Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.6% → 99.9%

Time: 9.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 5.8×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 95.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (- x (/ y (fma x y (* (exp z) -1.1283791670955126))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, (exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, Float64(exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 96.2%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 96.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126\\ \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_0 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126)))
   (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
     (- x (/ 1.0 x))
     (if (<= (exp z) 200000000000.0)
       (+ x (/ y (- t_0 (* x y))))
       (+ x (/ y t_0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126;
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (t_0 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (t_0 - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x + (y / t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126;
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 200000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (t_0 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 200000000000.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (t_0 - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / t_0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(t_0 - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / t_0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (t_0 - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x + (y / t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 200000000000.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(t$95$0 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 2e11

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 2e11 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 5e-99)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 200000000000.0)
     (+
      x
      (/
       y
       (-
        (+
         1.1283791670955126
         (*
          z
          (+
           1.1283791670955126
           (* z (+ 0.5641895835477563 (* z 0.18806319451591877))))))
        (* x y))))
     (+ x (/ y (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 5e-99) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 5d-99) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * (1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * (0.5641895835477563d0 + (z * 0.18806319451591877d0)))))) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x + (y / (exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 5e-99) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 200000000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y / (Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 5e-99:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 200000000000.0:
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x + (y / (math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 5e-99)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * Float64(0.5641895835477563 + Float64(z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 5e-99)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 200000000000.0)
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x + (y / (exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 5e-99], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 200000000000.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * N[(0.5641895835477563 + N[(z * 0.18806319451591877), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (exp.f64 z) < 4.99999999999999969e-99

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if 4.99999999999999969e-99 < (exp.f64 z) < 2e11

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + 0.18806319451591877 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.18806319451591877}\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - y \cdot x}} \]

   if 2e11 < (exp.f64 z)

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 200000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 3.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -72:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 225:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -72.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 225.0)
     (+
      x
      (/
       y
       (-
        (+
         1.1283791670955126
         (*
          z
          (+
           1.1283791670955126
           (* z (+ 0.5641895835477563 (* z 0.18806319451591877))))))
        (* x y))))
     x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -72.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 225.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-72.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 225.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * (1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * (0.5641895835477563d0 + (z * 0.18806319451591877d0)))))) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -72.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 225.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -72.0:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 225.0:
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -72.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 225.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * Float64(0.5641895835477563 + Float64(z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -72.0)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 225.0)
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * (0.5641895835477563 + (z * 0.18806319451591877)))))) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -72.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 225.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * N[(0.5641895835477563 + N[(z * 0.18806319451591877), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -72

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -72 < z < 225

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + 0.18806319451591877 \cdot z\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.18806319451591877}\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{y \cdot x}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - y \cdot x}} \]

   if 225 < z

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -72:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 225:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(0.5641895835477563 + z \cdot 0.18806319451591877\right)\right)\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.7% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -85:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 400:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 0.5641895835477563\right)\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -85.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 400.0)
     (+
      x
      (/
       y
       (-
        (+
         1.1283791670955126
         (* z (+ 1.1283791670955126 (* z 0.5641895835477563))))
        (* x y))))
     x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -85.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 400.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 0.5641895835477563)))) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-85.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 400.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * (1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * 0.5641895835477563d0)))) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -85.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 400.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 0.5641895835477563)))) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -85.0:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 400.0:
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 0.5641895835477563)))) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -85.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 400.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * 0.5641895835477563)))) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -85.0)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 400.0)
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 0.5641895835477563)))) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -85.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 400.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * 0.5641895835477563), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -85

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -85 < z < 400

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + 0.5641895835477563 \cdot z\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 0.5641895835477563}\right)\right) - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Simplified 99.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot \left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 0.5641895835477563\right)\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   if 400 < z

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.7% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -106:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 200:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -106.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 200.0)
     (+ x (/ y (- (+ 1.1283791670955126 (* z 1.1283791670955126)) (* x y))))
     x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -106.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 200.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-106.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 200.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * 1.1283791670955126d0)) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -106.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 200.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -106.0:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 200.0:
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -106.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 200.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126)) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -106.0)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 200.0)
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -106.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 200.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -106

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -106 < z < 200

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 98.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right) - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Simplified 98.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   if 200 < z

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.5% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -85:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 240:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -85.0)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 240.0) (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y)))) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -85.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 240.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-85.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 240.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -85.0) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 240.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -85.0:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 240.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -85.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 240.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -85.0)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 240.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -85.0], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 240.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -85

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 83.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -85 < z < 240

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   if 240 < z

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 88.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -85:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 240:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 85.1% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.2e-212)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 5.2e-22)
     (+ x (/ y (+ 1.1283791670955126 (* z 1.1283791670955126))))
     x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.2e-212) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 5.2e-22) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.2d-212)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 5.2d-22) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * 1.1283791670955126d0)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.2e-212) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 5.2e-22) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.2e-212:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 5.2e-22:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.2e-212)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 5.2e-22)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.2e-212)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 5.2e-22)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.2e-212], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 5.2e-22], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.1999999999999999e-212

   1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 90.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 90.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 91.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -3.1999999999999999e-212 < z < 5.2e-22

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right) - x \cdot y} \]

   5. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z}} \]

   if 5.2e-22 < z

   1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 85.1% accurate, 7.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-209}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -2.7e-209)
   (- x (/ 1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 2.1e-22) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.7e-209) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2.1e-22) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-2.7d-209)) then
        tmp = x - (1.0d0 / x)
    else if (z <= 2.1d-22) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -2.7e-209) {
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 2.1e-22) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -2.7e-209:
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 2.1e-22:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -2.7e-209)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 2.1e-22)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -2.7e-209)
		tmp = x - (1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 2.1e-22)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -2.7e-209], N[(x - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.1e-22], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -2.69999999999999998e-209

   1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 90.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 90.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 90.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 90.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 91.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   if -2.69999999999999998e-209 < z < 2.10000000000000008e-22

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]

   if 2.10000000000000008e-22 < z

   1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 89.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-209}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 68.7% accurate, 8.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{-55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2e-107) x (if (<= x 4.8e-55) (/ -1.0 x) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e-107) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 4.8e-55) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2d-107)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 4.8d-55) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2e-107) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 4.8e-55) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2e-107:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 4.8e-55:
		tmp = -1.0 / x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2e-107)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 4.8e-55)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2e-107)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 4.8e-55)
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2e-107], x, If[LessEqual[x, 4.8e-55], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2e-107 or 4.79999999999999983e-55 < x

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 95.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -2e-107 < x < 4.79999999999999983e-55

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 88.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 88.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 88.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

      4. distribute-frac-neg 88.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

      5. distribute-neg-frac2 88.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      6. neg-sub0 88.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

      7. associate--r- 88.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

      8. neg-sub0 88.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

      9. +-commutative 88.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      10. fma-define 88.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

      11. *-commutative 88.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 88.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

      13. metadata-eval 88.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 44.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 44.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 69.0% accurate, 111.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.0%

   \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 93.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]

   2. distribute-frac-neg 93.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg 93.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]

   5. distribute-neg-frac2 93.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   6. neg-sub0 93.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]

   7. associate--r- 93.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]

   8. neg-sub0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]

   9. +-commutative 93.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

   10. fma-define 95.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]

   11. *-commutative 95.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

   12. distribute-rgt-neg-in 95.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]

   13. metadata-eval 95.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024111 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x)))

  (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))