Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.4% → 99.5%
Time: 12.1s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 5.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.9999999999998)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (- x (/ y (fma x y (* (exp z) -1.1283791670955126))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, (exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, Float64(exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999999998], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.999999999999800049

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.999999999999800049 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg98.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac298.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub098.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-98.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub098.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative98.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 1.0)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) x)))
     (- x (* (/ y (exp z)) -0.8862269254527579)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y / exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / ((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) - x))
    else
        tmp = x - ((y / exp(z)) * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y / Math.exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 1.0:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x))
	else:
		tmp = x - ((y / math.exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) - x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 1.0)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	else
		tmp = x - ((y / exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y / N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 1

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
      2. inv-pow99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
      3. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-199.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
      2. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126} - y \cdot x}{y}} \]
    6. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - x}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{1}{y} - x}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot 1}{y}} - x} \]
      2. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126}}{y} - x} \]
    10. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}} \]

    if 1 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg95.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg95.6%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg95.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg95.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac295.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub095.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-95.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub095.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative95.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
    7. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 40:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot -0.18806319451591877 - 0.5641895835477563\right) - 1.1283791670955126\right)\right) - 1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.9999999999998)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 40.0)
     (-
      x
      (/
       y
       (-
        (+
         (* x y)
         (*
          z
          (-
           (* z (- (* z -0.18806319451591877) 0.5641895835477563))
           1.1283791670955126)))
        1.1283791670955126)))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 40.0) {
		tmp = x - (y / (((x * y) + (z * ((z * ((z * -0.18806319451591877) - 0.5641895835477563)) - 1.1283791670955126))) - 1.1283791670955126));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 40.0d0) then
        tmp = x - (y / (((x * y) + (z * ((z * ((z * (-0.18806319451591877d0)) - 0.5641895835477563d0)) - 1.1283791670955126d0))) - 1.1283791670955126d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 40.0) {
		tmp = x - (y / (((x * y) + (z * ((z * ((z * -0.18806319451591877) - 0.5641895835477563)) - 1.1283791670955126))) - 1.1283791670955126));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 40.0:
		tmp = x - (y / (((x * y) + (z * ((z * ((z * -0.18806319451591877) - 0.5641895835477563)) - 1.1283791670955126))) - 1.1283791670955126))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 40.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(z * -0.18806319451591877) - 0.5641895835477563)) - 1.1283791670955126))) - 1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 40.0)
		tmp = x - (y / (((x * y) + (z * ((z * ((z * -0.18806319451591877) - 0.5641895835477563)) - 1.1283791670955126))) - 1.1283791670955126));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999999998], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 40.0], N[(x - N[(y / N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(z * N[(N[(z * -0.18806319451591877), $MachinePrecision] - 0.5641895835477563), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 40:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot -0.18806319451591877 - 0.5641895835477563\right) - 1.1283791670955126\right)\right) - 1.1283791670955126}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.999999999999800049

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.999999999999800049 < (exp.f64 z) < 40

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-0.18806319451591877 \cdot z - 0.5641895835477563\right) - 1.1283791670955126\right)\right) - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

    if 40 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 40:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot -0.18806319451591877 - 0.5641895835477563\right) - 1.1283791670955126\right)\right) - 1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}{y}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.9999999999998)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+ x (/ 1.0 (/ (- (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126) (* x y)) y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / (((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0) - (x * y)) / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (((Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)) / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (((math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)) / y))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y)) / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x + (1.0 / (((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)) / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999999998], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}{y}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.999999999999800049

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.999999999999800049 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num98.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
      2. inv-pow98.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
      3. *-commutative98.3%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr98.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-198.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
      2. *-commutative98.3%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126} - y \cdot x}{y}} \]
    6. Simplified98.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.9999999999998)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (+ x (/ y (- (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else
        tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0) - (x * y)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / ((Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / ((math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.9999999999998)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.9999999999998], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.999999999999800049

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.999999999999800049 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.9999999999998:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.4% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + \left(z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 - z \cdot -0.5641895835477563\right) - x \cdot y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2e-13)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 32.0)
     (+
      x
      (/
       y
       (+
        1.1283791670955126
        (- (* z (- 1.1283791670955126 (* z -0.5641895835477563))) (* x y)))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2e-13) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 32.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + ((z * (1.1283791670955126 - (z * -0.5641895835477563))) - (x * y))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2d-13)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 32.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 + ((z * (1.1283791670955126d0 - (z * (-0.5641895835477563d0)))) - (x * y))))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2e-13) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 32.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + ((z * (1.1283791670955126 - (z * -0.5641895835477563))) - (x * y))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2e-13:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 32.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + ((z * (1.1283791670955126 - (z * -0.5641895835477563))) - (x * y))))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2e-13)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 32.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(Float64(z * Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(z * -0.5641895835477563))) - Float64(x * y)))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2e-13)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 32.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + ((z * (1.1283791670955126 - (z * -0.5641895835477563))) - (x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2e-13], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 32.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(N[(z * N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(z * -0.5641895835477563), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + \left(z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 - z \cdot -0.5641895835477563\right) - x \cdot y\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e-13

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -2.0000000000000001e-13 < z < 32

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + z \cdot \left(-0.5641895835477563 \cdot z - 1.1283791670955126\right)\right) - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

    if 32 < z

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + \left(z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 - z \cdot -0.5641895835477563\right) - x \cdot y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.3% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 31:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right) - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.02e+14)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 31.0)
     (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (+ (/ z y) (/ 1.0 y))) x)))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.02e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 31.0) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 * ((z / y) + (1.0 / y))) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.02d+14)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 31.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * ((z / y) + (1.0d0 / y))) - x))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.02e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 31.0) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 * ((z / y) + (1.0 / y))) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.02e+14:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 31.0:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 * ((z / y) + (1.0 / y))) - x))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.02e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 31.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * Float64(Float64(z / y) + Float64(1.0 / y))) - x)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.02e+14)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 31.0)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 * ((z / y) + (1.0 / y))) - x));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.02e+14], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 31.0], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 31:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right) - x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.02e14

    1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.02e14 < z < 31

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
      2. inv-pow99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
      3. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-199.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
      2. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126} - y \cdot x}{y}} \]
    6. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - x}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out99.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - x} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right)} - x} \]

    if 31 < z

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 31:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \left(\frac{z}{y} + \frac{1}{y}\right) - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.4% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2e-13)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 32.0)
     (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (+ (* x y) (* z -1.1283791670955126)))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2e-13) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 32.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - ((x * y) + (z * -1.1283791670955126))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2d-13)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 32.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - ((x * y) + (z * (-1.1283791670955126d0)))))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2e-13) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 32.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - ((x * y) + (z * -1.1283791670955126))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2e-13:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 32.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - ((x * y) + (z * -1.1283791670955126))))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2e-13)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 32.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(z * -1.1283791670955126)))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2e-13)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 32.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - ((x * y) + (z * -1.1283791670955126))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2e-13], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 32.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -2.0000000000000001e-13

    1. Initial program 86.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -2.0000000000000001e-13 < z < 32

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

    if 32 < z

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - \left(x \cdot y + z \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.2% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.02e+14)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 32.0) (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) x))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.02e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 32.0) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.02d+14)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 32.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 / ((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) - x))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.02e+14) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 32.0) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.02e+14:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 32.0:
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.02e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 32.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) - x)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.02e+14)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 32.0)
		tmp = x + (1.0 / ((1.1283791670955126 / y) - x));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.02e+14], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 32.0], N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.02e14

    1. Initial program 85.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.02e14 < z < 32

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}}} \]
      2. inv-pow99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
      3. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + {\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y}\right)}^{-1} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-199.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
      2. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126} - y \cdot x}{y}} \]
    6. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - y \cdot x}{y}}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{z}{y} + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right) - x}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot \frac{1}{y} - x}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/98.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1.1283791670955126 \cdot 1}{y}} - x} \]
      2. metadata-eval98.9%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126}}{y} - x} \]
    10. Simplified98.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}} \]

    if 32 < z

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 32:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} - x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 74.1% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -5.2e-37) x (if (<= z 3.2) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e-37) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 3.2) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-5.2d-37)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 3.2d0) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.2e-37) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 3.2) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -5.2e-37:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 3.2:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5.2e-37)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 3.2)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -5.2e-37)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 3.2)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5.2e-37], x, If[LessEqual[z, 3.2], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -5.19999999999999959e-37 or 3.2000000000000002 < z

    1. Initial program 91.2%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -5.19999999999999959e-37 < z < 3.2000000000000002

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 78.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative78.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
    9. Simplified78.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 86.0% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 13.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.85e-133)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 13.5) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.85e-133) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 13.5) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.85d-133)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 13.5d0) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.85e-133) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 13.5) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.85e-133:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 13.5:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.85e-133)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 13.5)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.85e-133)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 13.5)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.85e-133], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 13.5], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 13.5:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.85000000000000018e-133

    1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.85000000000000018e-133 < z < 13.5

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 80.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative80.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
    9. Simplified80.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]

    if 13.5 < z

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 13.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 86.0% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.85e-133)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 3.2) (- x (/ y -1.1283791670955126)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.85e-133) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 3.2) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.85d-133)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 3.2d0) then
        tmp = x - (y / (-1.1283791670955126d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.85e-133) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 3.2) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.85e-133:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 3.2:
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.85e-133)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 3.2)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / -1.1283791670955126));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.85e-133)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 3.2)
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.85e-133], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.2], N[(x - N[(y / -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.85000000000000018e-133

    1. Initial program 89.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.85000000000000018e-133 < z < 3.2000000000000002

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126 \cdot z - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}} \]

    if 3.2000000000000002 < z

    1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-133}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.2:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 68.4% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x
function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 95.3%

    \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  4. Final simplification68.0%

    \[\leadsto x \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024115 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x)))

  (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))