Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 6.6s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.0×

• 20.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y - x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + ((y - x) / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y - x) / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + ((y - x) / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + ((y - x) / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 58.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{-z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-262}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 15.2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ x (- z))))
   (if (<= z -9.8e+95)
     x
     (if (<= z -1.6e-13)
       (/ y z)
       (if (<= z 1.2e-262)
         t_0
         (if (<= z 1.15e-63) (/ y z) (if (<= z 15.2) t_0 x)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x / -z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.8e+95) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.6e-13) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.2e-262) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.15e-63) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 15.2) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x / -z
    if (z <= (-9.8d+95)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= (-1.6d-13)) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= 1.2d-262) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1.15d-63) then
        tmp = y / z
    else if (z <= 15.2d0) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = x / -z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.8e+95) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -1.6e-13) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 1.2e-262) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.15e-63) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else if (z <= 15.2) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = x / -z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -9.8e+95:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= -1.6e-13:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= 1.2e-262:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1.15e-63:
		tmp = y / z
	elif z <= 15.2:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(-z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.8e+95)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.6e-13)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= 1.2e-262)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.15e-63)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	elseif (z <= 15.2)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = x / -z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -9.8e+95)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -1.6e-13)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= 1.2e-262)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.15e-63)
		tmp = y / z;
	elseif (z <= 15.2)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / (-z)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -9.8e+95], x, If[LessEqual[z, -1.6e-13], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.2e-262], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.15e-63], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 15.2], t$95$0, x]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -9.7999999999999998e95 or 15.199999999999999 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -9.7999999999999998e95 < z < -1.6e-13 or 1.2e-262 < z < 1.15e-63

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 94.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -1.6e-13 < z < 1.2e-262 or 1.15e-63 < z < 15.199999999999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 93.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 93.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 93.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 93.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 93.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 67.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 64.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   8. Simplified 64.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 70.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.8 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-262}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 15.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.0) (not (<= z 1.0))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ (- y x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = (y - x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.0) or not (z <= 1.0):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = (y - x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.0) || !(z <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y - x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.0) || ~((z <= 1.0)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = (y - x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1 or 1 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-\frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      3. remove-double-neg 98.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 98.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -1 < z < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 93.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 93.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 93.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y - x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -6.5e+21) (not (<= y 5.4e+25))) (+ x (/ y z)) (- x (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+21) || !(y <= 5.4e+25)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-6.5d+21)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.4d+25))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x - (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+21) || !(y <= 5.4e+25)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -6.5e+21) or not (y <= 5.4e+25):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x - (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -6.5e+21) || !(y <= 5.4e+25))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+21) || ~((y <= 5.4e+25)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x - (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.5e+21], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.4e+25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -6.5e21 or 5.4e25 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 93.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 93.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 93.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 93.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 90.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-\frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      3. remove-double-neg 90.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -6.5e21 < y < 5.4e25

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-264}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -8.2e-15) (not (<= z 6.5e-264))) (+ x (/ y z)) (/ x (- z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -8.2e-15) || !(z <= 6.5e-264)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x / -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-8.2d-15)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.5d-264))) then
        tmp = x + (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x / -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -8.2e-15) || !(z <= 6.5e-264)) {
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x / -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -8.2e-15) or not (z <= 6.5e-264):
		tmp = x + (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x / -z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -8.2e-15) || !(z <= 6.5e-264))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(-z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -8.2e-15) || ~((z <= 6.5e-264)))
		tmp = x + (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x / -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -8.2e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.5e-264]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / (-z)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.20000000000000072e-15 or 6.5000000000000001e-264 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 97.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 83.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac 83.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]

   7. Simplified 83.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{z}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 83.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-\frac{-y}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{z}\right)}\right) \]

      3. remove-double-neg 83.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

      4. +-commutative 83.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} + x} \]

   if -8.20000000000000072e-15 < z < 6.5000000000000001e-264

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 92.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot x}{z}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 64.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{z} \]

   8. Simplified 64.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-264}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{-z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 60.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.05e+96) x (if (<= z 1.55e+17) (/ y z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.05e+96) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.55e+17) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.05d+96)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 1.55d+17) then
        tmp = y / z
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.05e+96) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 1.55e+17) {
		tmp = y / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.05e+96:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 1.55e+17:
		tmp = y / z
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.05e+96)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.55e+17)
		tmp = Float64(y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.05e+96)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 1.55e+17)
		tmp = y / z;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.05e+96], x, If[LessEqual[z, 1.55e+17], N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.0500000000000001e96 or 1.55e17 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.0500000000000001e96 < z < 1.55e17

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. div-sub 94.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 94.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 94.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative 94.5%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      5. associate-+r+ 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

      7. sub-neg 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

      8. associate--r- 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

      9. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 36.2% accurate, 7.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x + \frac{y - x}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-sub 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)\right)} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\frac{y}{z} + \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}}\right) \]

   4. +-commutative 96.5%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-x}{z} + \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   5. associate-+r+ 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{-x}{z}\right) + \frac{y}{z}} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + \frac{y}{z} \]

   7. sub-neg 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - \frac{x}{z}\right)} + \frac{y}{z} \]

   8. associate--r- 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(\frac{x}{z} - \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]

   9. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 35.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024123 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Sample:$swelfordMean from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (/ (- y x) z)))