
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x - (y / (1.0d0 + ((x * y) / 2.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)));
}
def code(x, y): return x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0)))
function code(x, y) return Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x * y) / 2.0)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x - (y / (1.0 + ((x * y) / 2.0))); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x - N[(y / N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{y}{1 + \frac{x \cdot y}{2}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -2.2e+155) (not (<= y 1.4e+51))) (- x (/ 2.0 x)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.2e+155) || !(y <= 1.4e+51)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-2.2d+155)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.4d+51))) then
tmp = x - (2.0d0 / x)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -2.2e+155) || !(y <= 1.4e+51)) {
tmp = x - (2.0 / x);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -2.2e+155) or not (y <= 1.4e+51): tmp = x - (2.0 / x) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -2.2e+155) || !(y <= 1.4e+51)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(2.0 / x)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -2.2e+155) || ~((y <= 1.4e+51))) tmp = x - (2.0 / x); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.2e+155], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.4e+51]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(2.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{+155} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+51}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{2}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.2000000000000002e155 or 1.40000000000000002e51 < y Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 82.0%
if -2.2000000000000002e155 < y < 1.40000000000000002e51Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.5%
Final simplification92.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -5.2e-11) x (if (<= x 1.4) (- x y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-11) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-5.2d-11)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -5.2e-11) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -5.2e-11: tmp = x elif x <= 1.4: tmp = x - y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -5.2e-11) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -5.2e-11) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.4) tmp = x - y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.2e-11], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.2000000000000001e-11 or 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.7%
if -5.2000000000000001e-11 < x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 80.6%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -8e-103) x (if (<= x 1.05e-138) (- y) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -8e-103) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.05e-138) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= (-8d-103)) then
tmp = x
else if (x <= 1.05d-138) then
tmp = -y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -8e-103) {
tmp = x;
} else if (x <= 1.05e-138) {
tmp = -y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if x <= -8e-103: tmp = x elif x <= 1.05e-138: tmp = -y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= -8e-103) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.05e-138) tmp = Float64(-y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= -8e-103) tmp = x; elseif (x <= 1.05e-138) tmp = -y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -8e-103], x, If[LessEqual[x, 1.05e-138], (-y), x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -7.99999999999999966e-103 or 1.04999999999999993e-138 < x Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.0%
if -7.99999999999999966e-103 < x < 1.04999999999999993e-138Initial program 99.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.8%
neg-mul-170.8%
Simplified70.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y): return x
function code(x, y) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 61.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024111
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Number.Erf:$cinvnormcdf from erf-2.0.0.0, B"
:precision binary64
(- x (/ y (+ 1.0 (/ (* x y) 2.0)))))