)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = x_m * (1.128386358070218 + (1e-9 / x_m));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(x$95$m * N[(1.128386358070218 + N[(1e-9 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 66.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   11. Simplified 66.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   12. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + 10^{-9} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 66.4%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \color{blue}{\frac{10^{-9} \cdot 1}{x}}\right) \]

       2. metadata-eval 66.4%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \frac{\color{blue}{10^{-9}}}{x}\right) \]

   14. Simplified 66.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \frac{10^{-9}}{x}\right)} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1.128386358070218 + \frac{10^{-9}}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 99.3% accurate, 85.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.89) (+ 1e-9 (* x_m 1.128386358070218)) 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.89:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.89)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.89], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 66.4%

          \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   11. Simplified 66.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 97.6% accurate, 142.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 2.8e-5) 1e-9 1.0))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 2.8d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2.8e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.8e-5], 1e-9, 1.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.79999999999999996e-5

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

   if 2.79999999999999996e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. expm1-undefine 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 52.7% accurate, 856.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 10^{-9} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1e-9)

C

x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 1d-9
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 1e-9

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 1e-9
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 1e-9;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 1e-9

Derivation

1. Initial program 79.1%

   \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]

3. Simplified 79.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

6. Applied egg-rr 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-undefine 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} - 1} \]

   2. sub-neg 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}\right)} + \left(-1\right)} \]

8. Simplified 77.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 + \frac{\frac{-0.254829592 - \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}}}\right) + -1} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

10. Final simplification 53.5%

    \[\leadsto 10^{-9} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024131 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erf"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))