
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) + Float64(z * z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (((x * y) + (z * z)) + (z * z)) + (z * z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z\right) + z \cdot z
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma z z (fma x y (* 2.0 (* z z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, (2.0 * (z * z))));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(z, z, fma(x, y, Float64(2.0 * Float64(z * z)))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(z * z + N[(x * y + N[(2.0 * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 2 \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 97.9%
+-commutative97.9%
fma-define97.9%
associate-+l+98.0%
fma-define99.9%
count-299.9%
Simplified99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma x y (* z (* z 3.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return fma(x, y, (z * (z * 3.0)));
}
function code(x, y, z) return fma(x, y, Float64(z * Float64(z * 3.0))) end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y + N[(z * N[(z * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, z \cdot \left(z \cdot 3\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 97.9%
associate-+l+97.9%
associate-+l+97.9%
fma-define99.8%
associate-+r+99.8%
distribute-lft-out99.8%
distribute-lft-out99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
unsub-neg99.9%
count-299.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
distribute-rgt-out--99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
Simplified99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1e+146) (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (/ z (/ x z))))) (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (+ (* z z) (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e+146) {
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
} else {
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-1d+146)) then
tmp = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z / (x / z))))
else
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1e+146) {
tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
} else {
tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if x <= -1e+146: tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z)))) else: tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y))) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -1e+146) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z / Float64(x / z))))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(x * y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -1e+146) tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z)))); else tmp = (z * z) + ((z * z) + ((z * z) + (x * y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1e+146], N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z / N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+146}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + \left(z \cdot z + x \cdot y\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.99999999999999934e145Initial program 96.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 99.9%
Simplified99.9%
pow299.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
clear-num99.9%
un-div-inv99.9%
Applied egg-rr99.9%
if -9.99999999999999934e145 < x Initial program 98.0%
Final simplification98.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (/ z (/ x z))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z / (x / z))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z))))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z / Float64(x / z))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z / (x / z)))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z / N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.1%
Simplified95.1%
pow295.1%
associate-/l*95.2%
Applied egg-rr95.2%
clear-num95.1%
un-div-inv95.2%
Applied egg-rr95.2%
Final simplification95.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x (+ y (* 3.0 (* z (/ z x))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * (y + (3.0d0 * (z * (z / x))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))));
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x))))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * Float64(y + Float64(3.0 * Float64(z * Float64(z / x))))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * (y + (3.0 * (z * (z / x)))); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * N[(y + N[(3.0 * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(y + 3 \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.1%
Simplified95.1%
pow295.1%
associate-/l*95.2%
Applied egg-rr95.2%
Final simplification95.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* z z) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (z * z) + (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (z * z) + (x * y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return (z * z) + (x * y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(z * z) + Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (z * z) + (x * y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
z \cdot z + x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 97.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.7%
Final simplification75.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x * y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x * y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x * y
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x * y) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x * y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 97.9%
+-commutative97.9%
fma-define97.9%
fma-define99.8%
pow299.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 50.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* (* 3.0 z) z) (* y x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = ((3.0d0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x);
}
def code(x, y, z): return ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 * z) * z) + Float64(y * x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = ((3.0 * z) * z) + (y * x); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(3 \cdot z\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024116
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Linear.Quaternion:$c/ from linear-1.19.1.3, A"
:precision binary64
:alt
(! :herbie-platform default (+ (* (* 3 z) z) (* y x)))
(+ (+ (+ (* x y) (* z z)) (* z z)) (* z z)))