math.sin on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 9.2s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

• 49.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) + exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) + Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) + math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) + exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) + exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (sin re) (fma 0.5 (exp im) (/ 0.5 (exp im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return sin(re) * fma(0.5, exp(im), (0.5 / exp(im)));
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(sin(re) * fma(0.5, exp(im), Float64(0.5 / exp(im))))
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 * N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 / N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* (sin re) 0.5) (+ (exp im) (exp (- im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (sin(re) * 0.5) * (exp(im) + exp(-im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (sin(re) * 0.5d0) * (exp(im) + exp(-im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (Math.sin(re) * 0.5) * (Math.exp(im) + Math.exp(-im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (math.sin(re) * 0.5) * (math.exp(im) + math.exp(-im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(sin(re) * 0.5) * Float64(exp(im) + exp(Float64(-im))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (sin(re) * 0.5) * (exp(im) + exp(-im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) - \left(-e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out-- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - \left(-e^{im}\right)\right)} \]

   4. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} + \left(-\left(-e^{im}\right)\right)\right)} \]

   5. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   6. neg-sub0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} + e^{im}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} + e^{im}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{-im}\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (sin re) (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (exp im)))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return sin(re) * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = sin(re) * (0.5d0 + (0.5d0 * exp(im)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.sin(re) * (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.exp(im)));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.sin(re) * (0.5 + (0.5 * math.exp(im)))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(sin(re) * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * exp(im))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = sin(re) * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5\right)} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5\right)} \]

8. Final simplification 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 73.0% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 2.7:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 2.7)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 1.3e+103)
     (* re (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (exp im))))
     (*
      (sin re)
      (+ 1.0 (* im (+ 0.5 (* im (+ 0.25 (* im 0.08333333333333333))))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 2.7) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.3e+103) {
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
	} else {
		tmp = sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 2.7d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else if (im <= 1.3d+103) then
        tmp = re * (0.5d0 + (0.5d0 * exp(im)))
    else
        tmp = sin(re) * (1.0d0 + (im * (0.5d0 + (im * (0.25d0 + (im * 0.08333333333333333d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 2.7) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 1.3e+103) {
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.exp(im)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 2.7:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	elif im <= 1.3e+103:
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * math.exp(im)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 2.7)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 1.3e+103)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * exp(im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(im * Float64(0.5 + Float64(im * Float64(0.25 + Float64(im * 0.08333333333333333)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 2.7)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 1.3e+103)
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
	else
		tmp = sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 2.7], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 1.3e+103], N[(re * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(im * N[(0.5 + N[(im * N[(0.25 + N[(im * 0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 2.7000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 2.7000000000000002 < im < 1.3000000000000001e103

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)} \]

   if 1.3000000000000001e103 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + \color{blue}{im \cdot 0.08333333333333333}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 71.8% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 5.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 5.1)
   (sin re)
   (if (<= im 2.65e+154)
     (* re (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (exp im))))
     (* (sin re) (+ 1.0 (* im (+ 0.5 (* im 0.25))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 5.1) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 2.65e+154) {
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
	} else {
		tmp = sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 5.1d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else if (im <= 2.65d+154) then
        tmp = re * (0.5d0 + (0.5d0 * exp(im)))
    else
        tmp = sin(re) * (1.0d0 + (im * (0.5d0 + (im * 0.25d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 5.1) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else if (im <= 2.65e+154) {
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.exp(im)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 5.1:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	elif im <= 2.65e+154:
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * math.exp(im)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 5.1)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 2.65e+154)
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * exp(im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(re) * Float64(1.0 + Float64(im * Float64(0.5 + Float64(im * 0.25)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 5.1)
		tmp = sin(re);
	elseif (im <= 2.65e+154)
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
	else
		tmp = sin(re) * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 5.1], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im, 2.65e+154], N[(re * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 + N[(im * N[(0.5 + N[(im * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if im < 5.0999999999999996

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 5.0999999999999996 < im < 2.65000000000000012e154

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)} \]

   if 2.65000000000000012e154 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.25 \cdot im\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{im \cdot 0.25}\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot 0.25\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 68.8% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 2.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 2.4) (sin re) (* re (+ 0.5 (* 0.5 (exp im))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 2.4) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 2.4d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else
        tmp = re * (0.5d0 + (0.5d0 * exp(im)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 2.4) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * Math.exp(im)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 2.4:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	else:
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * math.exp(im)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 2.4)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 * exp(im))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 2.4)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 * exp(im)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 2.4], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], N[(re * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 * N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 2.39999999999999991

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 66.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 2.39999999999999991 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 64.0% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 15000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= im 15000000000.0)
   (sin re)
   (* re (+ 1.0 (* im (+ 0.5 (* im (+ 0.25 (* im 0.08333333333333333)))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 15000000000.0) {
		tmp = sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im <= 15000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = sin(re)
    else
        tmp = re * (1.0d0 + (im * (0.5d0 + (im * (0.25d0 + (im * 0.08333333333333333d0))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (im <= 15000000000.0) {
		tmp = Math.sin(re);
	} else {
		tmp = re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if im <= 15000000000.0:
		tmp = math.sin(re)
	else:
		tmp = re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im <= 15000000000.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(re * Float64(1.0 + Float64(im * Float64(0.5 + Float64(im * Float64(0.25 + Float64(im * 0.08333333333333333)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im <= 15000000000.0)
		tmp = sin(re);
	else
		tmp = re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[im, 15000000000.0], N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision], N[(re * N[(1.0 + N[(im * N[(0.5 + N[(im * N[(0.25 + N[(im * 0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 1.5e10

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 65.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

   if 1.5e10 < im

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      4. associate-*r* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

      7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

      9. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      10. exp-diff 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

      11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

      12. exp-0 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right)\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 77.2%

         \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + \color{blue}{im \cdot 0.08333333333333333}\right)\right)\right) \]

   8. Simplified 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 55.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 43.9% accurate, 20.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* re (+ 1.0 (* im (+ 0.5 (* im (+ 0.25 (* im 0.08333333333333333))))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = re * (1.0d0 + (im * (0.5d0 + (im * (0.25d0 + (im * 0.08333333333333333d0))))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(re * Float64(1.0 + Float64(im * Float64(0.5 + Float64(im * Float64(0.25 + Float64(im * 0.08333333333333333)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = re * (1.0 + (im * (0.5 + (im * (0.25 + (im * 0.08333333333333333))))));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(re * N[(1.0 + N[(im * N[(0.5 + N[(im * N[(0.25 + N[(im * 0.08333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in im around 0 67.6%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + 0.08333333333333333 \cdot im\right)\right)\right)} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 67.6%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + \color{blue}{im \cdot 0.08333333333333333}\right)\right)\right) \]

8. Simplified 67.6%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right)} \]

9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 40.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \cdot \left(1 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.25 + im \cdot 0.08333333333333333\right)\right)\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 47.5% accurate, 23.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ re \cdot \left(0.5 + \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot 0.25\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* re (+ 0.5 (+ 0.5 (* im (+ 0.5 (* im 0.25)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return re * (0.5 + (0.5 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = re * (0.5d0 + (0.5d0 + (im * (0.5d0 + (im * 0.25d0)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return re * (0.5 + (0.5 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25)))));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return re * (0.5 + (0.5 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25)))))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(re * Float64(0.5 + Float64(0.5 + Float64(im * Float64(0.5 + Float64(im * 0.25))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = re * (0.5 + (0.5 + (im * (0.5 + (im * 0.25)))));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(re * N[(0.5 + N[(0.5 + N[(im * N[(0.5 + N[(im * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 42.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.5 \cdot e^{im}\right)} \]

7. Taylor expanded in im around 0 44.1%

   \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + 0.25 \cdot im\right)\right)}\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 44.1%

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(0.5 + \left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{im \cdot 0.25}\right)\right)\right) \]

9. Simplified 44.1%

   \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + im \cdot \left(0.5 + im \cdot 0.25\right)\right)}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 32.3% accurate, 44.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ re \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot im\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* re (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return re * (1.0 + (0.5 * im));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = re * (1.0d0 + (0.5d0 * im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return re * (1.0 + (0.5 * im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return re * (1.0 + (0.5 * im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(re * Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = re * (1.0 + (0.5 * im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(re * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5\right)} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 75.0%

   \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in im around 0 48.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re + 0.5 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot im\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   2. distribute-rgt1-in 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot im + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

10. Simplified 48.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot im + 1\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

11. Taylor expanded in re around 0 28.3%

    \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot im + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

12. Final simplification 28.3%

    \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot im\right) \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 26.5% accurate, 309.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 re)

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return re;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = re
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return re;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return re

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return re
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = re;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := re

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re} \]

6. Taylor expanded in re around 0 23.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 4.2% accurate, 309.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 2.0)

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 2.0;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 2.0

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return 2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := 2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} + e^{im}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   3. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} + e^{0 - im} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \]

   4. associate-*r* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re + \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \sin re} \]

   5. distribute-rgt-out 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \left(e^{im} \cdot 0.5 + e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   6. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \left(e^{im} + e^{0 - im}\right)\right)} \]

   7. distribute-lft-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + 0.5 \cdot e^{0 - im}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot e^{im} + \color{blue}{e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5}\right) \]

   9. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, e^{0 - im} \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   10. exp-diff 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0}}{e^{im}}} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   11. associate-*l/ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \color{blue}{\frac{e^{0} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}}\right) \]

   12. exp-0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{1} \cdot 0.5}{e^{im}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{e^{im}}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, e^{im}, \frac{0.5}{e^{im}}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

6. Applied egg-rr 4.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} - -1} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 4.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} + \left(--1\right)} \]

   2. metadata-eval 4.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} + \color{blue}{1} \]

   3. +-commutative 4.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(-0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)}} \]

   4. log1p-undefine 4.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)}} \]

   5. rem-exp-log 4.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.5 \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

   6. associate-+r+ 4.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + 1\right) + -0.5 \cdot \sin re} \]

   7. metadata-eval 4.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} + -0.5 \cdot \sin re \]

8. Simplified 4.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 + -0.5 \cdot \sin re} \]

9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 4.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024111 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (+ (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))