
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))) (if (or (<= t_0 -5e-280) (not (<= t_0 0.0))) t_0 (/ (* z (- (- x) y)) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -5e-280) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = (z * (-x - y)) / y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
if ((t_0 <= (-5d-280)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 0.0d0))) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = (z * (-x - y)) / y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -5e-280) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = (z * (-x - y)) / y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -5e-280) or not (t_0 <= 0.0): tmp = t_0 else: tmp = (z * (-x - y)) / y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -5e-280) || !(t_0 <= 0.0)) tmp = t_0; else tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(-x) - y)) / y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -5e-280) || ~((t_0 <= 0.0))) tmp = t_0; else tmp = (z * (-x - y)) / y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-280], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(N[(z * N[((-x) - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-280} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 0\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(-x\right) - y\right)}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < -5.00000000000000028e-280 or 0.0 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) Initial program 99.9%
if -5.00000000000000028e-280 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 y z))) < 0.0Initial program 5.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-*r*99.8%
neg-mul-199.8%
distribute-neg-in99.8%
unsub-neg99.8%
Simplified99.8%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -5e+74) (not (<= y 1.65e+55))) (- (- z) (* x (/ z y))) (+ (+ x y) (* y (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e+74) || !(y <= 1.65e+55)) {
tmp = -z - (x * (z / y));
} else {
tmp = (x + y) + (y * (y / z));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-5d+74)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.65d+55))) then
tmp = -z - (x * (z / y))
else
tmp = (x + y) + (y * (y / z))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -5e+74) || !(y <= 1.65e+55)) {
tmp = -z - (x * (z / y));
} else {
tmp = (x + y) + (y * (y / z));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -5e+74) or not (y <= 1.65e+55): tmp = -z - (x * (z / y)) else: tmp = (x + y) + (y * (y / z)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -5e+74) || !(y <= 1.65e+55)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) - Float64(x * Float64(z / y))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) + Float64(y * Float64(y / z))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -5e+74) || ~((y <= 1.65e+55))) tmp = -z - (x * (z / y)); else tmp = (x + y) + (y * (y / z)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5e+74], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.65e+55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-z) - N[(x * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+74} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+55}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + y\right) + y \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.99999999999999963e74 or 1.65e55 < y Initial program 66.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.0%
neg-mul-154.0%
distribute-neg-frac54.0%
Simplified54.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
mul-1-neg80.3%
unsub-neg80.3%
neg-mul-180.3%
associate-/l*85.4%
Simplified85.4%
if -4.99999999999999963e74 < y < 1.65e55Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 79.3%
associate-+r+79.3%
+-commutative79.3%
associate-/l*78.9%
+-commutative78.9%
Simplified78.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 81.9%
Final simplification83.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -8.2e+74) (not (<= y 1.15e+65))) (- (- z) (* x (/ z y))) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8.2e+74) || !(y <= 1.15e+65)) {
tmp = -z - (x * (z / y));
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-8.2d+74)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.15d+65))) then
tmp = -z - (x * (z / y))
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8.2e+74) || !(y <= 1.15e+65)) {
tmp = -z - (x * (z / y));
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -8.2e+74) or not (y <= 1.15e+65): tmp = -z - (x * (z / y)) else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -8.2e+74) || !(y <= 1.15e+65)) tmp = Float64(Float64(-z) - Float64(x * Float64(z / y))); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -8.2e+74) || ~((y <= 1.15e+65))) tmp = -z - (x * (z / y)); else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.2e+74], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.15e+65]], $MachinePrecision]], N[((-z) - N[(x * N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.2 \cdot 10^{+74} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+65}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\left(-z\right) - x \cdot \frac{z}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.2000000000000001e74 or 1.15e65 < y Initial program 66.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 54.0%
neg-mul-154.0%
distribute-neg-frac54.0%
Simplified54.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 80.3%
mul-1-neg80.3%
unsub-neg80.3%
neg-mul-180.3%
associate-/l*85.4%
Simplified85.4%
if -8.2000000000000001e74 < y < 1.15e65Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 81.7%
+-commutative81.7%
Simplified81.7%
Final simplification83.1%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.7e+74) (- z) (if (<= y 5.4e-117) x (if (<= y 6.6e+54) y (- z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.7e+74) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 5.4e-117) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 6.6e+54) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.7d+74)) then
tmp = -z
else if (y <= 5.4d-117) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 6.6d+54) then
tmp = y
else
tmp = -z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.7e+74) {
tmp = -z;
} else if (y <= 5.4e-117) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 6.6e+54) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = -z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.7e+74: tmp = -z elif y <= 5.4e-117: tmp = x elif y <= 6.6e+54: tmp = y else: tmp = -z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.7e+74) tmp = Float64(-z); elseif (y <= 5.4e-117) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 6.6e+54) tmp = y; else tmp = Float64(-z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.7e+74) tmp = -z; elseif (y <= 5.4e-117) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 6.6e+54) tmp = y; else tmp = -z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.7e+74], (-z), If[LessEqual[y, 5.4e-117], x, If[LessEqual[y, 6.6e+54], y, (-z)]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+54}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.70000000000000044e74 or 6.6e54 < y Initial program 66.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.3%
neg-mul-175.3%
Simplified75.3%
if -4.70000000000000044e74 < y < 5.40000000000000005e-117Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 66.2%
if 5.40000000000000005e-117 < y < 6.6e54Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 71.5%
+-commutative71.5%
Simplified71.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 52.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -8.8e+76) (not (<= y 3.9e+57))) (- z) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8.8e+76) || !(y <= 3.9e+57)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-8.8d+76)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.9d+57))) then
tmp = -z
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -8.8e+76) || !(y <= 3.9e+57)) {
tmp = -z;
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -8.8e+76) or not (y <= 3.9e+57): tmp = -z else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -8.8e+76) || !(y <= 3.9e+57)) tmp = Float64(-z); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -8.8e+76) || ~((y <= 3.9e+57))) tmp = -z; else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8.8e+76], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.9e+57]], $MachinePrecision]], (-z), N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+57}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-z\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.8000000000000002e76 or 3.89999999999999968e57 < y Initial program 66.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.3%
neg-mul-175.3%
Simplified75.3%
if -8.8000000000000002e76 < y < 3.89999999999999968e57Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 81.7%
+-commutative81.7%
Simplified81.7%
Final simplification79.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.85e-162) x (if (<= x 6.8e-186) y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.85e-162) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 6.8e-186) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1.85d-162)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 6.8d-186) then
tmp = y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.85e-162) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 6.8e-186) {
tmp = y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -1.85e-162: tmp = x elif x <= 6.8e-186: tmp = y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1.85e-162) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 6.8e-186) tmp = y; else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1.85e-162) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 6.8e-186) tmp = y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.85e-162], x, If[LessEqual[x, 6.8e-186], y, x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-186}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.8500000000000001e-162 or 6.7999999999999999e-186 < x Initial program 88.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 47.7%
if -1.8500000000000001e-162 < x < 6.7999999999999999e-186Initial program 83.7%
Taylor expanded in z around inf 51.0%
+-commutative51.0%
Simplified51.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 39.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 87.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 38.5%
(FPCore (x y z)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z)))
(if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171)
t_0
(if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z
if (y < (-3.7429310762689856d+171)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 3.5534662456086734d+168) then
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0d0 - (y / z))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) {
tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z tmp = 0 if y < -3.7429310762689856e+171: tmp = t_0 elif y < 3.5534662456086734e+168: tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y, z) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + x) / Float64(-y)) * z) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(1.0 - Float64(y / z))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) t_0 = ((y + x) / -y) * z; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7429310762689856e+171) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 3.5534662456086734e+168) tmp = (x + y) / (1.0 - (y / z)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision] / (-y)), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7429310762689856e+171], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 3.5534662456086734e+168], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7429310762689856 \cdot 10^{+171}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 3.5534662456086734 \cdot 10^{+168}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024119
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -3742931076268985600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z) (if (< y 3553466245608673400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (+ x y) (- 1 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (- y)) z))))
(/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))