Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 70.6% → 99.6%
Time: 25.1s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 4.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\
t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\
t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\
x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 70.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\
t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\
t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\
x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\\ t_2 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\\ t_4 := 3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_2 + t\_0 \cdot t\_3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{t\_4 - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, t\_1, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (/ (- (fma x1 (* x1 3.0) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (fma x1 x1 1.0)))
        (t_2 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))
        (t_4 (* 3.0 (* x1 x1))))
   (if (<=
        (+
         x1
         (+
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (*
              (+
               (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_3) (- t_3 3.0))
               (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_3) 6.0)))
              t_2)
             (* t_0 t_3))
            (* (* x1 x1) x1))
           x1)
          (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))))
        INFINITY)
     (+
      x1
      (fma
       3.0
       (/ (- t_4 (fma 2.0 x2 x1)) (fma x1 x1 1.0))
       (+
        x1
        (fma
         (fma x1 x1 1.0)
         (fma x1 (* x1 (fma t_1 4.0 -6.0)) (* (* x1 (* 2.0 t_1)) (+ t_1 -3.0)))
         (fma t_4 t_1 (pow x1 3.0))))))
     (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0)) 3.0)) 18.0))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (fma(x1, (x1 * 3.0), (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0);
	double t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2;
	double t_4 = 3.0 * (x1 * x1);
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_2) + (t_0 * t_3)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = x1 + fma(3.0, ((t_4 - fma(2.0, x2, x1)) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), (x1 + fma(fma(x1, x1, 1.0), fma(x1, (x1 * fma(t_1, 4.0, -6.0)), ((x1 * (2.0 * t_1)) * (t_1 + -3.0))), fma(t_4, t_1, pow(x1, 3.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(fma(x1, Float64(x1 * 3.0), Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)
	t_4 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(x1 * x1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_2) + Float64(t_0 * t_3)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + fma(3.0, Float64(Float64(t_4 - fma(2.0, x2, x1)) / fma(x1, x1, 1.0)), Float64(x1 + fma(fma(x1, x1, 1.0), fma(x1, Float64(x1 * fma(t_1, 4.0, -6.0)), Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(2.0 * t_1)) * Float64(t_1 + -3.0))), fma(t_4, t_1, (x1 ^ 3.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(x1 * N[(x1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(3.0 * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x1 + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(t$95$4 - N[(2.0 * x2 + x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 + N[(N[(x1 * x1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * N[(x1 * N[(t$95$1 * 4.0 + -6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * N[(2.0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$4 * t$95$1 + N[Power[x1, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\
t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\\
t_2 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\
t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\\
t_4 := 3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_2 + t\_0 \cdot t\_3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{t\_4 - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot t\_1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, t\_1, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_3
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (+
              (*
               (+
                (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
               t_1)
              (* t_0 t_2))
             (* (* x1 x1) x1))
            x1)
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))
   (if (<= t_3 INFINITY)
     t_3
     (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0)) 3.0)) 18.0))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
	tmp = 0
	if t_3 <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_3
	else:
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0))
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, Infinity], t$95$3, N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\
t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\
t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\
t_3 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := 2 \cdot x2 - 3\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot t\_2\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot t\_2 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (* 2.0 x2) 3.0))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (if (<= x1 -1.06e+51)
     (+
      x1
      (*
       x1
       (+
        (* -1.0 (+ 2.0 (* -2.0 (+ 1.0 (* 3.0 t_2)))))
        (* x1 (+ 9.0 (+ (* 4.0 t_2) (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0))))))))
     (if (<= x1 5e+153)
       (+
        x1
        (+
         (+
          (+
           (+
            (*
             (+
              (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_3) (- t_3 3.0))
              (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_3) 6.0)))
             t_1)
            (* t_0 3.0))
           (* (* x1 x1) x1))
          x1)
         (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))
       (+ (* -6.0 x2) (* x1 (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0)))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.06e+51) {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + (x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)))))));
	} else if (x1 <= 5e+153) {
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = (2.0d0 * x2) - 3.0d0
    t_3 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    if (x1 <= (-1.06d+51)) then
        tmp = x1 + (x1 * (((-1.0d0) * (2.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (1.0d0 + (3.0d0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * t_2) + (x1 * ((6.0d0 * x1) - 3.0d0)))))))
    else if (x1 <= 5d+153) then
        tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_3) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
    else
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0d0 * x1) - 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.06e+51) {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + (x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)))))));
	} else if (x1 <= 5e+153) {
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0
	t_3 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -1.06e+51:
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + (x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)))))))
	elif x1 <= 5e+153:
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
	else:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0))
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * x2) - 3.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -1.06e+51)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(2.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(3.0 * t_2))))) + Float64(x1 * Float64(9.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0))))))));
	elseif (x1 <= 5e+153)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	t_3 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -1.06e+51)
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + (x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)))))));
	elseif (x1 <= 5e+153)
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	else
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -1.06e+51], N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[(2.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(3.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 5e+153], N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\
t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\
t_2 := 2 \cdot x2 - 3\\
t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot t\_2\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot t\_2 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x1 < -1.06000000000000004e51

    1. Initial program 28.6%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified28.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if -1.06000000000000004e51 < x1 < 5.00000000000000018e153

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

    if 5.00000000000000018e153 < x1

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := 2 \cdot x2 - 3\\ t_3 := x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\\ t_4 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot t\_2\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot t\_2 + t\_3\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_4\right) \cdot t\_2 + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot 3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_4\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- (* 2.0 x2) 3.0))
        (t_3 (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0)))
        (t_4 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (if (<= x1 -4.7e+49)
     (+
      x1
      (*
       x1
       (+
        (* -1.0 (+ 2.0 (* -2.0 (+ 1.0 (* 3.0 t_2)))))
        (* x1 (+ 9.0 (+ (* 4.0 t_2) t_3))))))
     (if (<= x1 5e+76)
       (+
        x1
        (+
         (+
          (+
           (+
            (*
             (+ (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_4) t_2) (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 3.0) 6.0)))
             t_1)
            (* t_0 t_4))
           (* (* x1 x1) x1))
          x1)
         (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))
       (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- t_3 3.0)) 18.0)))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	double t_3 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0);
	double t_4 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -4.7e+49) {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + t_3)))));
	} else if (x1 <= 5e+76) {
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_4) * t_2) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * 3.0) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_4)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_3 - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = (2.0d0 * x2) - 3.0d0
    t_3 = x1 * ((6.0d0 * x1) - 3.0d0)
    t_4 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    if (x1 <= (-4.7d+49)) then
        tmp = x1 + (x1 * (((-1.0d0) * (2.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (1.0d0 + (3.0d0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * t_2) + t_3)))))
    else if (x1 <= 5d+76) then
        tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_4) * t_2) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * 3.0d0) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_4)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
    else
        tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_3 - 3.0d0)) - 18.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	double t_3 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0);
	double t_4 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -4.7e+49) {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + t_3)))));
	} else if (x1 <= 5e+76) {
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_4) * t_2) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * 3.0) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_4)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_3 - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0
	t_3 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)
	t_4 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -4.7e+49:
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + t_3)))))
	elif x1 <= 5e+76:
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_4) * t_2) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * 3.0) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_4)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
	else:
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_3 - 3.0)) - 18.0))
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * x2) - 3.0)
	t_3 = Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -4.7e+49)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(2.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(3.0 * t_2))))) + Float64(x1 * Float64(9.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) + t_3))))));
	elseif (x1 <= 5e+76)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_4) * t_2) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * 3.0) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_4)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) - 18.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	t_3 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0);
	t_4 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -4.7e+49)
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_2))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_2) + t_3)))));
	elseif (x1 <= 5e+76)
		tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_4) * t_2) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * 3.0) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_4)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	else
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_3 - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -4.7e+49], N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[(2.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(3.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 5e+76], N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\
t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\
t_2 := 2 \cdot x2 - 3\\
t_3 := x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\\
t_4 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{+49}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot t\_2\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot t\_2 + t\_3\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+76}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_4\right) \cdot t\_2 + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot 3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_4\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) - 18\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x1 < -4.6999999999999997e49

    1. Initial program 28.6%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified28.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if -4.6999999999999997e49 < x1 < 4.99999999999999991e76

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 95.1%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf 94.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{3} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

    if 4.99999999999999991e76 < x1

    1. Initial program 24.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified24.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 95.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 2 \cdot x2 - 3\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -220:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot t\_0\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 0.29:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + \left(x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(t\_1 - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* 2.0 x2) 3.0)) (t_1 (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x1 -220.0)
     (+
      x1
      (*
       x1
       (+
        (* -1.0 (+ 2.0 (* -2.0 (+ 1.0 (* 3.0 t_0)))))
        (* x1 (+ 9.0 (+ (* 4.0 t_0) t_1))))))
     (if (<= x1 0.29)
       (+
        (* -6.0 x2)
        (+
         (* x1 (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0))
         (* x2 (+ (* 8.0 (* x1 x2)) (* x1 (- (* 12.0 x1) 12.0))))))
       (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- t_1 3.0)) 18.0)))))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	double t_1 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -220.0) {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_0))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_0) + t_1)))));
	} else if (x1 <= 0.29) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_1 - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (2.0d0 * x2) - 3.0d0
    t_1 = x1 * ((6.0d0 * x1) - 3.0d0)
    if (x1 <= (-220.0d0)) then
        tmp = x1 + (x1 * (((-1.0d0) * (2.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * (1.0d0 + (3.0d0 * t_0))))) + (x1 * (9.0d0 + ((4.0d0 * t_0) + t_1)))))
    else if (x1 <= 0.29d0) then
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0d0 * x1) - 1.0d0)) + (x2 * ((8.0d0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0d0 * x1) - 12.0d0)))))
    else
        tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_1 - 3.0d0)) - 18.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	double t_1 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -220.0) {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_0))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_0) + t_1)))));
	} else if (x1 <= 0.29) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_1 - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0
	t_1 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -220.0:
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_0))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_0) + t_1)))))
	elif x1 <= 0.29:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))))
	else:
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_1 - 3.0)) - 18.0))
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * x2) - 3.0)
	t_1 = Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -220.0)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(2.0 + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(3.0 * t_0))))) + Float64(x1 * Float64(9.0 + Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_0) + t_1))))));
	elseif (x1 <= 0.29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + Float64(x2 * Float64(Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * x2)) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(12.0 * x1) - 12.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(t_1 - 3.0)) - 18.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (2.0 * x2) - 3.0;
	t_1 = x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -220.0)
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((-1.0 * (2.0 + (-2.0 * (1.0 + (3.0 * t_0))))) + (x1 * (9.0 + ((4.0 * t_0) + t_1)))));
	elseif (x1 <= 0.29)
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))));
	else
		tmp = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * (t_1 - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -220.0], N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(-1.0 * N[(2.0 + N[(-2.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(3.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 + N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 0.29], N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x2 * N[(N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(12.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 12.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(t$95$1 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 \cdot x2 - 3\\
t_1 := x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -220:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot t\_0\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 0.29:\\
\;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + \left(x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(t\_1 - 3\right) - 18\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x1 < -220

    1. Initial program 37.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified37.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 95.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 95.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if -220 < x1 < 0.28999999999999998

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if 0.28999999999999998 < x1

    1. Initial program 45.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 87.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 87.5%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 93.9% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -68:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 0.29:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + \left(x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0)) 3.0)) 18.0)))))
   (if (<= x1 -68.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 0.29)
       (+
        (* -6.0 x2)
        (+
         (* x1 (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0))
         (* x2 (+ (* 8.0 (* x1 x2)) (* x1 (- (* 12.0 x1) 12.0))))))
       t_0))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -68.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 0.29) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0d0 * x1) - 3.0d0)) - 3.0d0)) - 18.0d0))
    if (x1 <= (-68.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x1 <= 0.29d0) then
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0d0 * x1) - 1.0d0)) + (x2 * ((8.0d0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0d0 * x1) - 12.0d0)))))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -68.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 0.29) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0))
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -68.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x1 <= 0.29:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -68.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 0.29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + Float64(x2 * Float64(Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * x2)) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(12.0 * x1) - 12.0))))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -68.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 0.29)
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + ((x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0)) + (x2 * ((8.0 * (x1 * x2)) + (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0)))));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -68.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 0.29], N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x2 * N[(N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(12.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 12.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -68:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 0.29:\\
\;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + \left(x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x1 < -68 or 0.28999999999999998 < x1

    1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified41.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 91.8%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 91.7%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]

    if -68 < x1 < 0.28999999999999998

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 87.7% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -42:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 23:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0)) 3.0)) 18.0)))))
   (if (<= x1 -42.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 23.0)
       (+ (* -6.0 x2) (* x1 (- (* 4.0 (* x2 (- (* 2.0 x2) 3.0))) 1.0)))
       t_0))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -42.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 23.0) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0))) - 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0d0 * x1) - 3.0d0)) - 3.0d0)) - 18.0d0))
    if (x1 <= (-42.0d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x1 <= 23.0d0) then
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + (x1 * ((4.0d0 * (x2 * ((2.0d0 * x2) - 3.0d0))) - 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -42.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 23.0) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0))) - 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0))
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -42.0:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x1 <= 23.0:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0))) - 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -42.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 23.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x2 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * x2) - 3.0))) - 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -42.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 23.0)
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0))) - 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -42.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 23.0], N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x2 * N[(N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -42:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 23:\\
\;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x1 < -42 or 23 < x1

    1. Initial program 40.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified40.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 92.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 92.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]

    if -42 < x1 < 23

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.6% accurate, 4.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -0.7:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x1 (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* x1 (- (* 6.0 x1) 3.0)) 3.0)) 18.0)))))
   (if (<= x1 -0.7)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 1.5e-8) (+ (* -6.0 x2) (* x1 (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0))) t_0))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -0.7) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.5e-8) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0d0 * x1) - 3.0d0)) - 3.0d0)) - 18.0d0))
    if (x1 <= (-0.7d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x1 <= 1.5d-8) then
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0d0 * x1) - 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -0.7) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.5e-8) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0))
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -0.7:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x1 <= 1.5e-8:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -0.7)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 1.5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * ((x1 * ((x1 * ((6.0 * x1) - 3.0)) - 3.0)) - 18.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -0.7)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 1.5e-8)
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(N[(6.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 18.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -0.7], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 1.5e-8], N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -0.7:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x1 < -0.69999999999999996 or 1.49999999999999987e-8 < x1

    1. Initial program 42.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified42.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 90.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 90.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right) - 3\right) - 18\right)} \]

    if -0.69999999999999996 < x1 < 1.49999999999999987e-8

    1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 72.8%

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 68.2% accurate, 5.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(1 + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x2 \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x2 \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ x1 (* x1 (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (* x2 (- (* 2.0 x2) 3.0))))))))
   (if (<= x2 -6.5e+135)
     t_0
     (if (<= x2 3.8e+189) (+ (* -6.0 x2) (* x1 (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0))) t_0))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * (1.0 + (4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0)))));
	double tmp;
	if (x2 <= -6.5e+135) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x2 <= 3.8e+189) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x1 + (x1 * (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (x2 * ((2.0d0 * x2) - 3.0d0)))))
    if (x2 <= (-6.5d+135)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x2 <= 3.8d+189) then
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0d0 * x1) - 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 + (x1 * (1.0 + (4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0)))));
	double tmp;
	if (x2 <= -6.5e+135) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x2 <= 3.8e+189) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * (1.0 + (4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0)))))
	tmp = 0
	if x2 <= -6.5e+135:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x2 <= 3.8e+189:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 + Float64(x1 * Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(x2 * Float64(Float64(2.0 * x2) - 3.0))))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x2 <= -6.5e+135)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x2 <= 3.8e+189)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = x1 + (x1 * (1.0 + (4.0 * (x2 * ((2.0 * x2) - 3.0)))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x2 <= -6.5e+135)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x2 <= 3.8e+189)
		tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 + N[(x1 * N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(x2 * N[(N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x2, -6.5e+135], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x2, 3.8e+189], N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x1 + x1 \cdot \left(1 + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x2 \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+135}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x2 \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{+189}:\\
\;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x2 < -6.5000000000000003e135 or 3.7999999999999998e189 < x2

    1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + \left(8 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \left(2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot x2\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right)} + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 54.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right)} + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf 61.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(1 + 4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right)} \]

    if -6.5000000000000003e135 < x2 < 3.7999999999999998e189

    1. Initial program 67.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 74.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 73.3%

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 38.0% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(12 + 8 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+216}:\\ \;\;\;\;x2 \cdot \left(\frac{x1}{x2} - 6\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* x1 (* x2 (+ 12.0 (* 8.0 x1))))))
   (if (<= x1 -1.32e+48)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 1.65e+216) (* x2 (- (/ x1 x2) 6.0)) t_0))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 * (x2 * (12.0 + (8.0 * x1)));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.32e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.65e+216) {
		tmp = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = x1 * (x2 * (12.0d0 + (8.0d0 * x1)))
    if (x1 <= (-1.32d+48)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x1 <= 1.65d+216) then
        tmp = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0d0)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = x1 * (x2 * (12.0 + (8.0 * x1)));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -1.32e+48) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.65e+216) {
		tmp = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = x1 * (x2 * (12.0 + (8.0 * x1)))
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -1.32e+48:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x1 <= 1.65e+216:
		tmp = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * Float64(12.0 + Float64(8.0 * x1))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -1.32e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 1.65e+216)
		tmp = Float64(x2 * Float64(Float64(x1 / x2) - 6.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = x1 * (x2 * (12.0 + (8.0 * x1)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -1.32e+48)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 1.65e+216)
		tmp = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x1 * N[(x2 * N[(12.0 + N[(8.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -1.32e+48], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 1.65e+216], N[(x2 * N[(N[(x1 / x2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(12 + 8 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+216}:\\
\;\;\;\;x2 \cdot \left(\frac{x1}{x2} - 6\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x1 < -1.32e48 or 1.65e216 < x1

    1. Initial program 23.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified23.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1} + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \left(2 + -2 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 + \left(4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right) + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf 44.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(12 + 8 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

    if -1.32e48 < x1 < 1.65e216

    1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
    2. Simplified91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 34.9%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf 39.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\frac{x1}{x2} - 6\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 64.1% accurate, 11.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (+ (* -6.0 x2) (* x1 (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0))))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = ((-6.0d0) * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0d0 * x1) - 1.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
}
def code(x1, x2):
	return (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0))
function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x2) + Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = (-6.0 * x2) + (x1 * ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0));
end
code[x1_, x2_] := N[(N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.0%

    \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
  2. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 69.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0 62.5%

    \[\leadsto -6 \cdot x2 + \color{blue}{x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 31.8% accurate, 18.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x2 \cdot \left(\frac{x1}{x2} - 6\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (* x2 (- (/ x1 x2) 6.0)))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0);
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0);
}
def code(x1, x2):
	return x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0)
function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(x2 * Float64(Float64(x1 / x2) - 6.0))
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = x2 * ((x1 / x2) - 6.0);
end
code[x1_, x2_] := N[(x2 * N[(N[(x1 / x2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x2 \cdot \left(\frac{x1}{x2} - 6\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.0%

    \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
  2. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 25.0%

    \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf 30.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x2 \cdot \left(\frac{x1}{x2} - 6\right)} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 26.5% accurate, 25.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x1 + -6 \cdot x2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (+ x1 (* -6.0 x2)))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return x1 + (-6.0 * x2);
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = x1 + ((-6.0d0) * x2)
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return x1 + (-6.0 * x2);
}
def code(x1, x2):
	return x1 + (-6.0 * x2)
function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(-6.0 * x2))
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = x1 + (-6.0 * x2);
end
code[x1_, x2_] := N[(x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x1 + -6 \cdot x2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.0%

    \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
  2. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 25.0%

    \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 26.3% accurate, 42.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -6 \cdot x2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (* -6.0 x2))
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return -6.0 * x2;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = (-6.0d0) * x2
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return -6.0 * x2;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	return -6.0 * x2
function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(-6.0 * x2)
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = -6.0 * x2;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-6 \cdot x2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.0%

    \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
  2. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 24.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 3.3% accurate, 127.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 x1)
double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return x1;
}
real(8) function code(x1, x2)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = x1
end function
public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return x1;
}
def code(x1, x2):
	return x1
function code(x1, x2)
	return x1
end
function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = x1;
end
code[x1_, x2_] := x1
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 71.0%

    \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
  2. Simplified71.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(3, \frac{3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, x1\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, x1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, 4, -6\right), \left(x1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)} + -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right), \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x1, x1, 1\right)}, {x1}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0 25.0%

    \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf 3.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x1} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024116 -o generate:simplify
(FPCore (x1 x2)
  :name "Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ (* (+ (* (* (* 2.0 x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) (- (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) 3.0)) (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) 6.0))) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) (* (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)))) (* (* x1 x1) x1)) x1) (* 3.0 (/ (- (- (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))))))