Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 100.0%
Time: 6.6s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 53.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-152}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.14 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (/ y z))) (t_1 (* (/ x z) 4.0)))
   (if (<= y -1.6e+70)
     t_0
     (if (<= y -2.15e-152)
       t_1
       (if (<= y 1.14e-215)
         -2.0
         (if (<= y 1.4e-91)
           t_1
           (if (<= y 2.35e-42) -2.0 (if (<= y 0.00035) t_1 t_0))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double t_1 = (x / z) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.6e+70) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= -2.15e-152) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.14e-215) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.4e-91) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.35e-42) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 0.00035) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    t_1 = (x / z) * 4.0d0
    if (y <= (-1.6d+70)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= (-2.15d-152)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 1.14d-215) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (y <= 1.4d-91) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (y <= 2.35d-42) then
        tmp = -2.0d0
    else if (y <= 0.00035d0) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	double t_1 = (x / z) * 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.6e+70) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= -2.15e-152) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.14e-215) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.4e-91) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 2.35e-42) {
		tmp = -2.0;
	} else if (y <= 0.00035) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z)
	t_1 = (x / z) * 4.0
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.6e+70:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= -2.15e-152:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 1.14e-215:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif y <= 1.4e-91:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= 2.35e-42:
		tmp = -2.0
	elif y <= 0.00035:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x / z) * 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.6e+70)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= -2.15e-152)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.14e-215)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.4e-91)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.35e-42)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 0.00035)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -4.0 * (y / z);
	t_1 = (x / z) * 4.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.6e+70)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= -2.15e-152)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.14e-215)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.4e-91)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 2.35e-42)
		tmp = -2.0;
	elseif (y <= 0.00035)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.6e+70], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, -2.15e-152], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.14e-215], -2.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-91], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 2.35e-42], -2.0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.00035], t$95$1, t$95$0]]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-152}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.14 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00035:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.6000000000000001e70 or 3.49999999999999996e-4 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 68.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified68.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -1.6000000000000001e70 < y < -2.1499999999999999e-152 or 1.14000000000000001e-215 < y < 1.4e-91 or 2.35e-42 < y < 3.49999999999999996e-4

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative57.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]
    7. Simplified57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

    if -2.1499999999999999e-152 < y < 1.14000000000000001e-215 or 1.4e-91 < y < 2.35e-42

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification63.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+70}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -2.15 \cdot 10^{-152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.14 \cdot 10^{-215}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-91}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.35 \cdot 10^{-42}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.00035:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+62} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.00065\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -2.1e+62) (not (<= x 0.00065)))
   (* -4.0 (/ (- y x) z))
   (* -4.0 (- (/ y z) -0.5))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.1e+62) || !(x <= 0.00065)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-2.1d+62)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.00065d0))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((y - x) / z)
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((y / z) - (-0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -2.1e+62) || !(x <= 0.00065)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -2.1e+62) or not (x <= 0.00065):
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -2.1e+62) || !(x <= 0.00065))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y - x) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y / z) - -0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -2.1e+62) || ~((x <= 0.00065)))
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y - x) / z);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -2.1e+62], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.00065]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+62} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.00065\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -2.1e62 or 6.4999999999999997e-4 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}} \]

    if -2.1e62 < x < 6.4999999999999997e-4

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.2%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+62} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.00065\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y - x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+74} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+102}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.45e+74) (not (<= y 3.65e+102)))
   (* -4.0 (- (/ y z) -0.5))
   (* -4.0 (- 0.5 (/ x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.45e+74) || !(y <= 3.65e+102)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.45d+74)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.65d+102))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((y / z) - (-0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (0.5d0 - (x / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.45e+74) || !(y <= 3.65e+102)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.45e+74) or not (y <= 3.65e+102):
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.45e+74) || !(y <= 3.65e+102))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y / z) - -0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(x / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.45e+74) || ~((y <= 3.65e+102)))
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.45e+74], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.65e+102]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(0.5 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+74} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+102}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -1.4500000000000001e74 or 3.64999999999999995e102 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 90.9%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

    if -1.4500000000000001e74 < y < 3.64999999999999995e102

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification90.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+74} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.65 \cdot 10^{+102}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+92} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{+160}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -6.5e+92) (not (<= y 2.75e+160)))
   (* -4.0 (/ y z))
   (* -4.0 (- 0.5 (/ x z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+92) || !(y <= 2.75e+160)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-6.5d+92)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.75d+160))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (0.5d0 - (x / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+92) || !(y <= 2.75e+160)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -6.5e+92) or not (y <= 2.75e+160):
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -6.5e+92) || !(y <= 2.75e+160))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(x / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -6.5e+92) || ~((y <= 2.75e+160)))
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * (0.5 - (x / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -6.5e+92], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.75e+160]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(0.5 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+92} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{+160}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -6.49999999999999999e92 or 2.75e160 < y

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative83.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]
    7. Simplified83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot -4} \]

    if -6.49999999999999999e92 < y < 2.75e160

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification86.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+92} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{+160}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(0.5 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 54.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -8.4e+64) (not (<= x 3.6e-5))) (* (/ x z) 4.0) -2.0))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -8.4e+64) || !(x <= 3.6e-5)) {
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-8.4d+64)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.6d-5))) then
        tmp = (x / z) * 4.0d0
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -8.4e+64) || !(x <= 3.6e-5)) {
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -8.4e+64) or not (x <= 3.6e-5):
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -8.4e+64) || !(x <= 3.6e-5))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * 4.0);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -8.4e+64) || ~((x <= 3.6e-5)))
		tmp = (x / z) * 4.0;
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -8.4e+64], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * 4.0), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -8.4000000000000001e64 or 3.60000000000000009e-5 < x

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-199.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]
    7. Simplified68.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4} \]

    if -8.4000000000000001e64 < x < 3.60000000000000009e-5

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
      2. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
      3. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
      4. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
      5. div-sub100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
      6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      8. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      9. +-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      11. remove-double-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      12. sub-neg100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
      13. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
      14. neg-mul-1100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
      15. times-frac100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
      16. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
      17. *-inverses100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
      18. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification58.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -8.4 \cdot 10^{+64} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot 4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 34.7% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0
function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0
\begin{array}{l}

\\
-2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]
    2. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
    3. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]
    4. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]
    5. div-sub100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg2100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    7. distribute-frac-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    8. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    9. +-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    10. distribute-neg-out100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    11. remove-double-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    12. sub-neg100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]
    13. *-commutative100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]
    14. neg-mul-1100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]
    15. times-frac100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]
    16. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]
    17. *-inverses100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]
    18. metadata-eval100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]
  3. Simplified100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 97.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024111 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))