
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (2.0d0 - (x + y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y));
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (2.0 - (x + y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{2 - \left(x + y\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ x (- 2.0 x))))
(if (<= y -5.2e+51)
1.0
(if (<= y -1.0)
t_0
(if (<= y -2.9e-38) (* y -0.5) (if (<= y 14000000.0) t_0 1.0))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (2.0 - x);
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.2e+51) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -2.9e-38) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= 14000000.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = x / (2.0d0 - x)
if (y <= (-5.2d+51)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y <= (-2.9d-38)) then
tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
else if (y <= 14000000.0d0) then
tmp = t_0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = x / (2.0 - x);
double tmp;
if (y <= -5.2e+51) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= -1.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y <= -2.9e-38) {
tmp = y * -0.5;
} else if (y <= 14000000.0) {
tmp = t_0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = x / (2.0 - x) tmp = 0 if y <= -5.2e+51: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= -1.0: tmp = t_0 elif y <= -2.9e-38: tmp = y * -0.5 elif y <= 14000000.0: tmp = t_0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5.2e+51) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= -1.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -2.9e-38) tmp = Float64(y * -0.5); elseif (y <= 14000000.0) tmp = t_0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = x / (2.0 - x); tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5.2e+51) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= -1.0) tmp = t_0; elseif (y <= -2.9e-38) tmp = y * -0.5; elseif (y <= 14000000.0) tmp = t_0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+51], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -2.9e-38], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 14000000.0], t$95$0, 1.0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 14000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.2000000000000002e51 or 1.4e7 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.7%
if -5.2000000000000002e51 < y < -1 or -2.89999999999999994e-38 < y < 1.4e7Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.9%
mul-1-neg81.9%
distribute-neg-frac281.9%
neg-sub081.9%
associate-+l-81.9%
neg-sub081.9%
+-commutative81.9%
unsub-neg81.9%
Simplified81.9%
if -1 < y < -2.89999999999999994e-38Initial program 99.7%
remove-double-neg99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
distribute-neg-frac299.7%
distribute-frac-neg99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
distribute-neg-in99.7%
remove-double-neg99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
sub-neg99.7%
neg-sub099.7%
associate--r-99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
+-commutative99.7%
associate-+r+99.7%
metadata-eval99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.6%
*-commutative77.6%
Simplified77.6%
Final simplification82.6%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (<= y -2.3e+43)
1.0
(if (<= y 5.6e-308)
-1.0
(if (<= y 1.85e-192) (* x 0.5) (if (<= y 14000000.0) -1.0 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.3e+43) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 5.6e-308) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.85e-192) {
tmp = x * 0.5;
} else if (y <= 14000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.3d+43)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 5.6d-308) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.85d-192) then
tmp = x * 0.5d0
else if (y <= 14000000.0d0) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.3e+43) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 5.6e-308) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.85e-192) {
tmp = x * 0.5;
} else if (y <= 14000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.3e+43: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 5.6e-308: tmp = -1.0 elif y <= 1.85e-192: tmp = x * 0.5 elif y <= 14000000.0: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.3e+43) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 5.6e-308) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.85e-192) tmp = Float64(x * 0.5); elseif (y <= 14000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.3e+43) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 5.6e-308) tmp = -1.0; elseif (y <= 1.85e-192) tmp = x * 0.5; elseif (y <= 14000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.3e+43], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 5.6e-308], -1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.85e-192], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 14000000.0], -1.0, 1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.3 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-192}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 14000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.3000000000000002e43 or 1.4e7 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.6%
if -2.3000000000000002e43 < y < 5.59999999999999969e-308 or 1.85e-192 < y < 1.4e7Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.0%
if 5.59999999999999969e-308 < y < 1.85e-192Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate-+l-100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 74.9%
*-commutative74.9%
Simplified74.9%
Final simplification70.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.25e-41) (not (<= y 2.1e-47))) (/ y (- y 2.0)) (/ x (- 2.0 x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.25e-41) || !(y <= 2.1e-47)) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.25d-41)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.1d-47))) then
tmp = y / (y - 2.0d0)
else
tmp = x / (2.0d0 - x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.25e-41) || !(y <= 2.1e-47)) {
tmp = y / (y - 2.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (2.0 - x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.25e-41) or not (y <= 2.1e-47): tmp = y / (y - 2.0) else: tmp = x / (2.0 - x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.25e-41) || !(y <= 2.1e-47)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - 2.0)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(2.0 - x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.25e-41) || ~((y <= 2.1e-47))) tmp = y / (y - 2.0); else tmp = x / (2.0 - x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.25e-41], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.1e-47]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(2.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.25 \cdot 10^{-41} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-47}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{2 - x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.2499999999999998e-41 or 2.1000000000000001e-47 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.5%
if -4.2499999999999998e-41 < y < 2.1000000000000001e-47Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.7%
mul-1-neg86.7%
distribute-neg-frac286.7%
neg-sub086.7%
associate-+l-86.7%
neg-sub086.7%
+-commutative86.7%
unsub-neg86.7%
Simplified86.7%
Final simplification82.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.5e+51) 1.0 (if (<= y 14000000.0) -1.0 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.5e+51) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 14000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.5d+51)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 14000000.0d0) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.5e+51) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 14000000.0) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.5e+51: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 14000000.0: tmp = -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.5e+51) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 14000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.5e+51) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 14000000.0) tmp = -1.0; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.5e+51], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 14000000.0], -1.0, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 14000000:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.5e51 or 1.4e7 < y Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.7%
if -2.5e51 < y < 1.4e7Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 52.8%
Final simplification66.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return -1.0
function code(x, y) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = -1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
neg-sub0100.0%
associate--r-100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-+r+100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.5%
Final simplification36.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_0 (- 2.0 (+ x y)))) (- (/ x t_0) (/ y t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
t_0 = 2.0d0 - (x + y)
code = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y);
return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0);
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y) return (x / t_0) - (y / t_0)
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(x + y)) return Float64(Float64(x / t_0) - Float64(y / t_0)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) t_0 = 2.0 - (x + y); tmp = (x / t_0) - (y / t_0); end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 - N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(x / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 2 - \left(x + y\right)\\
\frac{x}{t\_0} - \frac{y}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024115
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGB:hslsv from colour-2.3.3, C"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (/ x (- 2.0 (+ x y))) (/ y (- 2.0 (+ x y))))
(/ (- x y) (- 2.0 (+ x y))))