Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.8s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

• 20.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 61.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-286}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-228}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 250000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.6e+40)
   x
   (if (<= z -1.7e-286)
     (/ y z)
     (if (<= z 2.3e-228) (/ x (- z)) (if (<= z 250000000000.0) (/ y z) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.6e+40) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.7e-286) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 2.3e-228) {
		tmp = x / -z;
	} else if (z <= 250000000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.6d+40)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= (-1.7d-286)) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= 2.3d-228) then
        tmp = x / -z
    else if (z <= 250000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.6e+40) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.7e-286) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 2.3e-228) {
		tmp = x / -z;
	} else if (z <= 250000000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.6e+40:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= -1.7e-286:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= 2.3e-228:
		tmp = x / -z
	elif z <= 250000000000.0:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.6e+40)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.7e-286)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= 2.3e-228)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-z));
	elseif (z <= 250000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.6e+40)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.7e-286)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= 2.3e-228)
		tmp = x / -z;
	elseif (z <= 250000000000.0)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+40], x, If[LessEqual[z, -1.7e-286], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.3e-228], N[(x / (-z)), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 250000000000.0], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -1.5999999999999999e40 or 2.5e11 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.5999999999999999e40 < z < -1.7000000000000001e-286 or 2.2999999999999999e-228 < z < 2.5e11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 59.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -1.7000000000000001e-286 < z < 2.2999999999999999e-228

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

   10. Simplified 87.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+40}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{-286}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-228}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 250000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1e+17) (not (<= z 1.2e-20))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1e+17) || !(z <= 1.2e-20)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1d+17)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.2d-20))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = (y - x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1e+17) || !(z <= 1.2e-20)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1e+17) or not (z <= 1.2e-20):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y - x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1e+17) || !(z <= 1.2e-20))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y - x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1e+17) || ~((z <= 1.2e-20)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1e+17], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.2e-20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1e17 or 1.19999999999999996e-20 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 99.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 99.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -1e17 < z < 1.19999999999999996e-20

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+75} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -3e+75) (not (<= x 1.9e+57))) (- x (/ x z)) (+ x (/ y z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3e+75) || !(x <= 1.9e+57)) {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-3d+75)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.9d+57))) then
        tmp = x - (x / z)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -3e+75) || !(x <= 1.9e+57)) {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -3e+75) or not (x <= 1.9e+57):
		tmp = x - (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -3e+75) || !(x <= 1.9e+57))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -3e+75) || ~((x <= 1.9e+57)))
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3e+75], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.9e+57]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3e75 or 1.8999999999999999e57 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 96.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 93.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if -3e75 < x < 1.8999999999999999e57

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 87.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 87.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 87.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 87.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 87.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 87.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3 \cdot 10^{+75} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-280} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-234}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -7e-280) (not (<= z 6.8e-234))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ x (- z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -7e-280) || !(z <= 6.8e-234)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x / -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-7d-280)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.8d-234))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x / -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -7e-280) || !(z <= 6.8e-234)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x / -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -7e-280) or not (z <= 6.8e-234):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x / -z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -7e-280) || !(z <= 6.8e-234))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -7e-280) || ~((z <= 6.8e-234)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x / -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -7e-280], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.8e-234]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-z)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -7.0000000000000002e-280 or 6.79999999999999971e-234 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 82.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 82.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{-y}}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - -1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 82.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(--1\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. metadata-eval 82.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

      3. *-lft-identity 82.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 82.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   10. Simplified 82.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -7.0000000000000002e-280 < z < 6.79999999999999971e-234

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 93.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-out-- 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 1 - x \cdot \frac{1}{z}} \]

      2. *-rgt-identity 87.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} - x \cdot \frac{1}{z} \]

      3. associate-*r/ 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{z}} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 87.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   7. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x}{z}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x}{z}} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

   10. Simplified 87.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-280} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-234}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.4 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 15500000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.4e+38) x (if (<= z 15500000000000.0) (/ y z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.4e+38) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 15500000000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.4d+38)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 15500000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.4e+38) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 15500000000000.0) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.4e+38:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 15500000000000.0:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.4e+38)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 15500000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.4e+38)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 15500000000000.0)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.4e+38], x, If[LessEqual[z, 15500000000000.0], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.4e38 or 1.55e13 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 72.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.4e38 < z < 1.55e13

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 37.4% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

   7. sub-neg 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

   8. associate--r- 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   9. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 38.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024130 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))