
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y * 2.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 3 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y * 2.0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * x) + (y * y)) - (z * z)) / (y * 2.0); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) - z \cdot z}{y \cdot 2}
\end{array}
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
:precision binary64
(*
y_s
(if (<= y_m 9.5e+139)
(* 0.5 (/ (fma x x (- (* y_m y_m) (* z z))) y_m))
(* y_m 0.5))))y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 9.5e+139) {
tmp = 0.5 * (fma(x, x, ((y_m * y_m) - (z * z))) / y_m);
} else {
tmp = y_m * 0.5;
}
return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y) y\_s = copysign(1.0, y) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 9.5e+139) tmp = Float64(0.5 * Float64(fma(x, x, Float64(Float64(y_m * y_m) - Float64(z * z))) / y_m)); else tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5); end return Float64(y_s * tmp) end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 9.5e+139], N[(0.5 * N[(N[(x * x + N[(N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, y\_m \cdot y\_m - z \cdot z\right)}{y\_m}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 9.5000000000000002e139Initial program 79.1%
remove-double-neg79.1%
distribute-lft-neg-out79.1%
distribute-frac-neg279.1%
distribute-frac-neg79.1%
neg-mul-179.1%
distribute-lft-neg-out79.1%
*-commutative79.1%
distribute-lft-neg-in79.1%
times-frac78.7%
metadata-eval78.7%
metadata-eval78.7%
associate--l+78.7%
fma-define80.1%
Simplified80.1%
if 9.5000000000000002e139 < y Initial program 14.9%
remove-double-neg14.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out14.9%
distribute-frac-neg214.9%
distribute-frac-neg14.9%
neg-mul-114.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out14.9%
*-commutative14.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in14.9%
times-frac14.9%
metadata-eval14.9%
metadata-eval14.9%
associate--l+14.9%
fma-define14.9%
Simplified14.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.7%
*-commutative83.7%
Simplified83.7%
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
(FPCore (y_s x y_m z)
:precision binary64
(*
y_s
(if (<= y_m 2.35e+138)
(/ (- (+ (* y_m y_m) (* x x)) (* z z)) (* y_m 2.0))
(* y_m 0.5))))y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 2.35e+138) {
tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = y_m * 0.5;
}
return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y_m <= 2.35d+138) then
tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0d0)
else
tmp = y_m * 0.5d0
end if
code = y_s * tmp
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y_m <= 2.35e+138) {
tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0);
} else {
tmp = y_m * 0.5;
}
return y_s * tmp;
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y) y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y) def code(y_s, x, y_m, z): tmp = 0 if y_m <= 2.35e+138: tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0) else: tmp = y_m * 0.5 return y_s * tmp
y\_m = abs(y) y\_s = copysign(1.0, y) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y_m <= 2.35e+138) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m * y_m) + Float64(x * x)) - Float64(z * z)) / Float64(y_m * 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(y_m * 0.5); end return Float64(y_s * tmp) end
y\_m = abs(y); y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0); function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x, y_m, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y_m <= 2.35e+138) tmp = (((y_m * y_m) + (x * x)) - (z * z)) / (y_m * 2.0); else tmp = y_m * 0.5; end tmp_2 = y_s * tmp; end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[y$95$m, 2.35e+138], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$95$m * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y\_m \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{+138}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y\_m \cdot y\_m + x \cdot x\right) - z \cdot z}{y\_m \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot 0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 2.3499999999999999e138Initial program 79.1%
if 2.3499999999999999e138 < y Initial program 14.9%
remove-double-neg14.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out14.9%
distribute-frac-neg214.9%
distribute-frac-neg14.9%
neg-mul-114.9%
distribute-lft-neg-out14.9%
*-commutative14.9%
distribute-lft-neg-in14.9%
times-frac14.9%
metadata-eval14.9%
metadata-eval14.9%
associate--l+14.9%
fma-define14.9%
Simplified14.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.7%
*-commutative83.7%
Simplified83.7%
Final simplification79.8%
y\_m = (fabs.f64 y) y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y) (FPCore (y_s x y_m z) :precision binary64 (* y_s (* y_m 0.5)))
y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
return y_s * (y_m * 0.5);
}
y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
real(8) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y_s * (y_m * 0.5d0)
end function
y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
public static double code(double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z) {
return y_s * (y_m * 0.5);
}
y\_m = math.fabs(y) y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y) def code(y_s, x, y_m, z): return y_s * (y_m * 0.5)
y\_m = abs(y) y\_s = copysign(1.0, y) function code(y_s, x, y_m, z) return Float64(y_s * Float64(y_m * 0.5)) end
y\_m = abs(y); y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0); function tmp = code(y_s, x, y_m, z) tmp = y_s * (y_m * 0.5); end
y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(y$95$m * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
y\_m = \left|y\right|
\\
y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right)
\\
y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 69.0%
remove-double-neg69.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out69.0%
distribute-frac-neg269.0%
distribute-frac-neg69.0%
neg-mul-169.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out69.0%
*-commutative69.0%
distribute-lft-neg-in69.0%
times-frac68.7%
metadata-eval68.7%
metadata-eval68.7%
associate--l+68.7%
fma-define70.0%
Simplified70.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 35.9%
*-commutative35.9%
Simplified35.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* y 0.5) (* (* (/ 0.5 y) (+ z x)) (- z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y * 0.5d0) - (((0.5d0 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y * 0.5) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) * Float64(z + x)) * Float64(z - x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y * 0.5) - (((0.5 / y) * (z + x)) * (z - x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y \cdot 0.5 - \left(\frac{0.5}{y} \cdot \left(z + x\right)\right) \cdot \left(z - x\right)
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024118
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Diagrams.TwoD.Apollonian:initialConfig from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (- (* y 1/2) (* (* (/ 1/2 y) (+ z x)) (- z x))))
(/ (- (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z)) (* y 2.0)))