
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (- z x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (z - x), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(z - x), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z - x, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.2e-28) (* y z) (if (<= y 5.5e-31) x (if (<= y 1.8e+17) (* y z) (* y (- x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.2e-28) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 5.5e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.8e+17) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = y * -x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.2d-28)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (y <= 5.5d-31) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1.8d+17) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = y * -x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.2e-28) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 5.5e-31) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.8e+17) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = y * -x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.2e-28: tmp = y * z elif y <= 5.5e-31: tmp = x elif y <= 1.8e+17: tmp = y * z else: tmp = y * -x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.2e-28) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (y <= 5.5e-31) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.8e+17) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(y * Float64(-x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.2e-28) tmp = y * z; elseif (y <= 5.5e-31) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.8e+17) tmp = y * z; else tmp = y * -x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.2e-28], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-31], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+17], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * (-x)), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.20000000000000013e-28 or 5.49999999999999958e-31 < y < 1.8e17Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 58.1%
if -4.20000000000000013e-28 < y < 5.49999999999999958e-31Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.9%
if 1.8e17 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 60.1%
mul-1-neg60.1%
distribute-lft-neg-out60.1%
*-commutative60.1%
Simplified60.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.0052))) (* y (- z x)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0052)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.0052d0))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0052)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.0052): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0052)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.0052))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.0052]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0052\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 0.0051999999999999998 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%
if -1 < y < 0.0051999999999999998Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.6%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.6e-35) (not (<= y 5.8e-36))) (* y (- z x)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.6e-35) || !(y <= 5.8e-36)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.6d-35)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.8d-36))) then
tmp = y * (z - x)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.6e-35) || !(y <= 5.8e-36)) {
tmp = y * (z - x);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.6e-35) or not (y <= 5.8e-36): tmp = y * (z - x) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.6e-35) || !(y <= 5.8e-36)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z - x)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.6e-35) || ~((y <= 5.8e-36))) tmp = y * (z - x); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.6e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.8e-36]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-36}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.5999999999999998e-35 or 5.80000000000000026e-36 < y Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.9%
if -4.5999999999999998e-35 < y < 5.80000000000000026e-36Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.9%
Final simplification86.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.16e+70) (not (<= z 5.2e+154))) (* y z) (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.16e+70) || !(z <= 5.2e+154)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.16d+70)) .or. (.not. (z <= 5.2d+154))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.16e+70) || !(z <= 5.2e+154)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.16e+70) or not (z <= 5.2e+154): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x * (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.16e+70) || !(z <= 5.2e+154)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.16e+70) || ~((z <= 5.2e+154))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x * (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.16e+70], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.2e+154]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.16 \cdot 10^{+70} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{+154}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.1599999999999999e70 or 5.19999999999999978e154 < z Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.6%
if -1.1599999999999999e70 < z < 5.19999999999999978e154Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.7%
mul-1-neg81.7%
unsub-neg81.7%
Simplified81.7%
Final simplification82.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -7e-27) (not (<= y 3.4e-30))) (* y z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7e-27) || !(y <= 3.4e-30)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-7d-27)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.4d-30))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -7e-27) || !(y <= 3.4e-30)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -7e-27) or not (y <= 3.4e-30): tmp = y * z else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -7e-27) || !(y <= 3.4e-30)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -7e-27) || ~((y <= 3.4e-30))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -7e-27], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.4e-30]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-27} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{-30}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -7.0000000000000003e-27 or 3.4000000000000003e-30 < y Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 52.6%
if -7.0000000000000003e-27 < y < 3.4000000000000003e-30Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.9%
Final simplification62.4%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024123
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "SynthBasics:oscSampleBasedAux from YampaSynth-0.2"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (- z x))))