
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
}
def code(x, y): return ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y))))
(if (or (<= t_0 -1e-13)
(not
(or (<= t_0 -5e-295) (and (not (<= t_0 1e-290)) (<= t_0 5e-50)))))
(* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y))))
t_0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -1e-13) || !((t_0 <= -5e-295) || (!(t_0 <= 1e-290) && (t_0 <= 5e-50)))) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((x * 2.0d0) * y) / (x - y)
if ((t_0 <= (-1d-13)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= (-5d-295)) .or. (.not. (t_0 <= 1d-290)) .and. (t_0 <= 5d-50))) then
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y);
double tmp;
if ((t_0 <= -1e-13) || !((t_0 <= -5e-295) || (!(t_0 <= 1e-290) && (t_0 <= 5e-50)))) {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y) tmp = 0 if (t_0 <= -1e-13) or not ((t_0 <= -5e-295) or (not (t_0 <= 1e-290) and (t_0 <= 5e-50))): tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y) / Float64(x - y)) tmp = 0.0 if ((t_0 <= -1e-13) || !((t_0 <= -5e-295) || (!(t_0 <= 1e-290) && (t_0 <= 5e-50)))) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((x * 2.0) * y) / (x - y); tmp = 0.0; if ((t_0 <= -1e-13) || ~(((t_0 <= -5e-295) || (~((t_0 <= 1e-290)) && (t_0 <= 5e-50))))) tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-13], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-295], And[N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-290]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-50]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}{x - y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-295} \lor \neg \left(t\_0 \leq 10^{-290}\right) \land t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-50}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y) (-.f64 x y)) < -1e-13 or -5.00000000000000008e-295 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y) (-.f64 x y)) < 1.0000000000000001e-290 or 4.99999999999999968e-50 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y) (-.f64 x y)) Initial program 47.0%
associate-/l*99.9%
associate-*l*99.9%
Simplified99.9%
if -1e-13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y) (-.f64 x y)) < -5.00000000000000008e-295 or 1.0000000000000001e-290 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 x #s(literal 2 binary64)) y) (-.f64 x y)) < 4.99999999999999968e-50Initial program 99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= x -1.6e-99)
(not
(or (<= x 3e-80) (and (not (<= x 3800000000.0)) (<= x 1.95e+45)))))
(* 2.0 y)
(* x -2.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.6e-99) || !((x <= 3e-80) || (!(x <= 3800000000.0) && (x <= 1.95e+45)))) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1.6d-99)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3d-80) .or. (.not. (x <= 3800000000.0d0)) .and. (x <= 1.95d+45))) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * y
else
tmp = x * (-2.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1.6e-99) || !((x <= 3e-80) || (!(x <= 3800000000.0) && (x <= 1.95e+45)))) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else {
tmp = x * -2.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1.6e-99) or not ((x <= 3e-80) or (not (x <= 3800000000.0) and (x <= 1.95e+45))): tmp = 2.0 * y else: tmp = x * -2.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1.6e-99) || !((x <= 3e-80) || (!(x <= 3800000000.0) && (x <= 1.95e+45)))) tmp = Float64(2.0 * y); else tmp = Float64(x * -2.0); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1.6e-99) || ~(((x <= 3e-80) || (~((x <= 3800000000.0)) && (x <= 1.95e+45))))) tmp = 2.0 * y; else tmp = x * -2.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.6e-99], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[x, 3e-80], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3800000000.0]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, 1.95e+45]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{-99} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-80} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3800000000\right) \land x \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+45}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot -2\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -1.6e-99 or 3.00000000000000007e-80 < x < 3.8e9 or 1.95e45 < x Initial program 79.4%
associate-/l*82.0%
associate-*l*82.0%
Simplified82.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.9%
*-commutative74.9%
Simplified74.9%
if -1.6e-99 < x < 3.00000000000000007e-80 or 3.8e9 < x < 1.95e45Initial program 73.6%
associate-/l*99.2%
associate-*l*99.2%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.7%
Final simplification79.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -3.1e+172) (not (<= x 6.4e+189))) (* 2.0 y) (* x (* 2.0 (/ y (- x y))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.1e+172) || !(x <= 6.4e+189)) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-3.1d+172)) .or. (.not. (x <= 6.4d+189))) then
tmp = 2.0d0 * y
else
tmp = x * (2.0d0 * (y / (x - y)))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -3.1e+172) || !(x <= 6.4e+189)) {
tmp = 2.0 * y;
} else {
tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y)));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -3.1e+172) or not (x <= 6.4e+189): tmp = 2.0 * y else: tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -3.1e+172) || !(x <= 6.4e+189)) tmp = Float64(2.0 * y); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(2.0 * Float64(y / Float64(x - y)))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -3.1e+172) || ~((x <= 6.4e+189))) tmp = 2.0 * y; else tmp = x * (2.0 * (y / (x - y))); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+172], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 6.4e+189]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(2.0 * N[(y / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+172} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+189}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;2 \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{y}{x - y}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -3.09999999999999988e172 or 6.4000000000000001e189 < x Initial program 66.7%
associate-/l*62.1%
associate-*l*62.1%
Simplified62.1%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 89.3%
*-commutative89.3%
Simplified89.3%
if -3.09999999999999988e172 < x < 6.4000000000000001e189Initial program 79.4%
associate-/l*96.3%
associate-*l*96.3%
Simplified96.3%
Final simplification94.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x -2.0))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x * (-2.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x * -2.0;
}
def code(x, y): return x * -2.0
function code(x, y) return Float64(x * -2.0) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x * -2.0; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x \cdot -2
\end{array}
Initial program 76.9%
associate-/l*89.5%
associate-*l*89.5%
Simplified89.5%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 51.1%
Final simplification51.1%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81)
t_0
(if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) t_0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = ((2.0d0 * x) / (x - y)) * y
if (x < (-1.7210442634149447d+81)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (x < 83645045635564430.0d0) then
tmp = (x * 2.0d0) / ((x - y) / y)
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y;
double tmp;
if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (x < 83645045635564430.0) {
tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y);
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y tmp = 0 if x < -1.7210442634149447e+81: tmp = t_0 elif x < 83645045635564430.0: tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x) / Float64(x - y)) * y) tmp = 0.0 if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(x - y) / y)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = ((2.0 * x) / (x - y)) * y; tmp = 0.0; if (x < -1.7210442634149447e+81) tmp = t_0; elseif (x < 83645045635564430.0) tmp = (x * 2.0) / ((x - y) / y); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[x, -1.7210442634149447e+81], t$95$0, If[Less[x, 83645045635564430.0], N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2 \cdot x}{x - y} \cdot y\\
\mathbf{if}\;x < -1.7210442634149447 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x < 83645045635564430:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot 2}{\frac{x - y}{y}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024115
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:perspective from linear-1.19.1.3, B"
:precision binary64
:alt
(if (< x -1.7210442634149447e+81) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y) (if (< x 83645045635564430.0) (/ (* x 2.0) (/ (- x y) y)) (* (/ (* 2.0 x) (- x y)) y)))
(/ (* (* x 2.0) y) (- x y)))