
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (x + y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (x + y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (x + y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(x + y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (x + y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{x + y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ y (+ x (* y -2.0))) (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (y + (x + (y * -2.0))) / (y + x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (y + (x + (y * (-2.0d0)))) / (y + x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (y + (x + (y * -2.0))) / (y + x);
}
def code(x, y): return (y + (x + (y * -2.0))) / (y + x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x + Float64(y * -2.0))) / Float64(y + x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (y + (x + (y * -2.0))) / (y + x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x + N[(y * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{y + \left(x + y \cdot -2\right)}{y + x}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
prod-diff100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
fma-neg100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
fma-undefine100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
associate-+r+99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
associate-+l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -9e-73) (not (<= x 8.6e+35))) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (+ (* 2.0 (/ x y)) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -9e-73) || !(x <= 8.6e+35)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-9d-73)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.6d+35))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = (2.0d0 * (x / y)) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -9e-73) || !(x <= 8.6e+35)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -9e-73) or not (x <= 8.6e+35): tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -9e-73) || !(x <= 8.6e+35)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(x / y)) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -9e-73) || ~((x <= 8.6e+35))) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = (2.0 * (x / y)) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9e-73], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.6e+35]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.6 \cdot 10^{+35}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot \frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9e-73 or 8.5999999999999995e35 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.2%
if -9e-73 < x < 8.5999999999999995e35Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.8%
Final simplification77.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -9.5e-73) (not (<= x 5.2e-47))) (+ 1.0 (* -2.0 (/ y x))) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -9.5e-73) || !(x <= 5.2e-47)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-9.5d-73)) .or. (.not. (x <= 5.2d-47))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (y / x))
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -9.5e-73) || !(x <= 5.2e-47)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x));
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -9.5e-73) or not (x <= 5.2e-47): tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -9.5e-73) || !(x <= 5.2e-47)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(y / x))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -9.5e-73) || ~((x <= 5.2e-47))) tmp = 1.0 + (-2.0 * (y / x)); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -9.5e-73], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 5.2e-47]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -2 \cdot \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.50000000000000005e-73 or 5.2e-47 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.5%
if -9.50000000000000005e-73 < x < 5.2e-47Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.6%
neg-mul-180.6%
Simplified80.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 80.8%
Final simplification77.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1.35e-73) (not (<= x 1.45e+38))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) (+ (/ x y) -1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.35e-73) || !(x <= 1.45e+38)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.35d-73)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.45d+38))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.35e-73) || !(x <= 1.45e+38)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.35e-73) or not (x <= 1.45e+38): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.35e-73) || !(x <= 1.45e+38)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.35e-73) || ~((x <= 1.45e+38))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.35e-73], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.45e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.34999999999999997e-73 or 1.45000000000000003e38 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.0%
mul-1-neg79.0%
unsub-neg79.0%
Simplified79.0%
if -1.34999999999999997e-73 < x < 1.45000000000000003e38Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.2%
neg-mul-175.2%
Simplified75.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.3%
Final simplification77.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -5.6e-73) (not (<= x 8.5e-49))) (- 1.0 (/ y x)) -1.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.6e-73) || !(x <= 8.5e-49)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-5.6d-73)) .or. (.not. (x <= 8.5d-49))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.6e-73) || !(x <= 8.5e-49)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -5.6e-73) or not (x <= 8.5e-49): tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -5.6e-73) || !(x <= 8.5e-49)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -5.6e-73) || ~((x <= 8.5e-49))) tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.6e-73], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 8.5e-49]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-73} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{-49}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.60000000000000023e-73 or 8.50000000000000069e-49 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.2%
mul-1-neg75.2%
unsub-neg75.2%
Simplified75.2%
if -5.60000000000000023e-73 < x < 8.50000000000000069e-49Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.0%
Final simplification77.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -9.5e-73) (/ (- x y) x) (if (<= x 5.5e+35) (+ (/ x y) -1.0) (- 1.0 (/ y x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.5e-73) {
tmp = (x - y) / x;
} else if (x <= 5.5e+35) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-9.5d-73)) then
tmp = (x - y) / x
else if (x <= 5.5d+35) then
tmp = (x / y) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - (y / x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -9.5e-73) {
tmp = (x - y) / x;
} else if (x <= 5.5e+35) {
tmp = (x / y) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (y / x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -9.5e-73: tmp = (x - y) / x elif x <= 5.5e+35: tmp = (x / y) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 - (y / x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -9.5e-73) tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) / x); elseif (x <= 5.5e+35) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / y) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -9.5e-73) tmp = (x - y) / x; elseif (x <= 5.5e+35) tmp = (x / y) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 - (y / x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -9.5e-73], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.5e+35], N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x - y}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{y}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.50000000000000005e-73Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.2%
mul-1-neg79.2%
unsub-neg79.2%
Simplified79.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.2%
if -9.50000000000000005e-73 < x < 5.50000000000000001e35Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.2%
neg-mul-175.2%
Simplified75.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.3%
if 5.50000000000000001e35 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.8%
mul-1-neg78.8%
unsub-neg78.8%
Simplified78.8%
Final simplification77.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.35e-73) 1.0 (if (<= x 9e+35) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.35e-73) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 9e+35) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.35d-73)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (x <= 9d+35) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.35e-73) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (x <= 9e+35) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.35e-73: tmp = 1.0 elif x <= 9e+35: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.35e-73) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 9e+35) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.35e-73) tmp = 1.0; elseif (x <= 9e+35) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.35e-73], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 9e+35], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-73}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.34999999999999997e-73 or 8.9999999999999993e35 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.3%
if -1.34999999999999997e-73 < x < 8.9999999999999993e35Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (+ y x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (y + x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (y + x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (y + x);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (y + x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(y + x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (y + x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{y + x}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 45.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)) - Float64(y / Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x / (x + y)) - (y / (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x}{x + y} - \frac{y}{x + y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024123
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, D"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (/ x (+ x y)) (/ y (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (+ x y)))