Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.2s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ (* y (+ x -0.5)) 0.918938533204673) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((y * (x + (-0.5d0))) + 0.918938533204673d0) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((y * (x + -0.5)) + 0.918938533204673) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(y * N[(x + -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   2. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   3. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   4. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   5. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   6. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]

   7. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   8. unsub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - x\right)} + 0.918938533204673 \]

   9. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   10. distribute-lft-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot 0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   11. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(-0.5\right)} + y \cdot x\right) - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   12. distribute-lft-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-0.5\right) + x\right)} - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   13. fma-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(-0.5\right) + x, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right)} \]

   14. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x + \left(-0.5\right)}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   15. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + \color{blue}{-0.5}, -\left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)\right) \]

   16. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0 - \left(x - 0.918938533204673\right)}\right) \]

   17. associate-+l- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(0 - x\right) + 0.918938533204673}\right) \]

   18. neg-sub0 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   19. +-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(-x\right)}\right) \]

   20. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x + -0.5, 0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + \left(0.918938533204673 - x\right)} \]

   2. associate-+r- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x + -0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673\right) - x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.1 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{+45}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -130:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.85:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -4.1e+78)
   (* y -0.5)
   (if (<= y -1.35e+45)
     (* y x)
     (if (<= y -130.0)
       (* y -0.5)
       (if (<= y 1.85)
         (- 0.918938533204673 x)
         (if (<= y 2.15e+102) (* y -0.5) (* y x)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.1e+78) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -1.35e+45) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -130.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 2.15e+102) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-4.1d+78)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= (-1.35d+45)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-130.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else if (y <= 1.85d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    else if (y <= 2.15d+102) then
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.1e+78) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= -1.35e+45) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -130.0) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else if (y <= 1.85) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	} else if (y <= 2.15e+102) {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -4.1e+78:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= -1.35e+45:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -130.0:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	elif y <= 1.85:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	elif y <= 2.15e+102:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.1e+78)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= -1.35e+45)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -130.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	elseif (y <= 1.85)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	elseif (y <= 2.15e+102)
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -4.1e+78)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= -1.35e+45)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -130.0)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	elseif (y <= 1.85)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	elseif (y <= 2.15e+102)
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.1e+78], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -1.35e+45], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -130.0], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.85], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.15e+102], N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.0999999999999997e78 or -1.34999999999999992e45 < y < -130 or 1.8500000000000001 < y < 2.15e102

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 67.6%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]

   if -4.0999999999999997e78 < y < -1.34999999999999992e45 or 2.15e102 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -130 < y < 1.8500000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 49.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -21 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -7.6e+131)
   (* y x)
   (if (or (<= x -21.0) (not (<= x 0.5))) (- x) (* y -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.6e+131) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if ((x <= -21.0) || !(x <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-7.6d+131)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if ((x <= (-21.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.5d0))) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.6e+131) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if ((x <= -21.0) || !(x <= 0.5)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.6e+131:
		tmp = y * x
	elif (x <= -21.0) or not (x <= 0.5):
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.6e+131)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif ((x <= -21.0) || !(x <= 0.5))
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.6e+131)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif ((x <= -21.0) || ~((x <= 0.5)))
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7.6e+131], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[x, -21.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.5]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.6000000000000007e131

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 62.8%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -7.6000000000000007e131 < x < -21 or 0.5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 62.8%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 62.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   10. Simplified 59.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -21 < x < 0.5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 58.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.6 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -21 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.5\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.26) (not (<= y 1.2)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.26) || !(y <= 1.2)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.26d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.2d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.26) || !(y <= 1.2)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.26) or not (y <= 1.2):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.26) || !(y <= 1.2))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.26) || ~((y <= 1.2)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.26], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.26000000000000001 or 1.19999999999999996 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1.26000000000000001 < y < 1.19999999999999996

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 99.3%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 99.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 49.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -102 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.52\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -102.0) (not (<= x 0.52))) (- x) (* y -0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -102.0) || !(x <= 0.52)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-102.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.52d0))) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * (-0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -102.0) || !(x <= 0.52)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -102.0) or not (x <= 0.52):
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * -0.5
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -102.0) || !(x <= 0.52))
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * -0.5);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -102.0) || ~((x <= 0.52)))
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * -0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -102.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.52]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), N[(y * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -102 or 0.52000000000000002 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 55.5%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 55.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   7. Simplified 55.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 53.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   10. Simplified 53.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -102 < x < 0.52000000000000002

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

      2. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 54.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -102 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.52\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot -0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 26.6% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = -x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return -x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return -x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(-x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = -x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := (-x)

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 49.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 49.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

7. Simplified 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 27.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 27.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

10. Simplified 27.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 2.6% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right) - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - 0.918938533204673\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + -1 \cdot x} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 49.1%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   2. sub-neg 49.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

7. Simplified 49.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around inf 27.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 27.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

10. Simplified 27.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. neg-sub0 27.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 - x} \]

    2. sub-neg 27.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + \left(-x\right)} \]

    3. add-sqr-sqrt 14.0%

       \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{-x} \cdot \sqrt{-x}} \]

    4. sqrt-unprod 15.8%

       \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-x\right)}} \]

    5. sqr-neg 15.8%

       \[\leadsto 0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{x \cdot x}} \]

    6. sqrt-unprod 1.5%

       \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

    7. add-sqr-sqrt 2.7%

       \[\leadsto 0 + \color{blue}{x} \]

12. Applied egg-rr 2.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0 + x} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. +-lft-identity 2.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

14. Simplified 2.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
15. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024111 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))