Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 17.4s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\ \left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, t\_1\right)} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} t\_1\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* eh (/ (tan t) ew))))
   (fabs
    (+
     (* (/ ew (hypot 1.0 t_1)) (cos t))
     (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan t_1))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = eh * (tan(t) / ew);
	return fabs((((ew / hypot(1.0, t_1)) * cos(t)) + (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(t_1))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew);
	return Math.abs((((ew / Math.hypot(1.0, t_1)) * Math.cos(t)) + (eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(t_1))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = eh * (math.tan(t) / ew)
	return math.fabs((((ew / math.hypot(1.0, t_1)) * math.cos(t)) + (eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(t_1))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew / hypot(1.0, t_1)) * cos(t)) + Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(t_1))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = eh * (tan(t) / ew);
	tmp = abs((((ew / hypot(1.0, t_1)) * cos(t)) + (eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(t_1))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + t$95$1 ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\
\left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, t\_1\right)} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} t\_1\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    2. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. un-div-inv99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod93.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. sqr-neg93.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + \left(-\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew \cdot \cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot ew}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. *-un-lft-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t \cdot ew}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. times-frac99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{1} \cdot \frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\cos t}{1} \cdot \frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\cos t}{1} \cdot \frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. clear-num99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\cos t}}} \cdot \frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. frac-times99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot ew}{\frac{1}{\cos t} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)}} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. *-un-lft-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{\color{blue}{ew}}{\frac{1}{\cos t} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{1}{\cos t} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\frac{1}{\cos t} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  8. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\frac{1}{\cos t} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\cos t}}} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-/r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}{1} \cdot \cos t} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    3. /-rgt-identity99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-frac-neg299.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{-\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right) \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{-\left(-\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)}} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. remove-double-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    9. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} \cdot \cos t + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  10. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{ew}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \cos t} + eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+ (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) ew))))) (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))) + (ew * cos(t))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))) + (ew * cos(t))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))) + (ew * Math.cos(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))) + (ew * math.cos(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / ew))))) + Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))) + (ew * cos(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
    2. pow251.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr51.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 98.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{ew}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= eh -3.9e+188)
   (fabs (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (* eh t) (- ew)))))))
   (fabs
    (*
     ew
     (+ (cos t) (/ (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (* eh (/ t ew))))) ew))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -3.9e+188) {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew * (cos(t) + (((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))) / ew))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (eh <= (-3.9d+188)) then
        tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew * (cos(t) + (((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))) / ew))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -3.9e+188) {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * (Math.cos(t) + (((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (t / ew))))) / ew))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if eh <= -3.9e+188:
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * (math.cos(t) + (((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (t / ew))))) / ew))))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (eh <= -3.9e+188)
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * t) / Float64(-ew)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * Float64(cos(t) + Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(t / ew))))) / ew))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (eh <= -3.9e+188)
		tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew * (cos(t) + (((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan((eh * (t / ew))))) / ew))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[LessEqual[eh, -3.9e+188], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * t), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(t / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{ew}\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -3.9e188

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*91.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. mul-1-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. mul-1-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*r/91.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in91.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. Simplified91.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac291.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified91.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]

    if -3.9e188 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt52.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
      2. pow252.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
    4. Applied egg-rr52.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*94.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/94.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. Simplified94.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \left(\cos t + \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{t}{ew}\right)}{ew}\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.8% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+49} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+88}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= eh -3.3e+49) (not (<= eh 4.2e+88)))
   (fabs (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (/ (* eh t) (- ew)))))))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -3.3e+49) || !(eh <= 4.2e+88)) {
		tmp = fabs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((eh <= (-3.3d+49)) .or. (.not. (eh <= 4.2d+88))) then
        tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if ((eh <= -3.3e+49) || !(eh <= 4.2e+88)) {
		tmp = Math.abs((eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if (eh <= -3.3e+49) or not (eh <= 4.2e+88):
		tmp = math.fabs((eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((eh <= -3.3e+49) || !(eh <= 4.2e+88))
		tmp = abs(Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * t) / Float64(-ew)))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((eh <= -3.3e+49) || ~((eh <= 4.2e+88)))
		tmp = abs((eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan(((eh * t) / -ew))))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[eh, -3.3e+49], N[Not[LessEqual[eh, 4.2e+88]], $MachinePrecision]], N[Abs[N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * t), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+49} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+88}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -3.2999999999999998e49 or 4.2e88 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*75.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. mul-1-neg75.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. mul-1-neg75.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*r/75.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in75.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. Simplified75.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg75.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. distribute-neg-frac275.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified75.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]

    if -3.2999999999999998e49 < eh < 4.2e88

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt51.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
      2. pow251.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
    4. Applied egg-rr51.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{+49} \lor \neg \left(eh \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+88}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left|eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 61.1% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= eh -1.2e+55)
   (* eh (* (sin t) (sin (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) ew))))))
   (fabs (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -1.2e+55) {
		tmp = eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / ew)))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (eh <= (-1.2d+55)) then
        tmp = eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / ew)))))
    else
        tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (eh <= -1.2e+55) {
		tmp = eh * (Math.sin(t) * Math.sin(Math.atan((eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew)))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	tmp = 0
	if eh <= -1.2e+55:
		tmp = eh * (math.sin(t) * math.sin(math.atan((eh * (math.tan(t) / ew)))))
	else:
		tmp = math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
	return tmp
function code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (eh <= -1.2e+55)
		tmp = Float64(eh * Float64(sin(t) * sin(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / ew))))));
	else
		tmp = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (eh <= -1.2e+55)
		tmp = eh * (sin(t) * sin(atan((eh * (tan(t) / ew)))));
	else
		tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := If[LessEqual[eh, -1.2e+55], N[(eh * N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\
\;\;\;\;eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if eh < -1.2e55

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 83.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. mul-1-neg83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. mul-1-neg83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*r/83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\color{blue}{eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    5. Simplified83.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt81.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{-eh} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-eh}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{-eh}\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. pow381.8%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-eh}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Applied egg-rr81.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-eh}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rem-cube-cbrt83.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right)} \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt43.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}}\right| \]
      3. fabs-sqr43.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt44.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. *-commutative44.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \left(-\frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr44.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh\right)\right) \cdot eh} \]

    if -1.2e55 < eh

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-sqr-sqrt52.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
      2. pow252.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
    4. Applied egg-rr52.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 69.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification64.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;eh \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.6% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
    2. pow251.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr51.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 59.7%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 42.3% accurate, 9.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(ew)
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(ew);
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
    2. pow251.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr51.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 42.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 21.8% accurate, 921.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ ew \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 ew)
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return ew;
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ew
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return ew;
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return ew
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return ew
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = ew;
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := ew
\begin{array}{l}

\\
ew
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right| \]
    2. pow251.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr51.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}, eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}\right| \]
  5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 42.6%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt19.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}}\right| \]
    2. fabs-sqr19.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}} \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \]
    4. *-un-lft-identity20.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot ew} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr20.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot ew} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in ew around 0 20.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{ew} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024121 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))