Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4

Percentage Accurate: 82.0% → 96.4%
Time: 10.0s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 82.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot 2}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z} - z \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (* y 2.0) (- (* t (/ y z)) (* z 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * 2.0) / ((t * (y / z)) - (z * 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * 2.0d0) / ((t * (y / z)) - (z * 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * 2.0) / ((t * (y / z)) - (z * 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * 2.0) / ((t * (y / z)) - (z * 2.0)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(t * Float64(y / z)) - Float64(z * 2.0))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) / ((t * (y / z)) - (z * 2.0)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot 2}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z} - z \cdot 2}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.1%

    \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
  2. Simplified88.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}{z}}} \]
    2. un-div-inv88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot 2}{\frac{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}{z}}} \]
    3. *-commutative88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot y}}{\frac{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}{z}} \]
    4. *-commutative88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot z\right) \cdot z} - y \cdot t}{z}} \]
    5. associate-*l*88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} - y \cdot t}{z}} \]
    6. pow288.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} - y \cdot t}{z}} \]
  5. Applied egg-rr88.9%

    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot y}{\frac{2 \cdot {z}^{2} - y \cdot t}{z}}} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 93.4%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z} + 2 \cdot z}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot y}{z}}} \]
    2. mul-1-neg93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{2 \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot y}{z}\right)}} \]
    3. *-commutative93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{2 \cdot z + \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot t}}{z}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*r/97.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{2 \cdot z + \left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{t}{z}}\right)} \]
    5. unsub-neg97.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot z - y \cdot \frac{t}{z}}} \]
    6. *-commutative97.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2} - y \cdot \frac{t}{z}} \]
    7. associate-*r/93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{z \cdot 2 - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot t}{z}}} \]
    8. *-commutative93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{z \cdot 2 - \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot y}}{z}} \]
    9. associate-/l*95.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{z \cdot 2 - \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z}}} \]
  8. Simplified95.4%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{2 \cdot y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot 2 - t \cdot \frac{y}{z}}} \]
  9. Final simplification95.4%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot 2}{t \cdot \frac{y}{z} - z \cdot 2} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -53000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -53000.0) (not (<= z 4.4e+20)))
   (- x (/ y z))
   (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -53000.0) || !(z <= 4.4e+20)) {
		tmp = x - (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-53000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 4.4d+20))) then
        tmp = x - (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -53000.0) || !(z <= 4.4e+20)) {
		tmp = x - (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -53000.0) or not (z <= 4.4e+20):
		tmp = x - (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -53000.0) || !(z <= 4.4e+20))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -53000.0) || ~((z <= 4.4e+20)))
		tmp = x - (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -53000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 4.4e+20]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -53000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+20}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -53000 or 4.4e20 < z

    1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
    2. Simplified86.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

    if -53000 < z < 4.4e20

    1. Initial program 87.3%

      \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
    2. Simplified90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/90.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. *-commutative90.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot -2}}{t} \]
    6. Simplified90.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot -2}{t}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -53000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+20}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 82.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 38000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -1.5e+15) (not (<= z 38000000.0))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.5e+15) || !(z <= 38000000.0)) {
		tmp = x - (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.5d+15)) .or. (.not. (z <= 38000000.0d0))) then
        tmp = x - (y / z)
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.5e+15) || !(z <= 38000000.0)) {
		tmp = x - (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.5e+15) or not (z <= 38000000.0):
		tmp = x - (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.5e+15) || !(z <= 38000000.0))
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.5e+15) || ~((z <= 38000000.0)))
		tmp = x - (y / z);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.5e+15], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 38000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 38000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1.5e15 or 3.8e7 < z

    1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
    2. Simplified86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

    if -1.5e15 < z < 3.8e7

    1. Initial program 87.9%

      \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
    2. Simplified90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+15} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 38000000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -7.8e-173) x (if (<= x 2.1e-252) (* (/ z t) 2.0) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.8e-173) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 2.1e-252) {
		tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-7.8d-173)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 2.1d-252) then
        tmp = (z / t) * 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.8e-173) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 2.1e-252) {
		tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.8e-173:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 2.1e-252:
		tmp = (z / t) * 2.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.8e-173)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 2.1e-252)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z / t) * 2.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.8e-173)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 2.1e-252)
		tmp = (z / t) * 2.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7.8e-173], x, If[LessEqual[x, 2.1e-252], N[(N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot 2\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -7.79999999999999974e-173 or 2.1e-252 < x

    1. Initial program 85.0%

      \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
    2. Simplified92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -7.79999999999999974e-173 < x < 2.1e-252

    1. Initial program 59.9%

      \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
    2. Simplified64.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in y around inf 64.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/64.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot z}{t}} \]
      2. *-commutative64.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot -2}}{t} \]
    6. Simplified64.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot -2}{t}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-173}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-252}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z}{t} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.1% accurate, 17.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 82.1%

    \[x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t} \]
  2. Simplified88.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024123 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- x (/ 1 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2) z)))))

  (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))