math.sin on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.6s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

• 49.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 4 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= im 4.0) (not (<= im 4.7e+149)))
   (* (sin re) (fma (* 0.5 im) im 1.0))
   (* (* 0.5 re) (+ (exp (- im)) (exp im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((im <= 4.0) || !(im <= 4.7e+149)) {
		tmp = sin(re) * fma((0.5 * im), im, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * re) * (exp(-im) + exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((im <= 4.0) || !(im <= 4.7e+149))
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(0.5 * im), im, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * re) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) + exp(im)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[im, 4.0], N[Not[LessEqual[im, 4.7e+149]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(0.5 * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 4 or 4.7000000000000004e149 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + 0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      2. associate-*r* 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. fma-define 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   if 4 < im < 4.7000000000000004e149

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 4 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 4.7 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 78.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 820 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+144}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= im 820.0) (not (<= im 1.1e+144)))
   (* (sin re) (fma (* 0.5 im) im 1.0))
   (cbrt (pow re -12.0))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((im <= 820.0) || !(im <= 1.1e+144)) {
		tmp = sin(re) * fma((0.5 * im), im, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = cbrt(pow(re, -12.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((im <= 820.0) || !(im <= 1.1e+144))
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(0.5 * im), im, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = cbrt((re ^ -12.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[Or[LessEqual[im, 820.0], N[Not[LessEqual[im, 1.1e+144]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.5 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Power[N[Power[re, -12.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 820 or 1.09999999999999994e144 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + 0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot im\right)} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      2. associate-*r* 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot im\right) \cdot im} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re \]

      3. fma-define 86.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)} \cdot \sin re \]

   if 820 < im < 1.09999999999999994e144

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log re \cdot -4}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-cbrt-cube 35.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4} \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right) \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}}} \]

       2. pow1/3 35.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4} \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right) \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]

       3. pow3 35.0%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       4. exp-to-pow 35.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left({\color{blue}{\left({re}^{-4}\right)}}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       5. pow-pow 35.2%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({re}^{\left(-4 \cdot 3\right)}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       6. metadata-eval 35.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left({re}^{\color{blue}{-12}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 35.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({re}^{-12}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow1/3 35.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}} \]

   13. Simplified 35.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 820 \lor \neg \left(im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+144}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot im, im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 65.4% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 650:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 650.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 1.1e+144)
     (cbrt (pow re -12.0))
     (* (sin re) (* 0.5 (pow im 2.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 650.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.1e+144) {
		tmp = cbrt(pow(re, -12.0));
	} else {
		tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 * pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 650.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.1e+144) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(Math.pow(re, -12.0));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(re) * (0.5 * Math.pow(im, 2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 650.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 1.1e+144)
		tmp = cbrt((re ^ -12.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(0.5 * (im ^ 2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 650.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1.1e+144], N[Power[N[Power[re, -12.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 650

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 650 < im < 1.09999999999999994e144

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 35.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log re \cdot -4}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-cbrt-cube 35.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4} \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right) \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}}} \]

       2. pow1/3 35.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4} \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right) \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]

       3. pow3 35.0%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       4. exp-to-pow 35.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left({\color{blue}{\left({re}^{-4}\right)}}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       5. pow-pow 35.2%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({re}^{\left(-4 \cdot 3\right)}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       6. metadata-eval 35.2%

          \[\leadsto {\left({re}^{\color{blue}{-12}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 35.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({re}^{-12}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow1/3 35.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}} \]

   13. Simplified 35.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}} \]

   if 1.09999999999999994e144 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + 0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \cdot \sin re \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 650:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 850:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re + 0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 850.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 3.3e+140)
     (cbrt (pow re -12.0))
     (+ re (* 0.5 (* re (pow im 2.0)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 850.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 3.3e+140) {
		tmp = cbrt(pow(re, -12.0));
	} else {
		tmp = re + (0.5 * (re * pow(im, 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 850.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 3.3e+140) {
		tmp = Math.cbrt(Math.pow(re, -12.0));
	} else {
		tmp = re + (0.5 * (re * Math.pow(im, 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 850.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 3.3e+140)
		tmp = cbrt((re ^ -12.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(re + Float64(0.5 * Float64(re * (im ^ 2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 850.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 3.3e+140], N[Power[N[Power[re, -12.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], N[(re + N[(0.5 * N[(re * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 850

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 850 < im < 3.3000000000000002e140

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 36.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log re \cdot -4}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-cbrt-cube 36.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4} \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right) \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}}} \]

       2. pow1/3 36.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4} \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right) \cdot e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]

       3. pow3 36.2%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{\log re \cdot -4}\right)}^{3}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       4. exp-to-pow 36.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left({\color{blue}{\left({re}^{-4}\right)}}^{3}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       5. pow-pow 36.4%

          \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left({re}^{\left(-4 \cdot 3\right)}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

       6. metadata-eval 36.4%

          \[\leadsto {\left({re}^{\color{blue}{-12}}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 36.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({re}^{-12}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unpow1/3 36.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}} \]

   13. Simplified 36.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}} \]

   if 3.3000000000000002e140 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re + 0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 850:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{re}^{-12}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re + 0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.9% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 780:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re + 0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 780.0)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 4.2e+139) (pow re -4.0) (+ re (* 0.5 (* re (pow im 2.0)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 780.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 4.2e+139) {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = re + (0.5 * (re * pow(im, 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 780.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else if (im <= 4.2d+139) then
        tmp = re ** (-4.0d0)
    else
        tmp = re + (0.5d0 * (re * (im ** 2.0d0)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 780.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 4.2e+139) {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, -4.0);
	} else {
		tmp = re + (0.5 * (re * Math.pow(im, 2.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 780.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	elif im <= 4.2e+139:
		tmp = math.pow(re, -4.0)
	else:
		tmp = re + (0.5 * (re * math.pow(im, 2.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 780.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 4.2e+139)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(re + Float64(0.5 * Float64(re * (im ^ 2.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 780.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 4.2e+139)
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	else
		tmp = re + (0.5 * (re * (im ^ 2.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 780.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 4.2e+139], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(re + N[(0.5 * N[(re * N[Power[im, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 780

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 780 < im < 4.1999999999999997e139

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 36.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]

   if 4.1999999999999997e139 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re + 0.5 \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot re\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 780:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re + 0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot {im}^{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 55.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 780:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (if (<= im 780.0) (sin re) (pow re -4.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 780.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(re, -4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 780.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else
        tmp = re ** (-4.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 780.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(re, -4.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 780.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(re, -4.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 780.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 780.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = re ^ -4.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 780.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], N[Power[re, -4.0], $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 780

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 780 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 23.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{re}^{-4}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 57.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 780:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{re}^{-4}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.7% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (sin re))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return sin(re);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = sin(re)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.sin(re);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.sin(re)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return sin(re)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = sin(re);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 52.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

6. Final simplification 52.7%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 27.3% accurate, 25.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{re}{re + \left(re - re\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re 1.05e-10) re (/ re (+ re (- re re)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 1.05e-10) {
		tmp = re;
	} else {
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (re <= 1.05d-10) then
        tmp = re
    else
        tmp = re / (re + (re - re))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (re <= 1.05e-10) {
		tmp = re;
	} else {
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if re <= 1.05e-10:
		tmp = re
	else:
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (re <= 1.05e-10)
		tmp = re;
	else
		tmp = Float64(re / Float64(re + Float64(re - re)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (re <= 1.05e-10)
		tmp = re;
	else
		tmp = re / (re + (re - re));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[re, 1.05e-10], re, N[(re / N[(re + N[(re - re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if re < 1.05e-10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 72.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \]

   if 1.05e-10 < re

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

      4. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

      5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      6. neg-sub0 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 25.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 7.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{re}{re + \left(re - re\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{re}{re + \left(re - re\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 26.7% accurate, 309.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 re)

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return re;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = re
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return re;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return re

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return re
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = re;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := re

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 59.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)\right)} \]

7. Simplified 59.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 23.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \]

9. Final simplification 23.6%

   \[\leadsto re \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024112 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))