Radioactive exchange between two surfaces

Percentage Accurate: 85.9% → 92.8%

Time: 9.5s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 0.7×

• 60.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return pow(x, 4.0) - pow(y, 4.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x ** 4.0d0) - (y ** 4.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.pow(x, 4.0) - Math.pow(y, 4.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.pow(x, 4.0) - math.pow(y, 4.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64((x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 85.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return pow(x, 4.0) - pow(y, 4.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x ** 4.0d0) - (y ** 4.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.pow(x, 4.0) - Math.pow(y, 4.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.pow(x, 4.0) - math.pow(y, 4.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64((x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 92.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{x}^{4} \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+303}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{4} - {y}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (pow x 4.0) 3.5e+303) (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)) (pow x 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (pow(x, 4.0) <= 3.5e+303) {
		tmp = pow(x, 4.0) - pow(y, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x, 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x ** 4.0d0) <= 3.5d+303) then
        tmp = (x ** 4.0d0) - (y ** 4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = x ** 4.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.pow(x, 4.0) <= 3.5e+303) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x, 4.0) - Math.pow(y, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x, 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if math.pow(x, 4.0) <= 3.5e+303:
		tmp = math.pow(x, 4.0) - math.pow(y, 4.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x, 4.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x ^ 4.0) <= 3.5e+303)
		tmp = Float64((x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0));
	else
		tmp = x ^ 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x ^ 4.0) <= 3.5e+303)
		tmp = (x ^ 4.0) - (y ^ 4.0);
	else
		tmp = x ^ 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision], 3.5e+303], N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (pow.f64 x #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 3.50000000000000015e303

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 3.50000000000000015e303 < (pow.f64 x #s(literal 4 binary64))

   1. Initial program 67.0%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-67} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-{y}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.9e-67) (not (<= y 2.55e+41))) (- (pow y 4.0)) (pow x 4.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.9e-67) || !(y <= 2.55e+41)) {
		tmp = -pow(y, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(x, 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.9d-67)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.55d+41))) then
        tmp = -(y ** 4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = x ** 4.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.9e-67) || !(y <= 2.55e+41)) {
		tmp = -Math.pow(y, 4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(x, 4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.9e-67) or not (y <= 2.55e+41):
		tmp = -math.pow(y, 4.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(x, 4.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.9e-67) || !(y <= 2.55e+41))
		tmp = Float64(-(y ^ 4.0));
	else
		tmp = x ^ 4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.9e-67) || ~((y <= 2.55e+41)))
		tmp = -(y ^ 4.0);
	else
		tmp = x ^ 4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.9e-67], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.55e+41]], $MachinePrecision]], (-N[Power[y, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.89999999999999994e-67 or 2.54999999999999989e41 < y

   1. Initial program 75.0%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {y}^{4}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{y}^{4}} \]

   5. Simplified 79.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{y}^{4}} \]

   if -1.89999999999999994e-67 < y < 2.54999999999999989e41

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{4}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-67} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{+41}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-{y}^{4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 57.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{4} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (pow x 4.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return pow(x, 4.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x ** 4.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.pow(x, 4.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.pow(x, 4.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return x ^ 4.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x ^ 4.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.1%

   \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{4}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 15.9% accurate, 205.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.1%

   \[{x}^{4} - {y}^{4} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 57.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {y}^{4}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{y}^{4}} \]

5. Simplified 57.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-{y}^{4}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 15.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024112 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Radioactive exchange between two surfaces"
  :precision binary64
  (- (pow x 4.0) (pow y 4.0)))