
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ y (- -1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x + (y / ((-1.0d0) - ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(-1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x + (y / (-1.0 - ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(-1.0 - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{y}{-1 - \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.25e+35) x (if (<= x 3.4e-93) (- x y) (if (<= x 5.3e-41) (/ -2.0 x) x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.25e+35) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 3.4e-93) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 5.3e-41) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.25d+35)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 3.4d-93) then
tmp = x - y
else if (x <= 5.3d-41) then
tmp = (-2.0d0) / x
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.25e+35) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 3.4e-93) {
tmp = x - y;
} else if (x <= 5.3e-41) {
tmp = -2.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.25e+35: tmp = x elif x <= 3.4e-93: tmp = x - y elif x <= 5.3e-41: tmp = -2.0 / x else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.25e+35) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 3.4e-93) tmp = Float64(x - y); elseif (x <= 5.3e-41) tmp = Float64(-2.0 / x); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.25e+35) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 3.4e-93) tmp = x - y; elseif (x <= 5.3e-41) tmp = -2.0 / x; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.25e+35], x, If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e-93], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.3e-41], N[(-2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], x]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.3 \cdot 10^{-41}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.2499999999999998e35 or 5.29999999999999999e-41 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.0%
if -2.2499999999999998e35 < x < 3.40000000000000001e-93Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.5%
neg-mul-173.5%
unsub-neg73.5%
Simplified73.5%
if 3.40000000000000001e-93 < x < 5.29999999999999999e-41Initial program 99.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 76.4%
associate-*r/76.4%
metadata-eval76.4%
Simplified76.4%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.65e+113) (not (<= y 1.5e+66))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.65e+113) || !(y <= 1.5e+66)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.65d+113)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.5d+66))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.65e+113) || !(y <= 1.5e+66)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.65e+113) or not (y <= 1.5e+66): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.65e+113) || !(y <= 1.5e+66)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.65e+113) || ~((y <= 1.5e+66))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.65e+113], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.5e+66]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{+113} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+66}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.64999999999999984e113 or 1.50000000000000001e66 < y Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.8%
associate-*r/83.8%
metadata-eval83.8%
Simplified83.8%
if -2.64999999999999984e113 < y < 1.50000000000000001e66Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.6%
neg-mul-197.6%
unsub-neg97.6%
Simplified97.6%
Final simplification92.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.25e+35) x (if (<= x 2.35e-16) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.25e+35) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 2.35e-16) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.25d+35)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 2.35d-16) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.25e+35) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 2.35e-16) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.25e+35: tmp = x elif x <= 2.35e-16: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.25e+35) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 2.35e-16) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.25e+35) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 2.35e-16) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.25e+35], x, If[LessEqual[x, 2.35e-16], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.2499999999999998e35 or 2.35000000000000022e-16 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
if -2.2499999999999998e35 < x < 2.35000000000000022e-16Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.8%
neg-mul-168.8%
unsub-neg68.8%
Simplified68.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -4.9e-101) x (if (<= x 5.6e-124) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.9e-101) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 5.6e-124) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-4.9d-101)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 5.6d-124) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -4.9e-101) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 5.6e-124) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -4.9e-101: tmp = x elif x <= 5.6e-124: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -4.9e-101) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 5.6e-124) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -4.9e-101) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 5.6e-124) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -4.9e-101], x, If[LessEqual[x, 5.6e-124], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{-101}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-124}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -4.9e-101 or 5.59999999999999996e-124 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.1%
if -4.9e-101 < x < 5.59999999999999996e-124Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 64.5%
neg-mul-164.5%
Simplified64.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (/ -1.0 y) (* x 0.5)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + (1.0 / ((-1.0 / y) - (x * 0.5)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x + (1.0d0 / (((-1.0d0) / y) - (x * 0.5d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x + (1.0 / ((-1.0 / y) - (x * 0.5)));
}
def code(x, y): return x + (1.0 / ((-1.0 / y) - (x * 0.5)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(-1.0 / y) - Float64(x * 0.5)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x + (1.0 / ((-1.0 / y) - (x * 0.5))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{1}{\frac{-1}{y} - x \cdot 0.5}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 99.9%
*-un-lft-identity99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
*-inverses99.9%
fma-define99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
*-lft-identity99.9%
fma-undefine99.9%
*-commutative99.9%
fma-undefine99.9%
Simplified99.9%
fma-undefine99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024130
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))