
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) (/ z t) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((y - x), (z / t), x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(y - x), Float64(z / t), x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \frac{z}{t}, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
+-commutative98.4%
fma-define98.4%
Simplified98.4%
Final simplification98.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -4.9e-70) (not (<= z 2.3e-191))) (+ x (* z (/ (- y x) t))) (+ x (/ (* y z) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4.9e-70) || !(z <= 2.3e-191)) {
tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t));
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * z) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-4.9d-70)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.3d-191))) then
tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t))
else
tmp = x + ((y * z) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -4.9e-70) || !(z <= 2.3e-191)) {
tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t));
} else {
tmp = x + ((y * z) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -4.9e-70) or not (z <= 2.3e-191): tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t)) else: tmp = x + ((y * z) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -4.9e-70) || !(z <= 2.3e-191)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y - x) / t))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -4.9e-70) || ~((z <= 2.3e-191))) tmp = x + (z * ((y - x) / t)); else tmp = x + ((y * z) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.9e-70], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.3e-191]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(z * N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{-70} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-191}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \frac{y - x}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -4.9e-70 or 2.30000000000000011e-191 < z Initial program 98.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 84.3%
+-commutative84.3%
mul-1-neg84.3%
unsub-neg84.3%
associate-*r/83.7%
associate-/l*88.7%
distribute-rgt-out--98.9%
associate-*l/91.2%
associate-/l*97.6%
Simplified97.6%
if -4.9e-70 < z < 2.30000000000000011e-191Initial program 97.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.2%
Final simplification96.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -3.2e+115) (not (<= x 3e+103))) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))) (+ x (* y (/ z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.2e+115) || !(x <= 3e+103)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-3.2d+115)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3d+103))) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
else
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.2e+115) || !(x <= 3e+103)) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (x <= -3.2e+115) or not (x <= 3e+103): tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) else: tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -3.2e+115) || !(x <= 3e+103)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -3.2e+115) || ~((x <= 3e+103))) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); else tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.2e+115], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3e+103]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{+115} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+103}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.2e115 or 3e103 < x Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.2%
mul-1-neg94.2%
unsub-neg94.2%
Simplified94.2%
if -3.2e115 < x < 3e103Initial program 97.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.8%
associate-*r/88.5%
Simplified88.5%
Final simplification90.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -2.4e+115) (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))) (if (<= x 9e+102) (+ x (* y (/ z t))) (- x (* x (/ z t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.4e+115) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else if (x <= 9e+102) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x - (x * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-2.4d+115)) then
tmp = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
else if (x <= 9d+102) then
tmp = x + (y * (z / t))
else
tmp = x - (x * (z / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -2.4e+115) {
tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t));
} else if (x <= 9e+102) {
tmp = x + (y * (z / t));
} else {
tmp = x - (x * (z / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if x <= -2.4e+115: tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)) elif x <= 9e+102: tmp = x + (y * (z / t)) else: tmp = x - (x * (z / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -2.4e+115) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))); elseif (x <= 9e+102) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z / t))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(x * Float64(z / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -2.4e+115) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); elseif (x <= 9e+102) tmp = x + (y * (z / t)); else tmp = x - (x * (z / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.4e+115], N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 9e+102], N[(x + N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(x * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 9 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - x \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -2.4e115Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 92.5%
mul-1-neg92.5%
unsub-neg92.5%
Simplified92.5%
if -2.4e115 < x < 9.00000000000000042e102Initial program 97.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 86.8%
associate-*r/88.5%
Simplified88.5%
if 9.00000000000000042e102 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.6%
mul-1-neg88.6%
associate-/l*95.7%
distribute-lft-neg-out95.7%
*-commutative95.7%
Simplified95.7%
Final simplification90.6%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x + ((y - x) * (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x + ((y - x) * (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x + ((y - x) * (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
Final simplification98.4%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x (- 1.0 (/ z t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x * (1.0d0 - (z / t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x * (1.0 - (z / t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x * (1.0 - (z / t))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / t))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x * (1.0 - (z / t)); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * N[(1.0 - N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot \left(1 - \frac{z}{t}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 64.0%
mul-1-neg64.0%
unsub-neg64.0%
Simplified64.0%
Final simplification64.0%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 98.4%
Taylor expanded in z around 0 37.2%
Final simplification37.2%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (* (- y x) (/ z t))) (t_2 (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z)))))
(if (< t_1 -1013646692435.8867)
t_2
(if (< t_1 0.0) (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t);
double t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
double tmp;
if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867) {
tmp = t_2;
} else if (t_1 < 0.0) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
} else {
tmp = t_2;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: t_2
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t)
t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z))
if (t_1 < (-1013646692435.8867d0)) then
tmp = t_2
else if (t_1 < 0.0d0) then
tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t)
else
tmp = t_2
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t);
double t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z));
double tmp;
if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867) {
tmp = t_2;
} else if (t_1 < 0.0) {
tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t);
} else {
tmp = t_2;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t) t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)) tmp = 0 if t_1 < -1013646692435.8867: tmp = t_2 elif t_1 < 0.0: tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t) else: tmp = t_2 return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z / t)) t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y - x) / Float64(t / z))) tmp = 0.0 if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867) tmp = t_2; elseif (t_1 < 0.0) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z) / t)); else tmp = t_2; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = (y - x) * (z / t); t_2 = x + ((y - x) / (t / z)); tmp = 0.0; if (t_1 < -1013646692435.8867) tmp = t_2; elseif (t_1 < 0.0) tmp = x + (((y - x) * z) / t); else tmp = t_2; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, -1013646692435.8867], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 0.0], N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\
t_2 := x + \frac{y - x}{\frac{t}{z}}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -1013646692435.8867:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024115
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:tickPosition from plot-0.2.3.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(if (< (* (- y x) (/ z t)) -1013646692435.8867) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z))) (if (< (* (- y x) (/ z t)) 0.0) (+ x (/ (* (- y x) z) t)) (+ x (/ (- y x) (/ t z)))))
(+ x (* (- y x) (/ z t))))