
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 11 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
s
(-
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (pow E (/ PI s))))))
-1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + powf(((float) M_E), (((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + (Float32(exp(1)) ^ Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + (single(2.71828182845904523536) ^ (single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + {e}^{\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)}}} + -1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
clear-num99.0%
associate-/r/99.0%
Applied egg-rr99.0%
associate-*l/99.0%
*-un-lft-identity99.0%
*-un-lft-identity99.0%
exp-prod99.0%
Applied egg-rr99.0%
exp-1-e99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
s
(-
(log
(+
-1.0
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s))))))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Final simplification99.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log (+ (/ 1.0 u) (+ -1.0 (/ (exp (/ (- PI) s)) u)))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf(((1.0f / u) + (-1.0f + (expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)) / u))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / u) + Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)) / u)))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log(((single(1.0) / u) + (single(-1.0) + (exp((-single(pi) / s)) / u)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{u} + \left(-1 + \frac{e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}}{u}\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 84.0%
+-commutative84.0%
Simplified84.0%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 97.1%
associate-*r*97.1%
neg-mul-197.1%
associate--l+97.1%
neg-mul-197.1%
distribute-neg-frac297.1%
Simplified97.1%
Final simplification97.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 84.0%
+-commutative84.0%
Simplified84.0%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.2%
associate-*r*25.2%
neg-mul-125.2%
log1p-define25.2%
Simplified25.2%
Final simplification25.2%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (- (* 0.25 (* u PI)) (+ (* (* u PI) -0.25) (* PI 0.25)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * ((0.25f * (u * ((float) M_PI))) - (((u * ((float) M_PI)) * -0.25f) + (((float) M_PI) * 0.25f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(u * Float32(pi))) - Float32(Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) * Float32(-0.25)) + Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(0.25))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * ((single(0.25) * (u * single(pi))) - (((u * single(pi)) * single(-0.25)) + (single(pi) * single(0.25)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot -0.25 + \pi \cdot 0.25\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 12.1%
Final simplification12.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (* (* u -4.0) (- (/ 1.0 (+ -1.0 (+ (/ PI s) -1.0))) -0.5))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * ((u * -4.0f) * ((1.0f / (-1.0f + ((((float) M_PI) / s) + -1.0f))) - -0.5f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(-4.0)) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) / s) + Float32(-1.0)))) - Float32(-0.5)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * ((u * single(-4.0)) * ((single(1.0) / (single(-1.0) + ((single(pi) / s) + single(-1.0)))) - single(-0.5))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\left(u \cdot -4\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{-1 + \left(\frac{\pi}{s} + -1\right)} - -0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 9.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 8.9%
associate-*r*8.9%
sub-neg8.9%
neg-mul-18.9%
distribute-neg-frac28.9%
metadata-eval8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 16.3%
neg-mul-116.3%
unsub-neg16.3%
Simplified16.3%
Final simplification16.3%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (+ (* PI (+ 0.25 (* u -0.25))) (* u (* PI -0.25)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * ((((float) M_PI) * (0.25f + (u * -0.25f))) + (u * (((float) M_PI) * -0.25f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(-0.25)))) + Float32(u * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * ((single(pi) * (single(0.25) + (u * single(-0.25)))) + (u * (single(pi) * single(-0.25)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.25 + u \cdot -0.25\right) + u \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.25\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.1%
associate--r+12.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.1%
metadata-eval12.1%
+-commutative12.1%
associate-*r*12.1%
distribute-rgt-out12.1%
*-commutative12.1%
metadata-eval12.1%
*-commutative12.1%
associate-*l*12.1%
Simplified12.1%
Final simplification12.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (* u (* PI (/ 0.25 u)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * (u * (((float) M_PI) * (0.25f / u)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(u * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(0.25) / u)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * (u * (single(pi) * (single(0.25) / u))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \frac{0.25}{u}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.1%
associate--r+12.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.1%
metadata-eval12.1%
+-commutative12.1%
associate-*r*12.1%
distribute-rgt-out12.1%
*-commutative12.1%
metadata-eval12.1%
*-commutative12.1%
associate-*l*12.1%
Simplified12.1%
Taylor expanded in u around inf 12.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
*-rgt-identity11.8%
associate-*r/11.8%
associate-*l*11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
associate-*r/11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
Simplified11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (* PI (+ 0.25 (* u -0.5)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * (0.25f + (u * -0.5f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(-0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * (single(pi) * (single(0.25) + (u * single(-0.5)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.25 + u \cdot -0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 12.1%
associate--r+12.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.1%
cancel-sign-sub-inv12.1%
metadata-eval12.1%
+-commutative12.1%
associate-*r*12.1%
distribute-rgt-out12.1%
*-commutative12.1%
metadata-eval12.1%
*-commutative12.1%
associate-*l*12.1%
Simplified12.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 12.1%
+-commutative12.1%
associate-*r*12.1%
distribute-rgt-out12.1%
Simplified12.1%
Final simplification12.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (/ -1.0 (/ (/ s PI) s)))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -1.0f / ((s / ((float) M_PI)) / s);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(Float32(s / Float32(pi)) / s)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-1.0) / ((s / single(pi)) / s); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-1}{\frac{\frac{s}{\pi}}{s}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Applied egg-rr6.2%
neg-sub06.2%
Simplified6.2%
log-pow6.2%
inv-pow6.2%
+-rgt-identity6.2%
inv-pow6.2%
pow-pow6.2%
metadata-eval6.2%
pow16.2%
Applied egg-rr6.2%
+-commutative6.2%
metadata-eval6.2%
sub-neg6.2%
associate--l+6.2%
expm1-undefine6.2%
log1p-define6.2%
log1p-expm111.8%
Simplified11.8%
associate-*r/11.8%
Applied egg-rr11.8%
clear-num11.8%
inv-pow11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
Applied egg-rr11.8%
unpow-111.8%
associate-/r*11.8%
Simplified11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.8%
neg-mul-111.8%
Simplified11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024130
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))