
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -7e+151) (not (<= z 1.7e+81))) (- x (/ y z)) (+ x (* (* y 2.0) (/ z (- (* y t) (* z (* z 2.0))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7e+151) || !(z <= 1.7e+81)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - (z * (z * 2.0)))));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-7d+151)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.7d+81))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0d0) * (z / ((y * t) - (z * (z * 2.0d0)))))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -7e+151) || !(z <= 1.7e+81)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - (z * (z * 2.0)))));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -7e+151) or not (z <= 1.7e+81): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - (z * (z * 2.0))))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -7e+151) || !(z <= 1.7e+81)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * Float64(z / Float64(Float64(y * t) - Float64(z * Float64(z * 2.0)))))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -7e+151) || ~((z <= 1.7e+81))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - (z * (z * 2.0))))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -7e+151], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.7e+81]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+151} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+81}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y \cdot t - z \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right)}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -7.0000000000000006e151 or 1.70000000000000001e81 < z Initial program 63.1%
Simplified89.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.0%
mul-1-neg98.0%
unsub-neg98.0%
Simplified98.0%
if -7.0000000000000006e151 < z < 1.70000000000000001e81Initial program 93.0%
Simplified94.8%
Final simplification96.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -2.8e+44) (not (<= z 0.004))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.8e+44) || !(z <= 0.004)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-2.8d+44)) .or. (.not. (z <= 0.004d0))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -2.8e+44) || !(z <= 0.004)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -2.8e+44) or not (z <= 0.004): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -2.8e+44) || !(z <= 0.004)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -2.8e+44) || ~((z <= 0.004))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -2.8e+44], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.004]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+44} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.004\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -2.8000000000000001e44 or 0.0040000000000000001 < z Initial program 69.8%
Simplified90.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.3%
mul-1-neg94.3%
unsub-neg94.3%
Simplified94.3%
if -2.8000000000000001e44 < z < 0.0040000000000000001Initial program 94.8%
Simplified95.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 92.1%
associate-*r/92.1%
*-commutative92.1%
Simplified92.1%
Final simplification93.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -9e+56) (not (<= z 1.6e-8))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -9e+56) || !(z <= 1.6e-8)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-9d+56)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.6d-8))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -9e+56) || !(z <= 1.6e-8)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -9e+56) or not (z <= 1.6e-8): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -9e+56) || !(z <= 1.6e-8)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -9e+56) || ~((z <= 1.6e-8))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -9e+56], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.6e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -9.0000000000000006e56 or 1.6000000000000001e-8 < z Initial program 69.1%
Simplified89.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.2%
mul-1-neg94.2%
unsub-neg94.2%
Simplified94.2%
if -9.0000000000000006e56 < z < 1.6000000000000001e-8Initial program 94.9%
Simplified93.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.4%
Final simplification83.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -7e-253) x (if (<= x 3.1e-144) (* 2.0 (/ z t)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7e-253) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 3.1e-144) {
tmp = 2.0 * (z / t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-7d-253)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 3.1d-144) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * (z / t)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -7e-253) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 3.1e-144) {
tmp = 2.0 * (z / t);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x <= -7e-253: tmp = x elif x <= 3.1e-144: tmp = 2.0 * (z / t) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -7e-253) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 3.1e-144) tmp = Float64(2.0 * Float64(z / t)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -7e-253) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 3.1e-144) tmp = 2.0 * (z / t); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7e-253], x, If[LessEqual[x, 3.1e-144], N[(2.0 * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-253}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.00000000000000045e-253 or 3.1000000000000001e-144 < x Initial program 82.9%
Simplified94.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.9%
if -7.00000000000000045e-253 < x < 3.1000000000000001e-144Initial program 79.4%
Simplified80.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 60.8%
associate-*r/60.8%
*-commutative60.8%
Simplified60.8%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.2%
*-commutative49.2%
Simplified49.2%
Final simplification79.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 82.2%
Simplified91.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024130
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- x (/ 1 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2) z)))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))