ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 80.4% → 80.4%

Time: 22.2s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.3×

• 37.3% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 80.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 80.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* angle (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0) (pow b 2.0)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((angle * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((angle * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((angle * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.1%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 76.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 76.1%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 58.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot t\_0\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* angle (* PI 0.005555555555555556))))
   (if (<= b 2e-160)
     (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0)
     (+ (pow b 2.0) (pow (* a t_0) 2.0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = angle * (((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 2e-160) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) + pow((a * t_0), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = angle * (Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556);
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 2e-160) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) + Math.pow((a * t_0), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = angle * (math.pi * 0.005555555555555556)
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 2e-160:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) + math.pow((a * t_0), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(angle * Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 2e-160)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) + (Float64(a * t_0) ^ 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = angle * (pi * 0.005555555555555556);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 2e-160)
		tmp = (a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((a * t_0) ^ 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(angle * N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 2e-160], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 2e-160

   1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 76.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 76.3%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around 0 30.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + {a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-define 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 35.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 35.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      7. swap-sqr 41.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 41.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 41.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 41.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 2e-160 < b

   1. Initial program 75.8%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 75.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 75.8%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 71.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 71.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r* 71.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]

   9. Simplified 71.9%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 58.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b + {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 2.05e-160)
   (pow (* a (sin (* angle (* PI 0.005555555555555556)))) 2.0)
   (+ (* b b) (pow (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI))) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 2.05e-160) {
		tmp = pow((a * sin((angle * (((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (b * b) + pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (b <= 2.05e-160) {
		tmp = Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle * (Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (b * b) + Math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * Math.PI))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if b <= 2.05e-160:
		tmp = math.pow((a * math.sin((angle * (math.pi * 0.005555555555555556)))), 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = (b * b) + math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * math.pi))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b <= 2.05e-160)
		tmp = Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle * Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * b) + (Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) ^ 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b <= 2.05e-160)
		tmp = (a * sin((angle * (pi * 0.005555555555555556)))) ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b * b) + ((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * pi))) ^ 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[b, 2.05e-160], N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle * N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < 2.05000000000000001e-160

   1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 76.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 76.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 76.3%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   6. Applied egg-rr 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right), \cos \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot b\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in b around 0 30.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + {a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. log1p-define 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({a}^{2} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      2. unpow2 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot a\right)} \cdot {\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      3. *-commutative 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      4. *-commutative 35.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* 35.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot {\sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}}^{2}\right)\right) \]

      6. unpow2 35.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(a \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      7. swap-sqr 41.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]

      8. unpow2 41.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}}\right)\right) \]

   9. Simplified 41.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left({\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 41.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}} \]

   if 2.05000000000000001e-160 < b

   1. Initial program 75.8%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 75.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 75.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 75.8%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 75.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. log1p-expm1-u 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. div-inv 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      7. metadata-eval 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 75.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} \]

      2. pow2 75.3%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 75.3%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 71.9%

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + b \cdot b \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{-160}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b + {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.3% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + b \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* angle PI)))) 2.0) (* b b)))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * ((double) M_PI))))), 2.0) + (b * b);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * Math.PI)))), 2.0) + (b * b);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * math.pi)))), 2.0) + (b * b)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0) + Float64(b * b))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = ((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (angle * pi)))) ^ 2.0) + (b * b);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.1%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 76.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 76.1%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 76.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 76.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   3. log1p-expm1-u 76.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   4. associate-*l/ 76.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   5. associate-*r/ 76.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   6. div-inv 76.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. metadata-eval 76.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-rgt-identity 76.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} \]

   2. pow2 76.8%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

9. Applied egg-rr 76.8%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

10. Taylor expanded in a around 0 76.8%

    \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + b \cdot b \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 67.7% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b + {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 2.6e-84)
   (* b b)
   (+ (* b b) (pow (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a (* angle PI))) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 2.6e-84) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * b) + pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * ((double) M_PI)))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 2.6e-84) {
		tmp = b * b;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * b) + Math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * Math.PI))), 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 2.6e-84:
		tmp = b * b
	else:
		tmp = (b * b) + math.pow((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * math.pi))), 2.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 2.6e-84)
		tmp = Float64(b * b);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * b) + (Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * Float64(angle * pi))) ^ 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 2.6e-84)
		tmp = b * b;
	else
		tmp = (b * b) + ((0.005555555555555556 * (a * (angle * pi))) ^ 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := If[LessEqual[a, 2.6e-84], N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * N[(angle * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 2.6e-84

   1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 74.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 74.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 74.5%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 74.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 74.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 57.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   if 2.6e-84 < a

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 78.8%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 79.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 79.0%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 78.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. log1p-expm1-u 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*l/ 78.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*r/ 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. div-inv 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{180}\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      7. metadata-eval 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{0.005555555555555556}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-rgt-identity 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{b}}^{2} \]

      2. pow2 78.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 78.2%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\sin \left(angle \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 74.5%

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + b \cdot b \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 63.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-84}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;b \cdot b + {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}^{2}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 57.7% accurate, 139.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ b \cdot b \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle) :precision binary64 (* b b))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return b * b;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(a, b, angle)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle
    code = b * b
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	return b * b;
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	return b * b

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	return Float64(b * b)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	tmp = b * b;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.1%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 76.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 76.1%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 76.1%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 76.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 53.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 53.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot b} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024114 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))