
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (/ 0.125 (exp (/ r s))) (* s (* r PI))) (* 0.75 (/ (exp (/ r (* s -3.0))) (* r (* 6.0 (* s PI)))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.125f / expf((r / s))) / (s * (r * ((float) M_PI)))) + (0.75f * (expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) / (r * (6.0f * (s * ((float) M_PI))))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / exp(Float32(r / s))) / Float32(s * Float32(r * Float32(pi)))) + Float32(Float32(0.75) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-3.0)))) / Float32(r * Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(s * Float32(pi))))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.125) / exp((r / s))) / (s * (r * single(pi)))) + (single(0.75) * (exp((r / (s * single(-3.0)))) / (r * (single(6.0) * (s * single(pi)))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.125}{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}}{r \cdot \left(6 \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
times-frac99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
distribute-frac-neg99.3%
associate-/l*99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-*l*99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.3%
associate-/r*99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
exp-neg99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-*l*99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
times-frac99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
distribute-neg-frac99.3%
distribute-neg-frac299.3%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Final simplification99.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ 1.0 (* r (exp (/ r s)))) (/ (exp (/ r (* s -3.0))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((1.0f / (r * expf((r / s)))) + (expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) / r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(r * exp(Float32(r / s)))) + Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-3.0)))) / r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((single(1.0) / (r * exp((r / s)))) + (exp((r / (s * single(-3.0)))) / r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r \cdot e^{\frac{r}{s}}} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
associate-/l*99.3%
*-rgt-identity99.3%
associate-/l/99.3%
Simplified99.3%
clear-num99.3%
inv-pow99.3%
div-inv99.3%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod7.4%
sqr-neg7.4%
sqrt-unprod7.4%
add-sqr-sqrt7.4%
rec-exp7.4%
distribute-frac-neg27.4%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod99.3%
sqr-neg99.3%
sqrt-unprod99.3%
add-sqr-sqrt99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
unpow-199.3%
Simplified99.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (+ (exp (/ r (* s -3.0))) (exp (/ r (- s)))) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) + expf((r / -s))) / r);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-3.0)))) + exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s)))) / r)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / (s * single(-3.0)))) + exp((r / -s))) / r); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}} + e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.3%
+-commutative99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
associate-/l*99.3%
*-rgt-identity99.3%
associate-/l/99.3%
neg-mul-199.3%
distribute-neg-frac299.3%
Simplified99.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* s (log1p (expm1 (* r PI))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / (s * log1pf(expm1f((r * ((float) M_PI)))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * log1p(expm1(Float32(r * Float32(pi)))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(r \cdot \pi\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.1%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 9.1%
div-inv9.1%
Applied egg-rr9.1%
associate-*r/9.1%
metadata-eval9.1%
*-commutative9.1%
associate-*l*9.1%
*-commutative9.1%
Simplified9.1%
log1p-expm1-u41.6%
Applied egg-rr41.6%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (/ 0.125 (+ (/ r s) 1.0)) (* r (* s PI))) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ r (- (* s 3.0))))) (* r (* s (* PI 6.0))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.125f / ((r / s) + 1.0f)) / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI)))) + ((0.75f * expf((r / -(s * 3.0f)))) / (r * (s * (((float) M_PI) * 6.0f))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(Float32(r / s) + Float32(1.0))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(r / Float32(-Float32(s * Float32(3.0)))))) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(6.0)))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.125) / ((r / s) + single(1.0))) / (r * (s * single(pi)))) + ((single(0.75) * exp((r / -(s * single(3.0))))) / (r * (s * (single(pi) * single(6.0))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.125}{\frac{r}{s} + 1}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{r}{-s \cdot 3}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
neg-mul-199.3%
rec-exp99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 14.0%
Final simplification14.0%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(*
(/ 0.125 (* s PI))
(/
(+
2.0
(*
r
(+
(* 0.5555555555555556 (/ r (pow s 2.0)))
(* 1.3333333333333333 (/ -1.0 s)))))
r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((2.0f + (r * ((0.5555555555555556f * (r / powf(s, 2.0f))) + (1.3333333333333333f * (-1.0f / s))))) / r);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) + Float32(r * Float32(Float32(Float32(0.5555555555555556) * Float32(r / (s ^ Float32(2.0)))) + Float32(Float32(1.3333333333333333) * Float32(Float32(-1.0) / s))))) / r)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((single(2.0) + (r * ((single(0.5555555555555556) * (r / (s ^ single(2.0)))) + (single(1.3333333333333333) * (single(-1.0) / s))))) / r); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{2 + r \cdot \left(0.5555555555555556 \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2}} + 1.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{-1}{s}\right)}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%
Final simplification9.8%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (+ (/ 2.0 r) (/ (- (* r (/ 0.5555555555555556 s)) 1.3333333333333333) s))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((2.0f / r) + (((r * (0.5555555555555556f / s)) - 1.3333333333333333f) / s));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(Float32(0.5555555555555556) / s)) - Float32(1.3333333333333333)) / s))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((single(2.0) / r) + (((r * (single(0.5555555555555556) / s)) - single(1.3333333333333333)) / s)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{r} + \frac{r \cdot \frac{0.5555555555555556}{s} - 1.3333333333333333}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 9.8%
+-commutative9.8%
mul-1-neg9.8%
unsub-neg9.8%
associate-*r/9.8%
metadata-eval9.8%
mul-1-neg9.8%
unsub-neg9.8%
distribute-rgt-out9.8%
metadata-eval9.8%
associate-/l*9.8%
Simplified9.8%
Final simplification9.8%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (/ r (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) 2.0))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 1.0f / (r / ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * 2.0f));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(r / Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(1.0) / (r / ((single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * single(2.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{\frac{r}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot 2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.1%
associate-*r/9.1%
clear-num9.1%
Applied egg-rr9.1%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 r) (* s PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.25f / r) / (s * ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.25) / r) / (s * single(pi)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.1%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 9.1%
div-inv9.1%
Applied egg-rr9.1%
associate-*r/9.1%
metadata-eval9.1%
associate-/r*9.1%
Simplified9.1%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* r (* s PI))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / (r * (s * single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.3%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.1%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 9.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024111
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))