Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]

Percentage Accurate: 98.9% → 98.9%
Time: 17.7s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\left(2.328306437 \cdot 10^{-10} \leq u \land u \leq 1\right) \land \left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 1.0651631\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
      1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
	return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0))))
end
function tmp = code(u, s)
	t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)));
	tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
   (*
    (- s)
    (log
     (-
      (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
      1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
	return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0))))
end
function tmp = code(u, s)
	t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)));
	tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  s
  (-
   (log
    (+
     (/
      1.0
      (+
       (/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s)))))
       (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
     -1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	return s * -logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = s * -log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)\right) \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 25.0% accurate, 3.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ s \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (* s (- (* -2.0 (* u (/ PI (* s (- -1.0 (/ PI s)))))) (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	return s * ((-2.0f * (u * (((float) M_PI) / (s * (-1.0f - (((float) M_PI) / s)))))) - log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(Float32(-2.0) * Float32(u * Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(-1.0) - Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) - log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
s \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s} + 1\right)} \]
    2. fma-define24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate--r+24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) - 0.25 \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-inv24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot u\right)} \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    8. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-0.25} \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    9. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\pi \cdot -0.25}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \pi \cdot -0.25}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right) + -2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{s \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-define24.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)} + -2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{s \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right) \]
    2. associate-/l*24.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right) + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
    3. +-commutative24.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right) + -2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\pi}{s} + 1\right)}}\right)\right) \]
  9. Simplified24.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right) + -2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \left(\frac{\pi}{s} + 1\right)}\right)\right)} \]
  10. Final simplification24.6%

    \[\leadsto s \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \frac{\pi}{s \cdot \left(-1 - \frac{\pi}{s}\right)}\right) - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 25.0% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}} - s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (- (/ (* 2.0 (* u PI)) (+ 1.0 (/ PI s))) (* s (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	return ((2.0f * (u * ((float) M_PI))) / (1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s))) - (s * log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(u * Float32(pi))) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) - Float32(s * log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}} - s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s} + 1\right)} \]
    2. fma-define24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate--r+24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) - 0.25 \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-inv24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot u\right)} \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    8. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-0.25} \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    9. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\pi \cdot -0.25}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \pi \cdot -0.25}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative24.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}} + -1 \cdot \left(s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)} \]
    2. mul-1-neg24.6%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}} + \color{blue}{\left(-s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg24.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \pi}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}} - s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
    4. associate-*r/24.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}}} - s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right) \]
    5. +-commutative24.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s} + 1}} - s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right) \]
    6. log1p-define24.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{\frac{\pi}{s} + 1} - s \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
  9. Simplified24.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{\frac{\pi}{s} + 1} - s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
  10. Final simplification24.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{1 + \frac{\pi}{s}} - s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 25.0% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (+ 1.0 (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	return -s * logf((1.0f + (((float) M_PI) / s)));
}
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
end
function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = -s * log((single(1.0) + (single(pi) / s)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s} + 1\right)} \]
    2. fma-define24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate--r+24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) - 0.25 \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-inv24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot u\right)} \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    8. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-0.25} \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    9. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\pi \cdot -0.25}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \pi \cdot -0.25}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.6%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 25.0% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (log1p (/ PI s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	return s * -log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(s * Float32(-log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in s around inf 24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + -4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s} + 1\right)} \]
    2. fma-define24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right)}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
    3. associate--r+24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) - 0.25 \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-inv24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    5. distribute-rgt-out--24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right)} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    6. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot u\right)} \cdot \left(0.25 - -0.25\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    8. metadata-eval24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-0.25} \cdot \pi}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
    9. *-commutative24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\pi \cdot -0.25}}{s}, 1\right)\right) \]
  6. Simplified24.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-4, \frac{\left(\pi \cdot u\right) \cdot 0.5 + \pi \cdot -0.25}{s}, 1\right)\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(s \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right)} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*24.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot s\right) \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
    2. neg-mul-124.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right)} \cdot \log \left(1 + \frac{\pi}{s}\right) \]
    3. log1p-define24.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
  9. Simplified24.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)} \]
  10. Final simplification24.6%

    \[\leadsto s \cdot \left(-\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)\right) \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 14.2% accurate, 39.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.0999999780167719 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;s \cdot \frac{\pi}{-s}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= s 1.0999999780167719e-18) 0.0 (* s (/ PI (- s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
	float tmp;
	if (s <= 1.0999999780167719e-18f) {
		tmp = 0.0f;
	} else {
		tmp = s * (((float) M_PI) / -s);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(u, s)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (s <= Float32(1.0999999780167719e-18))
		tmp = Float32(0.0);
	else
		tmp = Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(u, s)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (s <= single(1.0999999780167719e-18))
		tmp = single(0.0);
	else
		tmp = s * (single(pi) / -s);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.0999999780167719 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;s \cdot \frac{\pi}{-s}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if s < 1.09999998e-18

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    2. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{s} \cdot \sqrt{s}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-log-exp13.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out13.3%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{s} \cdot \sqrt{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right) \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt13.3%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\left(-\color{blue}{s}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right) \]
      4. *-commutative13.3%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \cdot \left(-s\right)}}\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr13.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}^{\left(-s\right)}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval13.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr13.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 1.09999998e-18 < s

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    2. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in u around 0 15.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\pi}{s}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification14.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.0999999780167719 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;s \cdot \frac{\pi}{-s}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 14.2% accurate, 61.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.0999999780167719 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\pi\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s)
 :precision binary32
 (if (<= s 1.0999999780167719e-18) 0.0 (- PI)))
float code(float u, float s) {
	float tmp;
	if (s <= 1.0999999780167719e-18f) {
		tmp = 0.0f;
	} else {
		tmp = -((float) M_PI);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(u, s)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (s <= Float32(1.0999999780167719e-18))
		tmp = Float32(0.0);
	else
		tmp = Float32(-Float32(pi));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(u, s)
	tmp = single(0.0);
	if (s <= single(1.0999999780167719e-18))
		tmp = single(0.0);
	else
		tmp = -single(pi);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;s \leq 1.0999999780167719 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-\pi\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if s < 1.09999998e-18

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    2. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{s} \cdot \sqrt{s}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
    5. Applied egg-rr97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-log-exp13.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right)} \]
      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out13.3%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{s} \cdot \sqrt{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right) \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt13.3%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\left(-\color{blue}{s}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right) \]
      4. *-commutative13.3%

        \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \cdot \left(-s\right)}}\right) \]
    7. Applied egg-rr13.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}^{\left(-s\right)}\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. metadata-eval13.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr13.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]

    if 1.09999998e-18 < s

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
    2. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in u around 0 15.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \pi} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. neg-mul-115.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\pi} \]
    6. Simplified15.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\pi} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 11.7% accurate, 61.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \pi \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- (* 2.0 (* u PI)) PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
	return (2.0f * (u * ((float) M_PI))) - ((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(u * Float32(pi))) - Float32(pi))
end
function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = (single(2.0) * (u * single(pi))) - single(pi);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \pi
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \left(-0.25 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{s}\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--r+11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - -0.25 \cdot \pi\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}}{s}\right) \]
    2. cancel-sign-sub-inv11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + \left(--0.25\right) \cdot \pi\right)} - 0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + \color{blue}{0.25} \cdot \pi\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right) \]
    4. cancel-sign-sub-inv11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}}{s}\right) \]
    5. associate-*r*11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-0.25 \cdot u\right) \cdot \pi} + 0.25 \cdot \pi\right) + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right) \]
    6. distribute-rgt-out11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u + 0.25\right)} + \left(-0.25\right) \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right) \]
    7. metadata-eval11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u + 0.25\right) + \color{blue}{-0.25} \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)}{s}\right) \]
    8. *-commutative11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u + 0.25\right) + \color{blue}{\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot -0.25}}{s}\right) \]
    9. *-commutative11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u + 0.25\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot u\right)} \cdot -0.25}{s}\right) \]
    10. associate-*l*11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u + 0.25\right) + \color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(u \cdot -0.25\right)}}{s}\right) \]
  6. Simplified11.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \frac{\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 \cdot u + 0.25\right) + \pi \cdot \left(u \cdot -0.25\right)}{s}\right)} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in u around inf 11.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{u \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\pi}{u}\right)}}{s}\right) \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-log1p-u11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi\right)\right)}}{u}\right)}{s}\right) \]
    2. expm1-undefine11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi\right)} - 1}}{u}\right)}{s}\right) \]
  9. Applied egg-rr11.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi\right)} - 1}}{u}\right)}{s}\right) \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-define11.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi\right)\right)}}{u}\right)}{s}\right) \]
  11. Simplified11.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(-s\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{u \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \pi + 0.25 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\pi\right)\right)}}{u}\right)}{s}\right) \]
  12. Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \pi + 2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right)} \]
  13. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutative11.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + -1 \cdot \pi} \]
    2. mul-1-neg11.2%

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-\pi\right)} \]
    3. unsub-neg11.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \pi} \]
  14. Simplified11.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(u \cdot \pi\right) - \pi} \]
  15. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 10.3% accurate, 433.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 0.0)
float code(float u, float s) {
	return 0.0f;
}
real(4) function code(u, s)
    real(4), intent (in) :: u
    real(4), intent (in) :: s
    code = 0.0e0
end function
function code(u, s)
	return Float32(0.0)
end
function tmp = code(u, s)
	tmp = single(0.0);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.8%

    \[\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\right) + \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} - 1\right) \]
  2. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\sqrt{s} \cdot \sqrt{s}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
  5. Applied egg-rr97.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp23.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(\sqrt{s} \cdot \left(-\sqrt{s}\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right)} \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-out23.2%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{s} \cdot \sqrt{s}\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right) \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt23.2%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\left(-\color{blue}{s}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}\right) \]
    4. *-commutative23.2%

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right) \cdot \left(-s\right)}}\right) \]
  7. Applied egg-rr23.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)}^{\left(-s\right)}\right)} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 10.7%

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{1} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval10.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr10.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024123 
(FPCore (u s)
  :name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
  (* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))