Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 44.2% → 56.9%
Time: 15.7s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 211.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 44.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ \frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0)))) (/ (tan t_0) (sin t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    code = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	return Math.tan(t_0) / Math.sin(t_0);
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	return math.tan(t_0) / math.sin(t_0)
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	return Float64(tan(t_0) / sin(t_0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	tmp = tan(t_0) / sin(t_0);
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Tan[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
\frac{\tan t\_0}{\sin t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 56.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{x\_m \cdot -0.5}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y\_m}\right)}^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{y\_m}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 5e+136)
   (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (/ (* x_m -0.5) (pow (cbrt y_m) 2.0)) (cbrt y_m))))
   (* 0.5 (pow (cbrt 2.0) 3.0))))
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 5e+136) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos((((x_m * -0.5) / pow(cbrt(y_m), 2.0)) / cbrt(y_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * pow(cbrt(2.0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 5e+136) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos((((x_m * -0.5) / Math.pow(Math.cbrt(y_m), 2.0)) / Math.cbrt(y_m)));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.pow(Math.cbrt(2.0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 5e+136)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m * -0.5) / (cbrt(y_m) ^ 2.0)) / cbrt(y_m))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * (cbrt(2.0) ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+136], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(x$95$m * -0.5), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[N[Power[y$95$m, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Power[y$95$m, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[Power[N[Power[2.0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{x\_m \cdot -0.5}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y\_m}\right)}^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{y\_m}}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 5.0000000000000002e136

    1. Initial program 41.6%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg41.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg41.6%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      3. tan-neg41.6%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg241.6%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-out41.6%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg241.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-out41.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg241.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg41.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-141.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutative41.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      12. associate-/l*41.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      13. *-commutative41.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      14. associate-/r*41.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      15. metadata-eval41.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      16. sin-neg41.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      17. distribute-frac-neg41.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified41.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/57.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative57.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r/57.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    7. Simplified57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/57.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. add-cube-cbrt58.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}}\right)} \]
      3. associate-/r*58.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)}} \]
      4. pow258.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}}}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr58.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)}^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)}} \]

    if 5.0000000000000002e136 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 6.1%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt5.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}}}\right)} \]
      2. pow35.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{3}}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr5.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{3}}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 55.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{y\_m}\\ t_1 := {t\_0}^{0.16666666666666666}\\ \frac{1}{\cos \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t\_0}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.5 (/ x_m y_m))) (t_1 (pow t_0 0.16666666666666666)))
   (/ 1.0 (cos (* t_1 (* t_1 (pow (cbrt t_0) 2.0)))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.5 * (x_m / y_m);
	double t_1 = pow(t_0, 0.16666666666666666);
	return 1.0 / cos((t_1 * (t_1 * pow(cbrt(t_0), 2.0))));
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.5 * (x_m / y_m);
	double t_1 = Math.pow(t_0, 0.16666666666666666);
	return 1.0 / Math.cos((t_1 * (t_1 * Math.pow(Math.cbrt(t_0), 2.0))));
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	t_0 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(x_m / y_m))
	t_1 = t_0 ^ 0.16666666666666666
	return Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_1 * (cbrt(t_0) ^ 2.0)))))
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.5 * N[(x$95$m / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[t$95$0, 0.16666666666666666], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Power[N[Power[t$95$0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{y\_m}\\
t_1 := {t\_0}^{0.16666666666666666}\\
\frac{1}{\cos \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t\_0}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 35.4%

    \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-frac-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. tan-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    4. distribute-frac-neg235.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-out35.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg235.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    7. distribute-lft-neg-out35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    8. distribute-frac-neg235.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    9. distribute-frac-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    10. neg-mul-135.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    11. *-commutative35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    12. associate-/l*35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    13. *-commutative35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    14. associate-/r*35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    15. metadata-eval35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    16. sin-neg35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    17. distribute-frac-neg35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
  3. Simplified35.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 48.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
    3. associate-*r/48.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. cos-neg48.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(-x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    5. associate-*r/48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{y}}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x \cdot -0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    7. distribute-rgt-neg-in48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(--0.5\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
    8. metadata-eval48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
  7. Simplified48.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt32.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
    2. pow232.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    3. associate-/l*32.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr32.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow232.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
    2. add-sqr-sqrt48.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    3. rem-3cbrt-rft49.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)\right)}} \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt32.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)\right)} \]
    5. unpow232.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}}\right)} \]
    6. associate-*l*32.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
    7. pow1/332.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    8. sqrt-pow132.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    9. associate-*r/32.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    10. *-commutative32.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x}}{y}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    11. associate-/l*32.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    12. metadata-eval32.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    13. pow1/332.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    14. sqrt-pow132.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    15. associate-*r/32.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    16. *-commutative32.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x}}{y}\right)}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    17. associate-/l*32.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left({\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{0.3333333333333333}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    18. metadata-eval32.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.16666666666666666}} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
    19. add-sqr-sqrt32.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\sqrt[3]{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}}\right)}\right)\right)} \]
  11. Applied egg-rr33.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot \left({\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}} \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 56.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\_m \cdot \frac{2}{x\_m}}}\right)}^{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 2e+167)
   (/ 1.0 (cos (pow (/ 1.0 (sqrt (* y_m (/ 2.0 x_m)))) 2.0)))
   (* 0.5 (pow (cbrt 2.0) 3.0))))
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+167) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(pow((1.0 / sqrt((y_m * (2.0 / x_m)))), 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * pow(cbrt(2.0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+167) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(Math.pow((1.0 / Math.sqrt((y_m * (2.0 / x_m)))), 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.pow(Math.cbrt(2.0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 2e+167)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos((Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(y_m * Float64(2.0 / x_m)))) ^ 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * (cbrt(2.0) ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+167], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[Power[N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(y$95$m * N[(2.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[Power[N[Power[2.0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+167}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y\_m \cdot \frac{2}{x\_m}}}\right)}^{2}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 2.0000000000000001e167

    1. Initial program 40.8%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg40.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg40.8%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      3. tan-neg40.8%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg240.8%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-out40.8%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg240.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-out40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg240.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-140.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutative40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      12. associate-/l*40.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      13. *-commutative40.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      14. associate-/r*40.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      15. metadata-eval40.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      16. sin-neg40.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      17. distribute-frac-neg40.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r/56.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      4. cos-neg56.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(-x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. associate-*r/56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{y}}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x \cdot -0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(--0.5\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt37.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow237.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-/l*37.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr37.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-prod15.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. metadata-eval15.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      3. associate-/r*15.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 \cdot y}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative15.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot 2}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      5. sqrt-prod37.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot 2}}\right)}}^{2}\right)} \]
      6. div-inv37.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      7. clear-num37.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      8. sqrt-div29.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}}\right)}}^{2}\right)} \]
      9. metadata-eval29.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{\frac{y \cdot 2}{x}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
      10. associate-/l*29.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{2}{x}}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr29.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y \cdot \frac{2}{x}}}\right)}}^{2}\right)} \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e167 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 4.3%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt4.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}}}\right)} \]
      2. pow34.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{3}}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr4.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{3}}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 11.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 57.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x\_m}}}{y\_m}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ x_m (* y_m 2.0)) 5e+165)
   (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (/ 1.0 (/ 2.0 x_m)) y_m)))
   (* 0.5 (pow (cbrt 2.0) 3.0))))
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 5e+165) {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * pow(cbrt(2.0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m / (y_m * 2.0)) <= 5e+165) {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
	} else {
		tmp = 0.5 * Math.pow(Math.cbrt(2.0), 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m / Float64(y_m * 2.0)) <= 5e+165)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 / x_m)) / y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.5 * (cbrt(2.0) ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+165], N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 * N[Power[N[Power[2.0, 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m}{y\_m \cdot 2} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x\_m}}}{y\_m}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64))) < 4.9999999999999997e165

    1. Initial program 40.9%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg40.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg40.9%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      3. tan-neg40.9%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg240.9%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-out40.9%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg240.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-out40.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg240.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg40.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-140.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutative40.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      12. associate-/l*40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      13. *-commutative40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      14. associate-/r*40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      15. metadata-eval40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      16. sin-neg40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      17. distribute-frac-neg40.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r/56.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      4. cos-neg56.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(-x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. associate-*r/56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{y}}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x \cdot -0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(--0.5\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt37.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow237.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-/l*37.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr37.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow237.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt56.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r/56.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      4. clear-num56.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5}}\right)}} \]
      5. inv-pow56.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
      6. div-inv56.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}}^{-1}\right)} \]
      7. unpow-prod-down56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({y}^{-1} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
      8. inv-pow56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x}}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
      10. associate-/r*56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{0.5}}{x}\right)}}^{-1}\right)} \]
      11. metadata-eval56.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2}}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr56.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/57.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot {\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. *-lft-identity57.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1}}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. unpow-157.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}}}{y}\right)} \]
    13. Simplified57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}}{y}\right)}} \]

    if 4.9999999999999997e165 < (/.f64 x (*.f64 y #s(literal 2 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 4.3%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt4.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}}}\right)} \]
      2. pow34.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{3}}}\right)} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr4.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot 2}\right)}^{3}}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 11.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}^{3}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 56.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x\_m}}}{y\_m}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y_m 2.05e-98) 1.0 (/ 1.0 (cos (/ (/ 1.0 (/ 2.0 x_m)) y_m)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2.05e-98) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_m <= 2.05d-98) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / cos(((1.0d0 / (2.0d0 / x_m)) / y_m))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_m <= 2.05e-98) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / Math.cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x_m, y_m):
	tmp = 0
	if y_m <= 2.05e-98:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / math.cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m))
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_m <= 2.05e-98)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / cos(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 / x_m)) / y_m)));
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
y_m = abs(y);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_m <= 2.05e-98)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / cos(((1.0 / (2.0 / x_m)) / y_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.05e-98], 1.0, N[(1.0 / N[Cos[N[(N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-98}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x\_m}}}{y\_m}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < 2.0499999999999999e-98

    1. Initial program 26.8%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      3. tan-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg226.8%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-out26.8%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg226.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-out26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg226.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-126.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutative26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      12. associate-/l*26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      13. *-commutative26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      14. associate-/r*26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      15. metadata-eval26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      16. sin-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      17. distribute-frac-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

    if 2.0499999999999999e-98 < y

    1. Initial program 52.9%

      \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg52.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg52.9%

        \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      3. tan-neg52.9%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg252.9%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-neg-out52.9%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg252.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-neg-out52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      8. distribute-frac-neg252.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      9. distribute-frac-neg52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      10. neg-mul-152.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      11. *-commutative52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      12. associate-/l*52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      13. *-commutative52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      14. associate-/r*52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      15. metadata-eval52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
      16. sin-neg52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
      17. distribute-frac-neg52.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. Simplified52.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right)}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-0.5 \cdot x}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. *-commutative70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. associate-*r/70.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      4. cos-neg70.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\cos \left(-x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      5. associate-*r/70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot -0.5}{y}}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x \cdot -0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(--0.5\right)}}{y}\right)} \]
      8. metadata-eval70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}}{y}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified70.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt49.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
      2. pow249.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-/l*49.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr49.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}^{2}\right)}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow249.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}}\right)}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt70.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r/70.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot 0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
      4. clear-num70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5}}\right)}} \]
      5. inv-pow70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
      6. div-inv70.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}}^{-1}\right)} \]
      7. unpow-prod-down70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left({y}^{-1} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
      8. inv-pow70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{y}} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot 0.5}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
      9. *-commutative70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x}}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
      10. associate-/r*70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{0.5}}{x}\right)}}^{-1}\right)} \]
      11. metadata-eval70.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{2}}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr70.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot {\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right)}} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l/71.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1 \cdot {\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1}}{y}\right)}} \]
      2. *-lft-identity71.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)}^{-1}}}{y}\right)} \]
      3. unpow-171.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}}}{y}\right)} \]
    13. Simplified71.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{2}{x}}}{y}\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 55.3% accurate, 211.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ 1 \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
(FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 1.0)
x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	return 1.0;
}
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    code = 1.0d0
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	return 1.0;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
def code(x_m, y_m):
	return 1.0
x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
function code(x_m, y_m)
	return 1.0
end
x_m = abs(x);
y_m = abs(y);
function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = 1.0;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
y_m = \left|y\right|

\\
1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 35.4%

    \[\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(-\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-frac-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{-\tan \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    3. tan-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    4. distribute-frac-neg235.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{-y \cdot 2}\right)}}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-out35.4%

      \[\leadsto -\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}}\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg235.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\left(-y\right) \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    7. distribute-lft-neg-out35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-y \cdot 2}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    8. distribute-frac-neg235.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    9. distribute-frac-neg35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    10. neg-mul-135.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    11. *-commutative35.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot -1}}{y \cdot 2}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    12. associate-/l*35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{y \cdot 2}\right)}}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    13. *-commutative35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    14. associate-/r*35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{y}}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    15. metadata-eval35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-0.5}}{y}\right)}{-\sin \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    16. sin-neg35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sin \left(-\frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
    17. distribute-frac-neg35.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{y \cdot 2}\right)}} \]
  3. Simplified35.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}{\sin \left(x \cdot \frac{-0.5}{y}\right)}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 55.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\ t_1 := \sin t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (* y 2.0))) (t_1 (sin t_0)))
   (if (< y -1.2303690911306994e+114)
     1.0
     (if (< y -9.102852406811914e-222)
       (/ t_1 (* t_1 (log (exp (cos t_0)))))
       1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	double t_1 = sin(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / (y * 2.0d0)
    t_1 = sin(t_0)
    if (y < (-1.2303690911306994d+114)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (y < (-9.102852406811914d-222)) then
        tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	double t_1 = Math.sin(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y < -9.102852406811914e-222) {
		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * Math.log(Math.exp(Math.cos(t_0))));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0)
	t_1 = math.sin(t_0)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -1.2303690911306994e+114:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif y < -9.102852406811914e-222:
		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * math.log(math.exp(math.cos(t_0))))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(y * 2.0))
	t_1 = sin(t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / Float64(t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0)))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = x / (y * 2.0);
	t_1 = sin(t_0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -1.2303690911306994e+114)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y < -9.102852406811914e-222)
		tmp = t_1 / (t_1 * log(exp(cos(t_0))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -1.2303690911306994e+114], 1.0, If[Less[y, -9.102852406811914e-222], N[(t$95$1 / N[(t$95$1 * N[Log[N[Exp[N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{y \cdot 2}\\
t_1 := \sin t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -1.2303690911306994 \cdot 10^{+114}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y < -9.102852406811914 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{t\_1 \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos t\_0}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024131 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Layout.CirclePacking:approxRadius from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -1230369091130699400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) 1 (if (< y -4551426203405957/500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (* (sin (/ x (* y 2))) (log (exp (cos (/ x (* y 2))))))) 1)))

  (/ (tan (/ x (* y 2.0))) (sin (/ x (* y 2.0)))))