
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (z + x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (z + x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (z + x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z + x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (z + x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(z + x\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ x z) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(y, (x + z), x);
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(y, Float64(x + z), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + z, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
fma-define100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -3.5e-18)
(* y z)
(if (<= y 7.2e-32)
x
(if (or (<= y 1.35e+29) (not (<= y 1.36e+228))) (* y z) (* y x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.5e-18) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 7.2e-32) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((y <= 1.35e+29) || !(y <= 1.36e+228)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.5d-18)) then
tmp = y * z
else if (y <= 7.2d-32) then
tmp = x
else if ((y <= 1.35d+29) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.36d+228))) then
tmp = y * z
else
tmp = y * x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.5e-18) {
tmp = y * z;
} else if (y <= 7.2e-32) {
tmp = x;
} else if ((y <= 1.35e+29) || !(y <= 1.36e+228)) {
tmp = y * z;
} else {
tmp = y * x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.5e-18: tmp = y * z elif y <= 7.2e-32: tmp = x elif (y <= 1.35e+29) or not (y <= 1.36e+228): tmp = y * z else: tmp = y * x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.5e-18) tmp = Float64(y * z); elseif (y <= 7.2e-32) tmp = x; elseif ((y <= 1.35e+29) || !(y <= 1.36e+228)) tmp = Float64(y * z); else tmp = Float64(y * x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.5e-18) tmp = y * z; elseif (y <= 7.2e-32) tmp = x; elseif ((y <= 1.35e+29) || ~((y <= 1.36e+228))) tmp = y * z; else tmp = y * x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.5e-18], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 7.2e-32], x, If[Or[LessEqual[y, 1.35e+29], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.36e+228]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+29} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.36 \cdot 10^{+228}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.4999999999999999e-18 or 7.19999999999999986e-32 < y < 1.35e29 or 1.35999999999999996e228 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.8%
if -3.4999999999999999e-18 < y < 7.19999999999999986e-32Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.9%
if 1.35e29 < y < 1.35999999999999996e228Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.3%
*-commutative71.3%
Simplified71.3%
Final simplification69.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 0.0052))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0052)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 0.0052d0))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x + (y * z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0052)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 0.0052): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x + (y * z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 0.0052)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 0.0052))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x + (y * z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 0.0052]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 0.0052\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 0.0051999999999999998 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.8%
if -1 < y < 0.0051999999999999998Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 99.6%
Final simplification99.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -6e-35) (not (<= y 5.8e-36))) (* y (+ x z)) (+ x (* y x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6e-35) || !(y <= 5.8e-36)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-6d-35)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.8d-36))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x + (y * x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -6e-35) || !(y <= 5.8e-36)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x + (y * x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -6e-35) or not (y <= 5.8e-36): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x + (y * x) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -6e-35) || !(y <= 5.8e-36)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -6e-35) || ~((y <= 5.8e-36))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x + (y * x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6e-35], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.8e-36]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6 \cdot 10^{-35} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-36}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.99999999999999978e-35 or 5.80000000000000026e-36 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.0%
if -5.99999999999999978e-35 < y < 5.80000000000000026e-36Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.9%
*-commutative73.9%
Simplified73.9%
Final simplification86.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -9.5e-21) (not (<= y 6e-35))) (* y (+ x z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9.5e-21) || !(y <= 6e-35)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-9.5d-21)) .or. (.not. (y <= 6d-35))) then
tmp = y * (x + z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9.5e-21) || !(y <= 6e-35)) {
tmp = y * (x + z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -9.5e-21) or not (y <= 6e-35): tmp = y * (x + z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -9.5e-21) || !(y <= 6e-35)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x + z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -9.5e-21) || ~((y <= 6e-35))) tmp = y * (x + z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9.5e-21], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6e-35]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-21} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-35}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x + z\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -9.4999999999999994e-21 or 5.99999999999999978e-35 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.0%
if -9.4999999999999994e-21 < y < 5.99999999999999978e-35Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 79.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.9%
Final simplification86.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5e-7) (not (<= y 15500.0))) (* y x) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e-7) || !(y <= 15500.0)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5d-7)) .or. (.not. (y <= 15500.0d0))) then
tmp = y * x
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e-7) || !(y <= 15500.0)) {
tmp = y * x;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5e-7) or not (y <= 15500.0): tmp = y * x else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5e-7) || !(y <= 15500.0)) tmp = Float64(y * x); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5e-7) || ~((y <= 15500.0))) tmp = y * x; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5e-7], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 15500.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 15500\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.99999999999999977e-7 or 15500 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 55.2%
*-commutative55.2%
Simplified55.2%
if -4.99999999999999977e-7 < y < 15500Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 68.2%
Final simplification61.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (+ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (y * (x + z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (y * (x + z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (y * (x + z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(x + z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (y * (x + z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y \cdot \left(x + z\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.4%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 35.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024123
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Main:bigenough2 from A"
:precision binary64
(+ x (* y (+ z x))))