jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 71.8% → 90.5%
Time: 32.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 71.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 90.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a)))
        (t_1 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -5e+140)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (/ (* b 2.0) (* -2.0 a)))
     (if (<= b 3.2e-303)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (/ c 2.0) (/ 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) b)))
         (/ (- t_1 b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (<= b 2e+93)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) t_1)) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -5e+140) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 3.2e-303) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c / 2.0) * (2.0 / fma(a, (c / b), b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_1 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 2e+93) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_1);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e+140)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(b * 2.0) / Float64(-2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 3.2e-303)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c / 2.0) * Float64(2.0 / fma(a, Float64(c / b), b)));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_1 - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 2e+93)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_1));
		else
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+140], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 3.2e-303], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 / N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 2e+93], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\
t_1 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t\_1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -5.00000000000000008e140

    1. Initial program 39.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative94.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Simplified94.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -5.00000000000000008e140 < b < 3.19999999999999991e-303

    1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. fmm-def88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified88.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. times-frac88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt88.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. sqrt-unprod88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. sqr-neg88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. sqrt-prod88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. add-sqr-sqrt88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr88.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 3.19999999999999991e-303 < b < 2.00000000000000009e93

    1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative83.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified83.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 2.00000000000000009e93 < b

    1. Initial program 50.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative50.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified50.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--91.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b -5e+140)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (/ (* b 2.0) (* -2.0 a)))
     (if (<= b 3.2e-303)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (* (/ c 2.0) (/ 2.0 (fma a (/ c b) b)))
         (/ (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))) b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (<= b 1.85e-74)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))))) t_0)
         (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -5e+140) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 3.2e-303) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c / 2.0) * (2.0 / fma(a, (c / b), b));
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))) - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 1.85e-74) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e+140)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(b * 2.0) / Float64(-2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 3.2e-303)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c / 2.0) * Float64(2.0 / fma(a, Float64(c / b), b)));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0)))) - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 1.85e-74)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+140], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 3.2e-303], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 / N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.85e-74], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -5.00000000000000008e140

    1. Initial program 39.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative94.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Simplified94.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -5.00000000000000008e140 < b < 3.19999999999999991e-303

    1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in a around 0 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. fmm-def88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified88.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. times-frac88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, -b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt88.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{-b} \cdot \sqrt{-b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      4. sqrt-unprod88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right)}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      5. sqr-neg88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      6. sqrt-prod88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      7. add-sqr-sqrt88.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, \color{blue}{b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr88.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 3.19999999999999991e-303 < b < 1.84999999999999997e-74

    1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative79.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified79.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Simplified71.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 1.84999999999999997e-74 < b

    1. Initial program 64.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified64.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--87.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*93.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified93.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification88.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-303}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 90.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -5e+140)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (/ (* b 2.0) (* -2.0 a)))
     (if (<= b 3.15e+93)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* c 2.0) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b)))
         (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -5e+140) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 3.15e+93) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0))))
    if (b <= (-5d+140)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
        else
            tmp_2 = (b * 2.0d0) / ((-2.0d0) * a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= 3.15d+93) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - t_0)
        else
            tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0d0 * a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * 2.0d0) / (2.0d0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
    else
        tmp_1 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -5e+140) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 3.15e+93) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -5e+140:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
		else:
			tmp_2 = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= 3.15e+93:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0)
		else:
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
	else:
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -5e+140)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(b * 2.0) / Float64(-2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 3.15e+93)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -5e+140)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		else
			tmp_3 = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 3.15e+93)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		else
			tmp_4 = (t_0 - b) / (2.0 * a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	else
		tmp_2 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -5e+140], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 3.15e+93], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -5.00000000000000008e140

    1. Initial program 39.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative94.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Simplified94.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]

    if -5.00000000000000008e140 < b < 3.14999999999999993e93

    1. Initial program 86.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 3.14999999999999993e93 < b

    1. Initial program 50.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative50.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified50.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--91.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.15 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b 1.9e-77)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))))) t_0)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b))) t_0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 1.9e-77) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    if (b <= 1.9d-77) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))))
        else
            tmp_2 = t_0
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * 2.0d0) / (2.0d0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 1.9e-77) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 1.9e-77:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))))
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 1.9e-77)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 1.9e-77)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 1.9e-77], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 1.8999999999999999e-77

    1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified68.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Simplified66.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 1.8999999999999999e-77 < b

    1. Initial program 64.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative64.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified64.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-lft-out--87.7%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. associate-/l*93.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified93.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 68.2% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0)
   (/ (* c 2.0) (* 2.0 (- (* a (/ c b)) b)))
   (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (c * 2.0d0) / (2.0d0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b))
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)) - b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * ((a * (c / b)) - b));
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.5%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in a around 0 65.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. distribute-lft-out--65.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. associate-/l*67.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified67.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Final simplification67.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b} - b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 68.1% accurate, 9.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) b)) (/ (* b -2.0) (* 2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (-b - b);
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - b)
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (-b - b);
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (-b - b)
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (-b - b);
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.5%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative67.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified67.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Final simplification66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 68.0% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (/ (* b 2.0) (* -2.0 a))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = c * ((-2.0d0) / (b + b))
    else
        tmp = (b * 2.0d0) / ((-2.0d0) * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b))
	else:
		tmp = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * 2.0) / Float64(-2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	else
		tmp = (b * 2.0) / (-2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.5%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified70.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in c around 0 70.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 66.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot b}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative66.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Simplified66.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{a \cdot -2}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Final simplification66.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot 2}{-2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024112 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))